The Kaʻū Calendar News Briefs, Hawaiʻi Island

Grants from NOAA will support coral reef conservation and coastal management. Photo from NOAA

NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC Administration has awarded $1,485,007 in various grants to support coral reef conservation and coastal management in Hawai`i and throughout the Pacific. The funding will support efforts to improve water quality, fisheries management and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Funds will also support UH’s Sea Grant Program as it continues its work to supply science and technical expertise to support resilient coastal communities.

“Climate change and other manmade threats pose a serious risk to Hawai`i’s coral reefs and fisheries, vital parts of our state’s ecosystem and economy,” Sen. Mazie K. Hirono said. “The federal investments will support efforts by the Hawai`i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Conservation International Hawai`i, the Nature Conservancy in Hawai`i and the University of Hawai`i to search for solutions to protect and responsibly manage our ocean environment.”
Sen. Brian Schatz said, “Coastal communities live by the health of the ocean, reefs and beaches. The variety of Hawai`i institutions that have received funding demonstrates our state’s deep commitment and understanding that coastal management and conservation depends on all of us. I hope that grantees use this opportunity to make real progress for a better environment and to help grow public understanding and commitment to our oceans and beaches.”
Rep. Tulsi Gabbard said, “Hawai`i’s coral reefs are vital to protecting our coastline, marine life, ecosystem and local economy. Warmer than normal ocean temperatures have put the survival of our reefs at serious risk, especially following a major coral bleaching event just last year. While there is much more that must be done to address the causes of this destruction, this funding will support projects in Hawai`i and in many of our other coastal states and territories that work to protect and conserve our precious reefs.”  
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Deborah Craig

AN OCEAN VIEW WOMAN has been charged with seven offenses in connection with three burglaries in Kailua-Kona. Deborah Craig, of Ocean View, also known as Deborah Dias, was arrested Thursday and taken to the Kona police cellblock while detectives from the Area II Criminal Investigations Section continued the investigation.

On Friday, she was charged with three counts of first-degree burglary, two counts of second-degree theft, one count of attempted second-degree theft and one count of fourth-degree criminal property damage. Her bail was set at $19,250.
Craig remains at the cellblock pending her initial court appearance scheduled for Monday, Dec. 14.
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A NEW, MANDATORY GOVERNANCE process administered by the state Office of Enterprise Technology Services is meant to ensure success for information technology programs and projects.

“Proper governance outlined by the Office of Enterprise Technology Services will ensure that taxpayer funds for IT development and modernization programs will be subject to an efficient planning review and approval process,” Gov. Ige said. “The goal is to provide the essential state oversight necessary so that intended objectives are achieved and positive return on investment is realized for the people of Hawai`i.”
Under the IT governance process, projects must pass several review gates during four key phases: pre-initiation (concept), initiating, planning, and contract execution and implementation.

Todd Nacapuy

At each gate, prerequisite documentation will be required for an investment or project to be approved, denied or deferred by a reviewing body before proceeding to the next phase. This graduated approach provides multiple review points for IT investments and projects, from inception through completion.
“The IT governance process has been set up to promote efficiency and accountability, as well as to help us make smart, informed and coordinated decisions about our IT investment portfolio that will incorporate strategic goals and objectives, leverage value and mitigate risk,” Chief Information Officer Todd Nacapuy said. “In consultation with state agencies, our IT governance team has developed a strong process based on industry best practices to provide appropriate oversight and to maximize opportunities to leverage resources to improve and enhance state business operations.”
The process will also require that state-executed contracts include all necessary functional and technical requirements, including measurable performance delivery metrics in order to approve and remit contract payments. Should the contract delivery metrics not be met as determined by the designated state contract administrator, the state will reserve the right to withhold payment delivery due to insufficient performance.
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FORMER PUBLIC UTILITIES CHAIR Mina Morita agrees with Hawaiian Electric Co.’s changes to its rooftop solar programs, which limit rooftop solar because too many systems can endanger the grid, according to HECO.

Mina Morita

“Rooftop solar has only benefited between 10 to 15 percent of electricity customers but has created a situation where critical upgrades must be made to ensure stability and reliability of the electric grid,” Morita wrote at minamoritaenergydynamics.com. “Without correct pricing signals and adjustment to fix charges, the bulk of these upgrades will be paid by electricity customers who cannot afford or do not have access to rooftop solar. The Hawai`i Public Utilities Commission order was well-reasoned and justified to protect these customers and the general public interest advocating for fairness and equity of the electric system to ensure clean energy policies benefit all electricity customers.”

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FIREWORKS PERMITS WILL BE AVAILABLE for purchase beginning Saturday, Dec. 26 for the upcoming New Year’s celebration at firecracker vending outlets, including TNT Tents at Wai`akea Center Parking Lot, 325 Maka`ala Street in Hilo, Kona Crossroads Parking Lot, 75-1027 Henry Street in Kona and 78-6831 Ali`i Drive in Keauhou; KTA Puainako in Hilo and KTA at Kona Coast Shopping Center.
Fireworks permits will also be available for purchase on Dec. 28, 29, 30 and 31 at Fire Administration Office, Hilo County Building, 25 Aupuni Street, Suite 2501 from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. and at Kona Fire Prevention Office, West Hawai`i Civic Center, 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Hwy, Bldg E, second floor from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Each permit costs $25 and will entitle the holder to purchase 5,000 individual firecrackers. Multiple permit purchases are authorized. Permits shall only be issued to persons 18 years of age or older and are non-transferable and non-refundable. Fireworks sales end at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
Permits are not required for purchasing novelties and paperless firecrackers. Permits must be visibly displayed at the site of use during the time of the firing.
Setting off of fireworks is allowed between 9 p.m. on New Year’s Eve and 1 a.m. on New Year’s Day.
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HAWAI`I COUNTY COUNCIL HOLDS its final meeting of the calendar year tomorrow at 9 a.m. at West Hawai`i Civic Center in Kona. Ka`u residents can participate via videoconferencing at Na`alehu State Office Building.
The agenda and live streaming of the meeting are available at hawaiicounty.gov.
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Kenneth Makuakane performs Wednesday at Kilauea Visitor Center.

HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK’S Na Leo Manu – Heavenly Voices program presents Kenneth Makuakane in Concert Wednesday at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium.

Makuakane is recognized as the producer of producers of Hawaiian music. He has recorded many groups, including Na Leo, HAPA, Amy Hanaiali`i Gilliom, O’brian Eselu, Raiatea Helm and the Pandanus Club. He has received more than 150 nominations and a total of 15 Na Hoku Hanohano awards and in May of this year received the Hawai`i Academy of Recording Arts Lifetime Achievement Award, the youngest award recipient at age 60.

His songs have been performed many times at the annual Merrie Monarch Festival, and his music has been featured on major films such as Honeymoon in Las Vegas, Ka`iulani and Parent Trap in Paradise. He has five solo CDs and two `ukulele instrumental CDs to his credit.
The concert is free; park entrance fees apply. See nps.gov/havo.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

Santa and helpers ride the sleigh to give Merry Christmas candies and holiday greetings to Pahala villagers during yesterday's annual Christmas parade. Photo by Julia Neal

STORING ENERGY AS HEAT IN ROCK is the new approach for a commercial solar demonstration project on the Big Island. Edisun Heliostats, of Pasadena, CA, plans to concentrate energy from the sun through mirrors into rocks that would heat up to 900 degrees and store the energy for hours. A heat exchanger would use the heat to make electricity on demand – particularly when the sun doesn’t shine. The project would be installed on four acres next to Kona Airport at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawai`i Authority campus, which has given preliminary approval.

Curious George cheered keiki during the parade.
Photo by Michael Worthington

The idea is to lower cost by using rock as a less expensive storage medium than batteries.
In a West Hawai`i Today story this morning, writer Chelsea Jensen reports Peter Stricker, Edisun’s chief commercial officer, saying that “we are trying to do inexpensive but smart. We are trying to use every engineering tool and cost to make it economical.”
See more at westhawaiitoday.com and edisun.com.
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DOUBLING DOWN ON KILLING `OHI`A TREES is a second strain of fungus causing Rapid `Ohi`a Death. USDA researchers announced their findings on Friday and also noted that humans play a role in spreading spores that have already killed tracts of `ohi`a forest on the island. Both strains of Ceratocystis fimbriata are transmitted through the soil and can enter the trees through damaged places in the bark, scientists have concluded. Bringing in `ohi`a wood to Ka`u for fence posts, fires and other uses from diseased and dying forests elsewhere will rapidly spread the fungus throughout some of the most intact native forests in Hawai`i, they warn. The spores can also be carried on footwear, clothing, tools and vehicles. Beetles and pigs are also suspected as vectors for transmitting the disease. Closest to Ka`u, the fungus has been identified in Volcano Village and South Kona. See rapidohiadeath.org.

Ka`u Coffee Mill's float featured Darth Vader
and crew. Photo by Julia Neal

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PAHALA CHRISTMAS PARADE, famous for winding through the village past many outdoor family gatherings, marked its 39th year yesterday. It is organized by Eddie Andrade, family and friends, with support from the Edmund C. Olson Trust and Holy Rosary Church, which sponsors the post-parade celebration. Parade participants stopped in at Ka`u Hospital to entertain patients, long-term residents and staff. Ka`u Coffee Growers Cooperative with Miss Ka`u Coffee Maria Miranda, Tutu & Me, Pahala Filipino Community Association, Holy Rosary Choir, Pahala Preschool, Ka`u Coffee Mill and local police and fire departments were among the many who joined the parade.
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U.S. SENATE VETERANS AFFAIRS Committee approved two of Sen. Mazie Hirono’s proposals to improve services for veterans and their families as part of S. 425, the Homeless Veterans Reintegration Programs Reauthorization Act. Hirono’s provisions expedite the Department of Veterans Affairs survivors benefits claims process and improve VA practices to recruit physicians.

Bobby Gomes sings and plays
for the parade. Photo by
Julia Neal

Miss Ka`u Coffee Maria Miranda and friends greet
parade watchers. Photo by Cheryl Weaver

“The Homeless Veterans Reintegration Programs Reauthorization Act makes progress on ensuring that veterans and their families receive the care and services that they have earned,” Hirono said. “My provisions will eliminate cumbersome paperwork from the survivors’ claims process and ensure that VA physicians have more flexible schedules like their private sector colleagues, making VA service more attractive for health professionals. I look forward to working with my colleagues to see this bill through the full Senate.”
S.425 is a wide-ranging omnibus bill that also expands support for homeless veterans, restores GI Bill benefits for those affected by closure of educational institutions such as Heald College, supports caregivers and improves VA health care’s pain management guidelines.

Parade sponsor Ed Olson confronts a Christmas Icon.
Photo by Julia Neal

The bill incorporates two bills authored by Hirono, S. 1450, the Department of Veterans Affairs Emergency Staffing Recruitment and Retention Act, and S. 1451, the Veterans' Survivors Claims Processing Automation Act.

S. 1450 allows VA Medical Centers to implement flexible physician and physician assistant work schedules. Currently, the VA’s policies don’t sync up with how private sector medical professionals manage their schedules. Hospitalist and Emergency Medicine physicians who specialize in the care of patients in the hospital often needing to work irregular work schedules to accommodate the need for continuity of efficient hospital care. Hirono’s provision would give the VA authority to align VA policies with the private sector, facilitating the recruitment, retention of emergency physicians and the recruitment, retention and operation of a hospitalist physician system at VA medical centers.
S. 1451 eliminates the need for survivors or spouses of deceased or totally and permanently disabled veterans to file a formal claim before the VA settles and pays claims for survivors benefits. Right now, survivors or spouses of veterans have to file a formal claim and go through an often lengthy process in order to receive VA survivors benefits, like burial/funeral benefits or disability pensions, for veterans who are deceased or totally and permanently disabled. Hirono’s provision would give the VA authority to pay a survivors claim without a formal application when sufficient evidence is already on record. The authority would allow automation of the following benefit categories: VA burial/funeral benefits, VA dependency and indemnity compensation, VA Survivors Pension and VA payment of certain accrued benefits upon death of a beneficiary to survivors.

Ka`u Coffee Growers Cooperative
parades for Christmas.
Photo by Julia Neal

Tutu & Me invites families to its
educational services for young
children. Photo by Julia Neal

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U.S. REP. TULSI GABBARD VOTED IN FAVOR of H.R.158, the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act. Gabbard has repeatedly called for a temporary suspension of the Visa Waiver Program for specific countries with a high number of citizens identified as ISIS foreign fighters and introduced such legislation over a year  ago.
VWP allows citizens from 38 countries from around the world, including the United Kingdom, France and Belgium, which have all identified thousands of their passport holders to have traveled to fight with extremist grounds in Iraq and Syria, to enter the U.S. without a visa.

Holy Rosary sponsored floats and after-parade gathering
at the church. Photo by Julia Neal

H.R.158 requires dual-citizens of VWP countries and Iraq, Syria or other state-sponsors of terrorism, as well as those who have visited Iraq and Syria since 2011, from entering the U.S. through the VWP and to instead go through the regular visa application process, which provides for more security screening measures. In addition, it requires all travelers from VWP countries to have an e-passport with relevant biographic and biometric information to make it harder for people travel under a false identity and requires VWP countries to certify that their ports of entry can validate these e-passports.

“I am pleased that leaders in both parties have grown to recognize the important necessity of addressing and fixing the vulnerabilities that exist within the program,” Gabbard said. “Following last month’s tragic attacks in Paris, many European leaders have raised concerns over their own ability to collect critical intelligence information and monitor European passport holders who travel freely in and out of Syria through open borders with Turkey and then throughout Europe among countries that make up the borderless Schengen zone. As the U.S. looks to develop long-term changes that can better identify those coming into our country that present a threat to our national security, this legislation will help to address some of the security gaps that exist through this program. However, more must be done to address the gaping hole in Turkey’s border with Syria, which still allows European foreign fighters to travel in and out of Syria to fight alongside ISIS, without a trace.”

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OPERATION CHRISTMAS DROP is bringing holiday cheer to the Marshall Island atolls. The U.S., Australian and Japanese Air Forces are delivering fishing nets, food, soccer balls, toys and other goodies that land in giant packages on the islands via parachutes. The tradition began in 1952 and is the longest-lived humanitarian relief mission led by the U.S. military. The targets for gift giving include 56 islands in the Marshalls, Micronesia and Palau and some 20,000 people, some of them living on remote atolls with populations as small as 300. Pilots often fly low enough to see the islanders waiving. In some situations, islanders swim out to retrieve Santa’s deliveries.

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IN SPORTS, Ka`u High boys soccer team travels to Kamehameha tomorrow for a match at 3 p.m. On Saturday, Trojans hosted Makua Lani and lost 8-0.
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KENNETH MAKUAKANE PERFORMS Wednesday at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.
Free; park entrance fees apply. See nps.gov/havo.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Punalu`u's green sea turtles swim to French Frigate Shoals to reproduce. See story below. Photo by William Neal

MACADAMIA NUT MILK and macadamia butter are two new products that Royal Hawaiian Orchards plans to launch early next year to boost sales. The company, based in Pahala, Hilo and Puna, recently began marketing a fruit-infused, dark chocolate-covered macadamia nut product. According to a story in yesterday’s Pacific Business News, “Royal Hawaiian Orchards, a Hawai`i-based macadamia nut snacks business, is hoping to reach $100 million in wholesale sales as one shareholder takes control of 65.7 percent of the company’s market capitalization.”

Royal Hawaiian Orchards markets its products as heathy
snacks on the company's Facebook page.

Confectionery News also reported on Royal Royal Hawaiian, quoting CEO Scott Wallace projecting $100 million in wholesale sales within five years, noting that “consumption of tree nuts in the past five years has grown 50 percent.”
According to the PBN story by Karhleen Gallagher, shareholder Farhad Ebrahimi purchased 2,647 shares, making him owner of approximately 65.7 percent of the company’s market capitalization. According to PBN, “The company’s share price has been all over the place this year. It started off at about $3 per share and went to a high of $3.15 per share in February and a low of $2.72 per share in May and again in November. However, it has since rebounded and is now trading at about $3 per share.
“In its latest results, the company reported that for the three months to the end of September, its revenue decreased five percent to $226,000 from the same period in 2014. However, over a nine-month period, its revenue has increased 23 percent to $2.5 million. This jump was thanks to a $3.7 million increase in its branded product sales,” the PBN story stated.
See more at royalhawaiianorchards.com and bizjournals.com/pacific.
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NA`I AUPUNI HAS TERMINATED the Native Hawaiian election process but will go forward with a four-week-long `Aha in February. All 196 Hawaiians who ran as candidates will be offered a seat as delegates to the ‘Aha to learn about, discuss and hopefully reach a consensus on a process to achieve self-governance.

Na`i Aupuni President Kuhio Asam said Na`i Aupuni’s goal has always been to create a path so Native Hawaiians can have a formal, long-overdue discussion on self-determination. “We anticipated that the path would have twists and turns and even some significant obstacles,” Asam said, “but we are committed to getting to the `Aha where this long-overdue discussion can take place.”

He said that due to delays caused by ongoing litigation that could continue for years, it was decided that the most effective route would be to offer to convene all remaining delegate candidates and allow them an opportunity to organize Hawaiians and achieve self-governance.
Na`i Aupuni said Election-America has been informed to stop the receipt of ballots, to seal ballots that have already been received and to prevent anyone from counting the votes.
Na`i Aupuni attorney William Meheula said consistent with offering to seat all candidates, Na`i Aupuni has decided that the election votes will never be counted. “Thus, the Akina litigation, which seeks to stop the counting of the votes, is moot, and Na`i Aupuni will take steps to dismiss the lawsuit,” he said. “To be clear, Na`i Aupuni does not know and will never learn the election results.” On Dec. 2, the U.S. Supreme Court granted an injunction blocking the election while the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals considers the lawsuit challenging it. “Clearly our lawsuit has brought an end to a discriminatory election,” said Keli`i Akina, president/CEO of Grassroot Institute of Hawai`i. “Now, in a desperate move to bypass their failed election and ignore their voter base, Na`i Aupuni is undercutting its own efforts to even look like a democratic process.”

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RANDY IWASE, CHAIR of Hawai`i Public Utilities Commission, is working to make the proposed Hawaiian Electric Co./NextEra Energy merger more open. Iwase ordered the utilities to remove confidentiality from nine documents they filed with the PUC, Kathryn Mykleseth reported in Honolulu Star-Advertiser.
“We understand the need for confidentiality. On the other hand, we are very cognizant of the public desire to have transparency, and that is where the commission’s decision falls today,” Iwase told Mykleseth.

“We are currently reviewing the commission’s order,” NextEra vice president and chief communications officer Rob Gould told Myklesth. “That said, from the very beginning, we have endeavored to be as open and transparent as possible, having responded with 60,000 pages of documents, and of that number only roughly five percent (or 3,000 pages) were marked confidential.”
Iwase set three conditions required for any portion of ongoing hearings to be closed to the public. Closing the hearing must “serve a compelling interest; second, there is a substantial probability that in the absence of closure the compelling interest would be harmed; third, there are no alternatives that would adequately protect that compelling interest.”
Hearings continue through tomorrow and will likely be further scheduled in January and February, Iwase said.
See staradvertiser.com.
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GREEN SEA TURTLES BASK at Punalu`u Beach and other rocky and sandy shorelines in Ka`u but likely swim north more than 750 miles every two to four years to deposit eggs on French Frigate Shoals. Without disorienting lights, mongoose, cats, dogs and humans, the chances for the young to survive are favorable up north. However, the fact that 90 percent of Hawaiian green sea turtles nest in one small place presents a risk in itself, marine biologist Susan Scott points out in her Ocean Watch column in the Honolulu Star-Advertiser this week.

Green sea turtles can live 100 years and more. Photo by Julia Neal

“This unnatural concentration means that the turtles are only one calamitous weather event, or one human-driven disaster, from losing their last egg-laying haven,” Scott said. “That problem demands continued protection.”

The history of turtle harvesting may explain the isolation of the remaining nesting beaches away from people. Scott reports on the history of harvesting turtles beginning with Polynesian settling here in about 1250. “Archaeological digs show widespread turtle use among Hawaiian societies, which surely included egg collecting,” Scott said. “Eventually, hunting pressure from a growing population destroyed most nesting areas in the main islands.
“The second decline came with European contact in 1778. During the 1800s, ship crews from Europe, North America and Asia killed turtles and collected eggs throughout the Northwest Hawaiian Islands for subsistence and commercial trade. By 1950, all turtle nesting areas in the northwestern chain were obliterated except for a single island in one atoll.
“The final blow began in 1946. Due to a growing tourist industry, restaurant demand for turtle meat increased, and Hawai`i’s government licensed turtle hunting. Because small coastal turtles were scarce by then, fishers moved to offshore areas where large, reproductive-age turtles swam. Turtle numbers finally got so low that the animals became protected under the Endangered Species Act in 1974, ending all legal hunting.

“Protection works, and today the number of greens in Hawai`i’s coastal areas is (arguably) about 61,000. But whether that’s close to or far from pre-hunting numbers no one can say,” writes Scott.

It is estimated that these turtles can live 100 years and beyond. However, they take 20 to 50 years to mature and reproduce, with males and females both swimming to the northern Hawaiian islands, or occasionally Maui, to mate.

Most of the green sea turtles at Punalu`u appear too young to reproduce, being small with males lacking the longer tail of males of reproductive age. Because it takes so long to reach reproductive age, green sea turtles are at great risk of extinction should there be catastrophic storms or the ocean rise and cover their nesting sites.

As the dengue fever outbreak continues, a public health
nurse provided education and referrals at OVCC.

See susanscott.net to read her weekly Ocean Watch columns dating back to 1996.
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A PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE will be available at Ocean View Community Center every Tuesday starting today through Jan. 5, 2016 from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. to provide dengue education and referrals.

As of yesterday, cases of dengue fever on Hawai`i Island numbered 149, with 132 being residents and 17, visitors.
Contact the office at 939-2401 or 939-2400 with any questions.
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KA`U HIGH GIRLS BASKETBALL TEAM traveled to Hana, Maui for a tournament last week. On Friday, the Trojans won their game against Hana 29-20. On Saturday, they also beat Seabury 30-22 but lost to Kapa`a 24-66.

KENNETH MAKUAKANE offers a free concert tomorrow at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.

Free; park entrance fees apply. See nps.gov/havo.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Climate change science began at Mauna Loa Observatory, according to Jeff Mikulina, of Blue Planet Foundation. See story below.
Photo from MLO

KA`U POLICE CADETS graduated yesterday along with 14 other new police officers from Hawai`i County. The Ka`u-connected cadets are Roger W.B. Carvalho, Jr., grandson of Bobby Baba, of Pahala, and Brian H. Kohara, son of Deborah and Danko Kohara, of Na`alehu. Ceremonies were held at Hilo Hawaiian Hotel.

Police Commissioner Bobby Gomes

The recruits, who just completed six months of intensive training, will undergo four months of on-the-job field training with veteran police officers before they are qualified to work alone. Class President Adam M.K. Cho said the recruits built a strong bond over the course of their training. They chose “Imua e na ikaika Loa,” which means, “The mighty push forward,” as their class motto. “This motto represents us with our motivation and drive for whatever was thrown our way,” Cho said.
During the ceremony, friends or family members pinned new police badges on each police recruit. Chief Harry Kubojiri described the badge as a symbol of public trust. “Keep it always shining as an example of your inner self,” he said.
Mayor Billy Kenoi noted that of 2,500 county employees, only 400 are presented with a gun, a badge and the power to make arrests. With that, he said, comes “incredible responsibility.”
Police Commissioner Bobby Gomes, of Pahala, in his 53rd year serving the police force as a regular and retired officer, told the group that his career has been and continues to be an honor. He noted that the Big Island Police force is known for Maika`i – which means expressing the feeling to the public that everything is good. The word Maika`i is close to Maka`i, which means police in Hawaiian, Gomes said.
Gomes was praised for his service by Mayor Billy Kenoi. He also was honored earlier at a surprise dinner where County Council member Maile David presented to Gomes a proclamation from the County Council for his half century of service.
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CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE began in (Ka`u) Hawai`i, “with a small lab atop Mauna Loa dutifully recording the uptick in carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. The story of how the globe responds to this greatest threat of our generation is currently being written. Now Hawai`i has a chance to help write the ending,” writes Jeffrey Mikulina in an opinion piece in Honolulu Star-Advertiser this morning. Mikulina, Executive Director of Blue Planet Foundation, points to the international climate agreement signed last weekend in Paris, saying that now “the hard part begins. How do we cap global greenhouse gas emissions at levels that keep our planet’s heating well below a couple of degrees Celsius? Hawai`i could have the answer.

Jeffrey Mikulina

“With our abundant natural resources, a long history of innovation and a culture of pulling together for common purpose, Hawai`i is uniquely positioned to lead the globe in solving our climate crisis. Hawai`i is already on the map for its bold renewable energy policy and clean energy deployment. Now it’s time for us to illuminate the pathway to a 100 percent renewable energy future.”
As an incentive to work on this issue, Mikulina points to local weather: “We had a taste of a changing climate this past summer as the Pacific became a cauldron with record high temperatures, unprecedented downpour events, dying reefs, slackening trades and an unheard-of 15 tropical cyclones close to home. Folks with long history in these islands know it — something feels different.”
He also points to progress: “In 10 years, we’ve tripled the amount of renewable energy we use. We have 40 times the number of electric vehicles on the road... . In 2007, the utility forecast a total of 161 rooftop solar installations on O`ahu by 2015; today we have over 51,000. Energy storage – the holy grail for renewable energy – is increasingly available. Earlier this year, the company SolarCity signed an agreement with the Kaua`i utility cooperative to provide a large amount of solar power cheaper than oil power – at night. What was once the province of science fiction is now being put into practice.”
Mikulina also notes that Blue Planet Foundation “worked hard to help make Hawai`i the first state in the nation with a 100 percent renewable energy law. That policy is changing the conversation globally, as other states and nations seek to adopt their own commitments to zero fossil fuel.”
He urges “transforming our utility – regardless of ownership – to an innovative utility model of the future that is focused on customer choice and energy services. (It will need to act more like Netflix and less like Blockbuster.) We will need to rapidly implement the long-delayed community solar program to enable all electricity customers – including renters and families in high-rises – to participate in renewable energy. And it means putting in place aggressive policies to reduce our annual consumption of fossil fuel-based gasoline and diesel for transportation from half a billion gallons annually to zero.”
See staradvertiser.com and blueplanetfoundation.org.
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Dr. Lyle Peterson

DR. LYLE PETERSON, of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is mostly satisfied with the state’s handling of the current dengue fever outbreak. “The response of the Hawai`i State Department of Health to the ongoing outbreak on the Island of Hawai`i has been timely, well considered and appropriate,” Peterson wrote in his assessment. “Coordination between state and county is excellent, and operations within Hawai`i County are proceeding under an effective incident command structure at the Hawai`i County Civil Defense Agency. All facets of a public health response to a dengue outbreak have been addressed adequately: community outreach, surveillance, diagnostic testing, medical care and vector control.”

Peterson did find, however, that “the outbreak has revealed critical deficiencies in communications and medical entomologic capacities within the Department of Health that should be urgently addressed.”

Peterson said introductions of other mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika and chikungunya are likely and will require entomologic expertise that currently does not exist at DOH. “Entomologic assessment has been hampered by lack of technical and general staffing capacity,” he said. Noting that epidemiologic assistance is available from CDC as needed, Peterson said he is concerned about staff fatigue and a potential crisis if another health event develops. “There exists an urgent need to restore entomologic capacity lost … in recent years,” he said.
According to Peterson, there is no need to establish dengue laboratory testing on Hawai`i Island or encourage use of dengue rapid tests. He said the state Laboratories Division is “very proficient at performing the best tests available and quickly reports results.”
Also, communications capacity is “woefully inadequate,” Peterson said. He recommended hiring additional communications personnel who are knowledgeable about social media and website management “to fill critical gaps.” He again offered CDC help from a communications consultant who can provide additional recommendations.
As of yesterday, the number of confirmed dengue fever cases on Hawai`i Island stood at 153, with 136 being residents and 17, visitors.

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Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building
Photo from Wikipedia

A QUARTER OF ONE PERCENT HIKE in interest rates was announced today by the Federal Reserve, the first time in seven years. This means that mortgage, vehicle and other interest rates for loans will also rise.
Fed chair Janet Yellen announced that “this action marks the end of an extraordinary seven-year period during which the federal funds rate was held near zero to support the recovery of the economy from the worst financial crisis and recession since the Great Depression.”
In a statement, the Fed said economic activity has been “expanding at a moderate pace. Household spending and business fixed investment have been increasing at solid rates in recent months, and the housing sector has improved further.”
Unions and the Bernie Sanders Presidential campaign objected, saying the burden will fall on the poor and middle class citizens. Stock markets reacted positively to the hike.

Kenneth Makuakane

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KENNETH MAKUAKANE offers a free concert this evening at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.

Free; park entrance fees apply. See nps.gov/havo.

OCEAN VIEW COMMUNITY CENTER hosts its annual Keiki Christmas Party Saturday from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. featuring a visit from Santa, face painting, tattoos, stockings, ornaments, food, stickers, games and music. Everyone is welcome.

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HUMPBACK WHALE National Marine Sanctuary Ocean Count project offers the community a chance to monitor humpback whales from the shores of Hawai`i. The count is held the last Saturday of January, February and March (during peak whale season) of each year from 8 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.
The 2016 Sanctuary Ocean Count dates are  Jan. 30, Feb. 27 and March 26. Registration is required. See http://hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov/involved/ocwelcome.html.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

Santa and his elves delivered holiday goodie bags to students at Na`alehu School today. See more below.

KA`U COFFEE FARMERS SIGNED 15-year licenses with Resource Land Holdings, LLC by the company’s Dec. 15 deadline, according to Ka`u Coffee Growers Cooperative president Gloria Camba. The new licenses, for nearly 300 acres in the famous Moa`ula and Pear Tree coffee lands that have generated most of the famous Ka`u Coffee brands, give more than 30 farmers additional security over previous agreements with former owners C. Brewer, WWK and, most recently, Lehman Bros. The old arrangement allowed for licenses to be withdrawn with 120 days notice.

Moa`ula and Pear Tree coffee growers signed 15-year licenses to continue
growing their award-winning products. Photo by Geneveve Fyvie

New licenses with the farmers do allow Resource Land Holdings to withdraw half-acre sections from each farm for houses and other infrastructure. They also require farmers to engage in acceptable coffee farming practices to ensure good yields and combat coffee berry borer pests. The licenses limit farming to mostly coffee, with some exceptions for growing vegetables, windbreaks and boundary landscaping.
Under WWK, the property was approved by the county for Project Unit Development, which allows the farms, which are zoned for subdividing into 20-acre agricultural parcels, to be cut into smaller estates.
Ka`u Coffee Growers Cooperative and its sister Palehua Cooperative have appealed to the county, state and nonprofit organizations to help raise money to buy and turn the coffee lands into an ag park. The farmers seek to secure the lands before they can be developed with infrastructure that would likely make them too expensive for purchase by the farmers.
State Department of Agriculture Chair Scott Enright said that once the property closes, he will ask RLH if it would be a willing seller and said that one possibility is for the state to acquire some 500 acres, including the coffee lands, to create an ag park with 35-year leases for the farmers.
Resource Land Holdings is expected to close anytime on the purchase of the coffee lands plus other properties totaling 5,800 coastal and mauka acres. Conservation and ranching groups are looking at the possibility of raising money to conserve the coastal lands should RLH be a willing seller.

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Ka`u's dengue fever risk is lessening. Photo from Hawai`i DOH

KA`U’S DENGUE FEVER RISK is lessening. A new map released by the state Department of Health yesterday shows Ocean View as an area of “some risk” with the rest of Ka`u in the clear.

As of yesterday, DOH reported 157 confirmed cases of the disease on Hawai`i Island. Of those, only seven are potentially infectious to mosquitoes, which transmit the disease from person to person through bites.
The focus of tonight’s Insights program on PBS Hawai`i is dengue fever. Beginning at 8 p.m. the live broadcast takes questions and comments via phone, email and Twitter. Call 800-238-4847, email insights@pbshawaii.org, or tweet #pbsinsights.

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AS EQUIPMENT IS REMOVED from the Thirty Meter Telescope construction site on Mauna Kea, TMT announced that its THINK Fund continues to support teachers in Hawai`i Island schools to boost STEM learning for their students. Equipment removal follows Hawai`i Supreme Court’s invalidation of TMT’s conservation use permit, saying that the state Board of Land & Natural Resources approved the permit before holding a contested case hearing called for by opponents of the project.

Since the classroom grants became available in November 2014, over $84,000 has been given for projects reaching 6,594 students at 25 schools islandwide.
Recently, classrooms in Volcano and Ka`u received support. Applied Science supplies and kits went to Volcano School of Arts and Science Public Charter School grades three through five. Ka`u High & Pahala Elementary School grades nine through 12 received support for a program called Future Health Professional-Providing Hope for the Rural Community.
“Our local teachers are developing learning activities like modeling, analysis, design and engineering that show great promise to engage their students. We are supporting them by funding the materials and technology to bring those activities to life in their classrooms,” said TMT’s Hawai`i Community Affairs Manager Sandra Dawson. Twenty-eight teachers have received funding for student learning since the beginning of the 2015-16 school year.
The THINK Fund was launched to better prepare Hawai`i Island students to master STEM and to become the workforce for higher-paying science and technology jobs in Hawai`i’s 21st century economy. TMT’s annual $1 million contribution to the fund is administered by Hawai`i Community Foundation and Pauahi Foundation.

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An earthquake in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park measured magnitude 3.9.
Map from USGS/HVO

A 3.9-MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE occurred yesterday at 12:23 p.m. near Kilauea. According to Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, the 4.5-mile deep temblor located 4.6 miles south-southwest of Pu`u `O`o was felt as far away as Hilo and Kona.

Other recent Kilauea quakes include a 3.1-magnitude earthquake on Sunday and a 3.0 last Wednesday.

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TWO QUARRY PERMITS FOR OCEAN VIEW go to continued public hearings at 9:30 a.m. on Thursday, Jan.7 before the Windward Planning Commission at Aupuni Conference Room in Hilo. A special permit would add eight acres to make the size of the cinder and rock quarry a little more than 13 acres northwest of Mahimahi Drive between Lurline and Liliani Lanes. A special permit for a quarry on five acres at Kailua Blvd and Lurline Lane is also subject to a hearing. Both are on land zoned Agriculture.
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SANTA, ALSO KNOWN as Lance Ako, and elves delivered goodie bags to every student in grades one through six at Na`alehu Elementary today following the school’s winter program. Students in preschool and kindergarten each received a stuffed animal to take home. The surprise gifts and bags were a part of the Undercover Angel project sponsored by Hope Diamond Ministries, of Wai`ohinu.

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U.S. REP. TULSI GABBARD is accepting submissions from Hawai`i high school artists in the Second Congressional District for the 2016 Kaha Ki`i Congressional Art Competition hosted by the U.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard with winners of this year's Kaha
Ki`i art contest. Photo from office of Rep. Gabbard

“Hawai`i art students, with the support and mentorship of their teachers, continue to surpass my expectations year after year with their creative, beautiful and thoughtful artwork,” Gabbard said. “I’m looking forward to seeing the submissions to our annual competition in 2016. The nationwide competition is a great platform for Hawai`i students to showcase the unique culture of our islands and communities from their perspective.”
Winning pieces will be on display for one year at the U.S. Capitol and in Gabbard’s Washington and Hawai`i offices for visitors to enjoy.
Artwork must be submitted by Feb. 23, 2016. Semi-finalists will be announced shortly after, and Gabbard will reveal the winning pieces at an awards ceremony in April at the Hawai`i State Capitol. Interested applicants can obtain complete details at gabbard.house.gov or by calling 808-541-1986.

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KA`U HIGH GIRLS JUNIOR VARSITY basketball team brought home a win Tuesday when they overcame Kea`au 29-27 in overtime.
Varsity lost 26-51.

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THREE-ON-THREE BASKETBALL TOURNAMENTS will held on Tuesday, Jan. 19 for boys and girls five to eight and nine to ten years of age at Na`alehu Outdoor Courts from 4 p.m. To 8 p.m. On Thursday, Jan. 21, the tournaments will be for ages 11 to 12 and 13 to 14, same place, same time. The tournaments are sponsored by Department of County Parks and Recreation and HI-PAL, the Hawai`i Police Activities League.
Maximum of five players are allowed per team. Each team must have an adult coach. Entry fee is one non-perishable can of food per player, which will be donated to Hawai`i Food Bank. Registration and waiver forms are available at Pahala Community Center and Na`alehu Community Center. To register, call 939-2510 or 928-3102. Deadline to register is Thursday, Jan.14.

Na Wai Iwi Ola closed Volcano Art Center's 2015 hula kahiko program Saturday.
Photo from VAC

KUMU HULA KEALA CHING and Na Wai Iwi Ola present hula kahiko Saturday at 10:30 a.m. on the hula platform near Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Ha`amauliola Aiona presents Na Mea Hula starting at 9:30 a.m. on the gallery’s porch. Call 967-8222 for more information.

VISITORS TO KAHUKU UNIT of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park can learn about formation and various uses of Pu`u o Lokuana and enjoy a breathtaking view of lower Ka`u on a moderately difficult 0.4-mile hike Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.

OCEAN VIEW COMMUNITY CENTER hosts its annual Keiki Christmas Party Saturday from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m., featuring a visit from Santa, face painting, tattoos, stockings, ornaments, food, stickers, games and music. Everyone is welcome.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Ka`u residents, including Rodney Kuahiwinu, help transport a false killer whale from South Point to O`ahu, where scientists determined cause of death. Photo by Ian Chun from DLNR

SCIENTISTS ARE APPLAUDING efforts of a Ka`u rancher and an education specialist from Department of Land & Natural Resource’s Division of Aquatic Resources for their efforts to transport a 1,300-pound endangered false killer whale from Ka`u to O`ahu. By recovering the whale’s body, researchers are given the opportunity to determine the cause of death, which can help protect the species in the future.

Hawai`i Pacific University staff performed a necropsy exam on the false
killer whale. Photo from NOAA

In early November, resident Rodney Kuahiwinui sighted a dead whale at South Point and immediately called John Kahiapo, of DAR.
Through text messages that included pictures of the whale, marine mammal experts were able to identify the animal as a highly endangered false killer whale.
Kuahiwinui raises cattle on Hawaiian Home Lands and owns heavy equipment needed to transport the whale. Using an engine hoist, he was able to lift the animal and place it onto his flatbed truck. With his family, he made the four-hour journey to Kona, where the animal was transported by Transair to Honolulu for examination.
Scientists were able to determine that the adult female, first documented in 2004 and re-sighted eight times near O`ahu and Hawai`i Island, died from abnormal blood clot formations in the heart and lungs.
“Without the unwavering efforts of Rodney and John, we would not have been able to find out why this animal died,” said Dr. Kristi West, head of Hawai`i Pacific University’s stranding program. From my perspective, they really are heroes.”
Only three Hawaiian false killer whales have been reported stranded in the past 18 years. “With less than 200 individuals alive today, every piece of information is critical,” West said. “If we want to understand the threats facing these animals, we need the public’s help.”
People are asked to call 1-888-256-9840 or local authorities immediately if they observe a dolphin or whale stranded on the beach or unusually close to shore.
“Today, we are fortunate enough to see whales traveling in the area,” Kuahiwinui said. “We have to do everything we can to help make sure they are still here for future generations.”
For more information on false killer whales in Hawai`i. see http://www.cascadiaresearch.org/Hawaii/falsekillerwhale.htm.
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Sen. Brian Schatz

THE FEDERAL BUDGET PASSED THE SENATE TODAY and is headed to President’s desk for his signature. The budget deal is considered a major success in compromise between Republicans and Democrats. It allows U.S. oil to be sold overseas, a Republican initiative, while keeping in place many Democratic programs regarding health, education and environment. It provides $1.14 trillion in new spending in 2016 and $680 billion in tax cuts over the coming decade.

Hawai`i’s senators released statements on their accomplishments. Sen. Brian Schatz pointed to $171 million for Hawai`i highway and transportation alternatives, including funding for highway maintenance and construction of new roads, bike and pedestrian paths. Schatz helped to win $64 million for Native Hawaiian Health Care and Education. He also championed funding for military projects around the state.
“Bringing in federal money for Hawai`i is key, but it’s also critical to work on getting things done on the legislative side,” said a statement from his office. “To do that, Sen. Schatz built bipartisan partnerships with moderate and conservative Republicans in the House and Senate.” He “authored and passed legislation to bolster tsunami warning systems, make our streets safer for pedestrians and bicyclists, protect the rights of consumers to provide candid online reviews, increase support for addressing climate change, combat illegal fishing, expand the National Sea Grant College program and expand opportunities for Native Hawaiian education and Native language programs.”

Sen. Mazie Hirono with Native Hawaiian Education Council
representatives. Photo from Office of Sen. Hirono

Sen. Mazie Hirono said, “The appropriations and tax package approved by Congress is very much a hard-fought, bipartisan compromise. I have deep concerns about ending the ban on U.S. oil exports. However, Republicans also unsuccessfully sought a host of other policy changes that were even worse for our environment, our economy and our nation. The final agreement invests in Hawai`i’s future and will help families and small businesses succeed by making some key tax credits permanent, fully funding programs that create educational opportunity and improve our communities and making critical investments in national security and our veterans. Taken together, the benefits of this bill for Hawai`i outweigh the costs, and I concluded it was an agreement that I could support.”
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APPLICATION FOR GRANT-IN-AID funds must be completed and submitted by 4:30 p.m. on Jan. 22, 2016.
The GIA application and instructions have been posted on the state Legislature’s website at capitol.hawaii.gov in the Recent Updates box that appears center-screen. They are also available by clicking on the 2016 Grant-in-Aid link on the Legislative Information bar on the right.
Grants may be appropriated to nonprofit and other organizations for various public purposes that are recognized as priorities and are seen as complimentary to state government functions. If they are available, they will be under consideration during the 2016 Regular Session.
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CHEVRON HAWAI`I’S FUEL YOUR SCHOOL program recently provided thousands of dollars to Ka`u schools. Volcano School of Arts & Science received $1,454 for math and science supplies for sixth-, seventh- and eighth-graders in the class of David Wells, and $936 for math and science supplies for third-, fourth- and fifth-graders in the class of Laura Warner. Ka`u High School will receive $268 for health and sports supplies for ninth through 12th grades, the proposal coming from teacher Dave Berry.

See www.fuelyourschool.com for more. Teachers can post projects year round via DonorsChoose.org, as anyone (companies, organizations and individuals ) can support a program.
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TUTU & ME TRAVELING PRESCHOOL offers tips to combat holiday stress in its Tutu Times newsletter.
“The busy holiday season can bring families lots of additional stress!” the newsletter states. “These simple strategies can keep you celebrating instead of burning out!
“Use humor to lighten stressful situations. Find a bit of humor in the most chaotic settings and laugh about it! If you laugh, keiki will often laugh too!

“Make time for nature. Reward yourself and keiki with fresh air at the beach or a run around the park.

“Put on happy music! Music soothes the soul! Play music in the car that you and keiki can sing along to or dance to at home.

“Look to the heart of the situation. Take a moment to love, cuddle and appreciate the good in your `ohana. Let them know you care!

“Spend a little less. Find creative ways to help everyone’s budget. Have a family picnic instead of an expensive dinner. Make a holiday craft or cook a family recipe together with your keiki versus buying them a treat.

“Ask for help. It’s okay to reach out for advice, a kind word or listening ear.

“Nap when possible!”

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Santa is at center stage during a previous OVCC Keiki Christmas Party.
Photo by Melissa Tveter

SANTA ARRIVES TOMORROW AFTERNOON at Ocean View Community Center. The annual Keiki Christmas Party includes face painting, tattoos, stockings, ornaments, food, stickers, games and music from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Everyone is welcome.

KUMU HULA KEALA CHING and Na Wai Iwi Ola present hula kahiko tomorrow at 10:30 a.m. on the hula platform near Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Ha`amauliola Aiona presents Na Mea Hula starting at 9:30 a.m. on the gallery’s porch.
Call 967-8222 for more information.

KAHUKU UNIT of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park presents free programs this weekend.
Participants learn about formation and various uses of Pu`u o Lokuana and enjoy a breathtaking view of lower Ka`u on a moderately difficult 0.4-mile hike tomorrow from 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.
Palm Trail Hike on Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. is a moderately difficult 2.6-mile loop trail providing one of the best panoramic views Kahuku has to offer.

KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP’S Crater Rim Café in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park offers Mongolian BBQ tomorrow from 5 p.m. 8 p.m. for $.85 per ounce, including protein, veggies, rice and a beverage. Call 967-8356 for more information.
KMC is open to authorized patrons & sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply. 967-8371.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

Humpback whales are returning to Hawai`i, and boaters are asked to observe safe practices.
National Marine Fisheries Photo by R. Cartwright

HUMPBACK WHALE SEASON IS HERE, and to ensure the well being of both ocean users and whales, Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary asks boaters to observe safe practices. Remain vigilant, keep a sharp lookout, keep a speed of 10 knots or less to reduce injury to whales, stay at the helm with hands on the wheel and throttle, and keep the legal distance of 100 yards away from sighted whales.

Viewing humpback whales from the side is an acceptable maneuver for boats.
Image from HIHWNMS

Thousands of humpbacks come to Hawai`i each year, primarily between November and May, and vessel-whale collisions happen each year.
More information is available in the Boating and Ocean use Guide at hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov.
“Thank you for helping to ensure the continued protection of Hawai`i’s humpback whales,” said Sanctuary Superintendent Malia Chow.
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THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE and Consumer Affairs’ Cable Television Division conditionally approved the merger transferring control of Oceanic Time Warner Cable, LLC’s six cable franchises to Charter Communications, Inc.
Charter provides entertainment and communications services to approximately six million customers in 28 states. Charter and Time Warner Cable, Inc., the parent company of Oceanic, filed an application in July to indirectly transfer control of Oceanic’s cable franchises statewide, pursuant to a merger transaction between Charter and TWC.

“After an extensive review of the merger transaction application, which included statewide public hearings, we determined that the proposed transfer of Oceanic’s Hawai`i cable franchises to Charter, with the conditions imposed on by the state, is in the public’s best interest,” CATV Administrator Ji Sook “Lisa” Kim said. “As outlined in the Decision and Order, Charter is committed to improving cable networks in Hawai`i and providing a low cost broadband service for Hawai`i’s low-income consumers.”

Requirements outlined in the Decision and Order include:

1) Provide a broadband service for low-income consumers in Hawai`i (providing families with children participating in the National School Lunch Program and seniors, age 65 and older who are eligible and receive federal Supplemental Security Income benefits, with broadband service initially for $14.99/month, at speeds up to 30 megabits per second download, and four Mbps upload) within three years of the close of the merger transaction.
2) Invest $10,000,000 to build out its networks in Hawai`i and build out 1,000 new line extensions of its networks to homes in its Hawai`i cable franchise areas within three years of the close of the merger transaction.
3) Provide 1,000 new public WiFi access points within three years of the close of the merger transaction, 100 of these new access points to be deployed at public parks, civic and community centers and other public open areas and gathering places at the direction of DCCA.
4) Within 30 months after the close of the merger transaction, transition virtually all of OTWC’s cable systems to all-digital networks and, upon the conversion, Charter/OTWC shall provide, among other things, subscribers two digital transport adaptors or “basic boxes” free of charge for a period of two years and make them available at OTWC’s customer service centers and delivery by mail (including pre-paid return service).
5) Promote and make available energy efficient set-top boxes (within three years of close of merger transaction, at least 90 percent of newly deployed boxes shall meet energy star requirements), and Charter/OTWC is encouraged to: (1) partner with community organizations to educate and promote the use energy efficient set-top boxes; and (2) develop an economically feasible program to trade out old boxes with efficient ones.
The merger and transfer of Oceanic’s Hawai`i franchises will not take place until federal regulatory review of the merger transaction is completed. As of today, Dec. 18, 2015, the Federal Communications Commission is on its 98th day of review of the Charter and TWC merger.
Decision & Order No. 366 giving DCCA’s conditional approval for the merger can be viewed at http://cca.hawaii.gov/catv.
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The federal solar tax credit has been extended.
Photo from Revolusun

SOLAR INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS were extended for five years Friday as part of negotiations that passed the federal budget for 2016. The 30 percent federal tax credit was to sunset at the end of 2016. The 35 percent Hawai`i state solar tax credit also continues.

According to a Duane Shimogawa story in Pacific Business News, the federal extension was “likely to spur more investment in this industry in Hawai`i.”
The spending bill also includes tax credits for other renewable energy sources, including geothermal, hydro and wind.
PBN reported that “the extension of the federal solar tax credit is expected to result in $130 billion in total investment in the United States through 2020, with more than $40 billion being directly attributed to the passage of the extension, according to GTM Research.”

See bizjournals.com/pacific.
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U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard

REP. TULSI GABBARD VOTED IN FAVOR of the Fiscal Year 2016 omnibus spending and tax extender legislative packages that passed yesterday. Both were considered as amendments to H.R. 2029, which the Senate then took up and passed by a vote of 65-33. The President signed the legislation into law shortly afterward.

“Today, we averted a potential government shut down,” Gabbard said. “I voted to keep the government open, take care of 9/11 first responders, protect our environment and empower working families and small businesses, encouraging long-term growth across the country. The year-end omnibus spending bill and tax extender packages are far from perfect, but they represent a compromise between both parties and a strong economic package. They avoid the detrimental alternatives of either a shutdown or a continuing resolution, which would have had a devastating impact on our communities, and on our military and national security.
“There are critical investments across the state of Hawai`i that are funded in this bill, such as rural development projects that serve local businesses and communities, maintenance and improvements for our highways, public transportation and infrastructure, land and water conservation projects for at-risk forests on Hawai`i Island and O`ahu, and education grants for Native Hawaiian students and families, to name just a few.
“One in eight of our keiki in Hawai`i live in poverty, and the permanent extension of the Earned Income and Child Care Tax Credits will help thousands of middle- and low-income local families pay their bills and put food on the table. Local businesses, students, teachers, working families and the environment will benefit from the extension of tax credits for higher education, energy efficiency, renewable energy, research and development, and more.”
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THIS HOLIDAY SEASON, Tutu & Me Traveling Preschool encourages families to “enjoy these precious years and make time for your `ohana to share a few simple pleasures. It is also a great time to keep up with special family traditions or even start new ones!”

Ideas that families shared include making homemade cards with keiki, taking a holiday photo, decorating and eating holiday cookies, taking a walk on the beach, spending an hour or two playing ball outside, visiting with family and friends, sending out a family newsletter, enjoying holiday lights, watching a favorite movie, donate food and toys, inviting cousins for a sleepover, sitting out in the yard and gazing at the stars, and hugging, loving and appreciating one another.
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KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP’S Crater Rim Café in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park offers Mongolian BBQ today from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. for $.85 per ounce, including protein, veggies, rice and a beverage. Call 967-8356 for more information.
KMC is open to authorized patrons & sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply. 967-8371.

KAHUKU UNIT of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park presents its Palm Trail Hike tomorrow from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. The moderately difficult, 2.6-mile loop trail provides one of the best panoramic views Kahuku has to offer.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

Players head for the ball during Ka`u High Trojan's soccer match hosting Kohala yesterday. See more below. Photo by Kyle Pitcher

THE MOST RECENT EPISODE of Insights on PBS Hawai`i held a forum about Hawai`i Island’s ongoing dengue fever outbreak. The panel included Ka`u’s state Sen. Russell Ruderman, Hawai`i County Civil Defense Chief Darryl Oliveira and state Department of Health Director Dr. Virginia Pressler.

Ruderman expressed concern that not enough has been done. He pointed to a delayed, sluggish response from DOH when the outbreak first occurred. “Some things were done much too slowly, and some things have never been done yet that I think are crucial to reach the very rural population” in his district, Ruderman said.

Ruderman said more education efforts are needed regarding symptoms, what to watch for and what to do about dengue. Outreach efforts to the island’s medical community and residents “have been incomplete,” he said. He said DOH’s Fight the Bite brochures, while “excellent,” have not reached most people. “Information available quickly is the way to deal with” the outbreak, he said.

Sen. Russell Ruderman discussed dengue fever
on Insights on PBS Hawai`i last week.

Oliveira said communication is “always our Achilles heal” during emergencies. He noted that brochures are being distributed at schools, churches and other organizations.
Pressler agreed that communication is inadequate as noted by Dr. Kyle Peterson, of U.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, in his assessment after recently visiting Hawai`i Island. She said her department used to have five communication specialists on staff but now has only one. Ruderman suggested that other resources could be tapped for help, including the National Guard and declaring a state of emergency.
“There was a full-fledged support for this effort,” Pressler replied. “We had a full-court press from the governor’s office.”
Ruderman pointed out that “it took two months from the first (dengue case) and one month from the time the department announced it to reach all the medical providers on the Big Island.”
Based on dates of onset of illness, DOH on Friday reported that only four individuals are potentially infectious. Those individuals became ill between Dec. 8 and Dec. 13. Of 163 past and present confirmed cases, 159 are no longer infectious. The disease is spread when mosquitoes bite an infected person and subsequently bite others.
While the numbers of new confirmed cases has begun to slow, Pressler said the outbreak would not be considered over until a month goes by without any new cases.
See pbshawaii.org/insights.
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Matson and Maersk are helping UH-Manoa detect tsunamis. Photo from UH

COMMERCIAL SHIPS ARE HELPING to detect tsunamis. Accurate and rapid detection and assessment of tsunamis in the open ocean is critical for predicting how they will impact distant coastlines, enabling appropriate mitigation efforts.

Scientists from the University of Hawai`i-Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, with funding from National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, are partnering with Maersk Line and Matson Navigation to equip 10 ships with real-time geodetic GPS systems and satellite communications. The pilot network of GPS-equipped ships enables each vessel to act as an open-ocean tide gauge. Data from these new tsunami sensors are streamed via satellite to a land-based data center where they are processed and analyzed for tsunami signals.
“The 2011 Japan earthquake highlighted weaknesses in our understanding of earthquake and tsunami hazards and emphasized the need for more densely-spaced observing capabilities,” said James Foster, SOEST associate researcher and lead investigator for the project.
Foster said that commercial vessels are the only realistic option for providing observation platforms at the scale necessary. “The World Ocean Council Smart Ocean-Smart Industries program was exactly the mechanism we needed to identify and engage a shipping company that might respond to our needs for instrument hosting and ocean data collection.”

Foster said Matson was an obvious partner for the project due to its long history in Hawai`i and shared interest in community safety and coastal hazards. “The World Ocean Council’s unique connection within the industry allowed us to bring Maersk Line into the collaboration,” Foster said.

Trojan Trevor Taylor goes for the goal. Photo by Dave Berry

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KA`U TROJANS SOCCER TEAM tied Kohala 1-1 yesterday. Kohala was the first to score 73 minutes into the match, then Trevor Taylor tied the game for Ka`u at the 79th minute.

The next Trojan soccer game is after Christmas break when Ka`u travels to Hilo on Jan. 5.
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LIMITED PURPOSE INSTRUCTION PERMITS, limited purpose provisional driver’s licenses and limited purpose driver’s licenses are available beginning on Jan. 4. A Limited Purpose credential does not require documentary proof of legal presence and/or proof of a Social Security number. The term legal presence is defined as a person who is either a U.S. citizen or is legally authorized to be in the U.S.
The credentials are issued as licenses to operate motor vehicles on public highways.

Ka`u and Kohala's soccer teams are co-ed. Photo by Dave Berry

Limited purpose credentials are not Real ID compliant and not exclusively accepted by the Transportation Security Administration to board a commercial aircraft or enter federal facilities. Additional screening and/or documents may be required. In addition, these credentials are not accepted for official federal purposes and do not establish eligibility for employment, voter registration or public benefits.

Limited purpose instruction permits are issued for one year and may be renewed for another year no more than thirty days prior to the expiration date of the limited purpose instruction permit and no later than ninety days after the expiration date.
Limited purpose provisional driver’s licenses are issued to applicants between 16 and 17 years of age and expire on the provisional licensees’ 19th birthdays.
Limited purpose driver’s license are issued for four years for licensees who are 24 years of age or younger, eight years for licensees who are 25 through 71 and two years for licensees who are 72 or older.

When traveling within the U.S., individuals possessing Hawai`i limited purpose driver’s licenses should consult with that state’s driver licensing agency to confirm this type of driver’s license is valid for driving in that state.

For information on Hawai`i County offices issuing these credentials, call 961-2222.

Applicants must provide required documents verifying their legal names, dates of birth, and principal residences within the state. To view frequently asked questions and a list of acceptable documents, see http://hidot.hawaii.gov/highways/files/2015/12/mvso-Limited-Purpose-DL-Pamphlet-Frequently-Asked-Questions-12-02-15.pdf .

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HAWAIIAN VOLCANO OBSERVATORY scientists present an overview of upcoming Volcano Awareness Month events in the current issue of Volcano Watch. All are free and open to the public.

“This time last year, Kilauea Volcano’s lava flow was threatening Pahoa,” the article states. “Today, the immediate danger to Puna communities no longer exists, but lava continues to erupt from the Pu`u `O`o vent. So, while the flow is largely out of sight, it should not be totally out of mind.

“During the past year, Mauna Loa began stirring, a reminder that Earth’s largest active volcano is just that – an active volcano that will someday erupt again. With seismicity and deformation of the volcano above background levels, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory elevated the Volcano Alert Level for Mauna Loa from NORMAL to ADVISORY in September 2015.

Ongoing volcanic activity near Pu`u `O`o vent gives reason for Hawai`i
Island residents to be volcano-aware. Photo from USGS/HVO

“With this in mind, Island of Hawai`i residents are encouraged to learn more about the volcanoes on which they live, work and play. One way to do this is by attending upcoming talks offered by HVO scientists during our island’s seventh annual Volcano Awareness Month in January 2016. …
“Weekly After Dark in the Park programs in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park begin on Jan. 5 with a look at what’s happened with Kilauea Volcano’s ongoing East Rift Zone and summit eruptions during the past year. Subsequent Tuesday evening programs on Jan. 12, 19 and 26 include an update on the current status of Mauna Loa, a discussion of lethal eruptions on Kilauea and the story of the Mauna Loa lava flow that threatened Hilo in 1880-1881, respectively. Each presentation begins at 7 p.m. in the Kilauea Visitor Center. Park entrance fees may apply. …
“Vog (volcanic air pollution), a pervasive reminder of Kilauea Volcano’s ongoing eruptions, and the results of a recent study on vog perceptions and protection will be addressed at Ocean View Community Center on Wednesday, Jan. 27. Start time is 6:30 p.m. …
“Volcano awareness shouldn’t be limited to a single month on Hawai`i Island, home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes. But January, officially proclaimed Volcano Awareness Month in 2010, is a good time to begin or continue your quest to better understand Hawaiian volcanoes – and to meet the HVO scientists who monitor them. We hope to see you at one or more of our talks in January 2016!”
More events take place in Hilo and Kona. The full schedule is available at hvo.wr.usgs.gov.

For the complete article, see hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch.

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HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK rangers share their knowledge and love of the popular traditional Hawaiian cultural practice of coconut weaving Wednesday from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. on the lanai of Kilauea Visitor Center. Participants learn how to transform coconut fronds into fun items and take home creations. Free; park entrance fees apply.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

Participants learn `ulana nui, coconut weaving, Wednesday. See more below. Photo from NPS

“IT’S OFFICIAL – I AM RUNNING for re-election as state senator from Puna and Ka`u,” is Sen. Russell Ruderman’s message on Facebook.

Ka`u's state Sen. Russell Ruderman is running
for re-election.

Ruderman said he spent about six months deciding whether or not to run again, especially considering a strong desire to be home. He said he is very proud of his three adopted daughters and that he and his wife Dina Mendoza Scott are expecting a baby. He also considered running for a local office, he said.

When word circulated that Ruderman might choose not to run for state Senate, many people urged him to keep the post, he said. Ruderman said he decided to run again because Ka`u and Puna need a senator who is “capable, independent and experienced.”
Ruderman has been a pioneer in the natural foods industry. In 1998, he founded Island Naturals, a group of retail grocery markets on the Big Island with locations in Hilo, Pahoa, Kailua-Kona and Kainaliu. Island Naturals supports local farmers and value-added producers and has championed environmental issues such as eliminating plastic bag pollution.
Ruderman has been named Small Businessperson of the Year for Hawai`i County by the SBA and received Hawai`i County’s first Keeping it Green award for innovations at Island Naturals.
He most recently has been involved with the dengue fever issue, urging more outreach to remote communities for education, testing, health care and eradication of mosquito carriers.
The other announced candidate for the position is Greggor Ilagan, who represents East Puna on Hawai`i County Council.
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During harvest, coffee pickers should protect themselves from mosquitoes.
Photo from UH-CTAHR

HAWAIICOFFEE.WEEBLY.COM, University of Hawai`i’s online outreach to local coffee farmers, is helping with dengue fever prevention by posting Tips for Warding Against Mosquitoes on Your Farm:

“Wear loose-fitting long sleeve shirts and pants. Mosquitoes have been known to bite people through thin and tight clothing.

“Use mosquito repellent. Spray your ankles and wrists and areas where clothing may not cover or ride up to expose skin.

“Infected workers should not be working. With the reality of the coffee season, at the minimum, workers should cover up completely and use repellent to minimize contamination of others.

“Clean and remove empty tires, containers, old vehicles, etc. that can hold sitting water. (By the way, this is a good agricultural practice for farm food safety.)

“For plants that hold water, ponds and birdbaths, flush with a hose once a week or spray with soapy water weekly to kill mosquito wigglers.

“Spray areas known for mosquitoes and use mosquito wiggler dunks and briskets to minimize populations.”

See more at hawaiicoffee.weebly.com.
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Ulalia Woodside

THE NATURE CONSERVANCY, which stewards Kamehame hawksbill turtle preserve, Kaiholena and other land preserves in Ka`u and statewide, has named a new leader. Ulalia Woodside will take her position as executive director for TNC’s Hawai`i operations in mid-January. Among those working with her in Ka`u are Hawai`i Island Terrestrial Director Shalan Crysdale, of Wai`ohinu; Ka`u Field Coordinator John Replogle, of Ocean View; Program Coordinator Linda Schubert; KUPU intern Jan Patton, of Ocean View; Kona and Ka`u Field Coordinator Lester Geben, of Ocean View; and Konahema Field Coordinator Mel Johansen, of Honomalino.
The office of TNC on the Big Island is located at Honu`apo.
Marine Director Chad Wiggens is based in Waimea.

Woodside, 46, is a member of the state Board of Land & Natural Resources. She moves to TNC from Kamehameha Schools, where she serves as director of Natural and Cultural Resources. Woodside has worked for 14 years in Kamehameha School’s Land Assets Division, which owns and manages 200,000 acres of conservation and agricultural lands. She is a graduate of University of Hawai`i in political science and Hawaiian studies. She is also a kumu hula.
Woodside takes the position vacated in April by Suzanne Case, the new chair and manager of the state Board and Department of Land & Natural Resources. Case and TNC were very much involved with the federal acquisition of the Kahuku section of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, which doubled the park’s size. TNC has also preserved some of the most pristine native forests in Hawai`i, which are located in Ka`u.
Statewide, TNC manages 14 preserves on about 40,000 acres and has helped to protect more than 200,000 acres. In addition, TNC operates marine and watershed protection programs. The Hawai`i chapter of the international organization was founded in 1980 and has grown to employ 85 with an annual budget of $11 million. For more on TNC, see http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/hawaii/index.htm.
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Sen. Brian Schatz

U.S. SEN. BRIAN SCHATZ first introduced legislation to extend the Residential Energy Efficient Property Tax Credit and then worked to include the five-year tax credit extension into the omnibus spending bill that passed the Senate and President Obama signed on Friday. The tax credit helps families pay for residential clean energy equipment, such as solar photovoltaics and solar hot water heaters, for five years.

“At a time when more and more families in Hawai`i and across the country are cutting their utility bills by transitioning to clean energy, this bill is just commonsense,” Schatz said. “As we continue to move toward a clean energy economy, we need to continue finding sound solutions like clean energy tax credits that are both good for families in Hawai`i and across the country, and for our energy security.”
As part of the bipartisan deal, the tax credit will remain 30 percent through 2019, and then will become 26 percent for 2020 and 22 percent for 2021.
An estimated 97,000 Americans are now employed installing solar energy systems across our country. While the price of solar panels has decreased by more than 60 percent since 2011, the demand has soared. In 2014, more than 1,200 megawatts of residential solar were installed and 32 percent of all new electric generating capacity in the U.S. came from solar energy.
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ALL IGNITION INTERLOCK PERMIT HOLDERS must have the permit and a valid state of Hawai`i identification card in their immediate possession while operating a vehicle equipped with the ignition interlock device. The new law, Act 40, goes into effect on Jan. 1.

A new law regarding ignition interlock devices goes into effect Jan. 1.
Photo from wikipedia

For a first-time offense, the penalty is three consecutive to 30 days imprisonment, a fine of $250-$1,000, license revocation for an additional year and loss of privilege to operate a vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device.

For an offense within five years of a prior conviction the penalty is thirty days imprisonment, a fine of $1,000, license revocation for an additional two years and loss of privilege to operate a vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device.
For an offense within five years of two or more prior convictions, the penalty is one-year imprisonment, a fine of $2,000, permanent license revocation and loss of privilege to operate a vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device.
Hawai`i Island residents may obtain identification cards at Driver License locations in Hilo and Kona. Applicants must present documentary proof of legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, legal presence and proof of principal residence address.
In addition, Act 40 allows for a person whose license was revoked for Operating a Vehicle Under the Influence of an Intoxicant to apply for relicensing 30 days prior to the end of the revocation period, as long as the license is not issued prior to completion of the revocation period.
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KMC's Holiday Challenge continues through Dec. 31. Photo by Dave Berry

KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP’S Holiday Challenge continues as staff decorates for the season. Lights and Christmas displays are along the walkway fronting the historic stone cottages at KMC near the restaurant, bowling alley and Lava Lounge, which are open to the public. The public is asked to take a wintery evening stroll and to vote for their favorite decorated cottage.

HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK rangers share their knowledge and love of the traditional Hawaiian cultural practice of coconut weaving Wednesday from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. on the lanai of Kilauea Visitor Center. Participants learn how to transform coconut fronds into fun items and take home creations. Free; park entrance fees apply.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

Santa and Frosty the Snowman greet Pahala residents and visitors as they enter the village on Kamani Street. Photo by Julia Neal

GOV. DAVID IGE SUBMITTED his supplemental budget to the state Legislature yesterday. The proposal covers the Supplemental Fiscal Year.

“When I ran for governor, I made a promise to the people of Hawai`i,” Ige said. “I said that we would get our government house in order, honor our obligations and commitments and act to improve the lives of Hawai`i’s people. The budget I am submitting this year keeps that promise.

“This is a supplemental budget year, a year when we make targeted changes to the budget adopted last year. We are focused on areas where government can make a real difference in the lives of Hawai`i’s citizens.”

Gov. David Ige presented his supplemental budget yesterday.
Photo from Office of the Governor

The budget provides additional amounts of $729 million for to improve basic infrastructure and economic development to support the keys to the economy; $161 million to support affordable housing; $247 million to address critical health care needs, particularly for those among us least able to help themselves; and $248 million for education, which Ige said remains one of his highest priorities and on which a lot more needs to be done in the years ahead.

In addition, substantial monies are being set aside to honor financial commitments and to keep the state’s fiscal house in order. The administration is proposing to act aggressively, while the economy is healthy, to pay down debts used to fully fund employee retirement obligations.
“This is the part of my work that is not glamorous or exciting; it is however the only responsible act to take.
“I look forward to working with the Legislature on this budget in the 2016 session, to a healthy exchange of views on these and other issues, and to my upcoming State of the State Address which will allow me to place this budget in the larger context of the bills we will introduce and the administrative actions we are taking,” said Ige.
Supplemental budget highlights include $31 million in capital improvement funds to make improvements to public housing and 64 staff positions supported by $4.5 million in revolving funds, $26.5 million in operating funds for the Weighted Student Formula to allow public school principals to decide how to spend this portion of the Department of Education’s budget and how to best meet the needs of their students, $6 million in operating funds for Preschool Open Doors to help families who need it most send their children to preschool, $30 million in capital improvement funds heat abatement in public schools and $60 million in capital improvement funds for renewal and deferred maintenance at UH campuses.

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Katsu Goto Photos from Baron Sekiya

DANNY MILLER, DIRECTOR & EDITOR of Saving Ka`u’s Coast and The Punalu`u Experience, is working on a new film about Katsu Goto, an early Japanese immigrant who came to Hawai`i in 1885 aboard the City of Tokio, the first ship of the Kanyaku Imin (contract laborers), to work on sugar plantations in Hawai`i.

After enduring a three-year labor contract at Soper, Wright & Co. along the Hamakua Coast, Goto became a successful businessman and labor leader. He was killed via a lynching in Honoka`a in 1889 while helping Japanese sugar plantation workers.
Bringing the Legacy of Katsu Goto to Life is the first documentary of his story presented by the Katsu Goto Memorial Committee of Honoka`a Hongwanji Mission.
A 25-minute preview as well as a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the documentary on features a fundraising campaign to document the story on film. The preview will run four times on Nippon Golden Network Channel 677 on Saturday, Jan. 2 at 9:35 p.m. and on Sunday, Jan. 3 at 12 a.m., 6 a.m. and 3:15 p.m.
The previews are airing during Nippon Golden Network’s Freeview period when NGN will be available for free to all Oceanic Time Warner subscribers in Hawai`i. Interviews will be captioned for Japanese and English speakers.

The preview features interviews with Goto’s descendants, academic and historical scholars, community members and the film’s production team.

“As a film director, you look for those really beautiful stories that come together to make a movie, and I think we really have those powerful stories in this film,” Miller said.
“We still have new immigrants coming to Hawai`i all the time, so it is important for us to remember our history so we do not repeat some of the mistakes we have made in the past, producer and writer Baron Sekiya said.

Danny Miller and Patsy Iwasaki

It was Goto’s knowledge of the English language and Western laws that thrust him into his role as a bridge between Japanese contract laborers and plantation management as he fought for workers’ rights. “I feel that my life is in danger by being here, but I am not afraid,” Goto said while meeting Japanese laborers accused by plantation management of arson of a canefield, according to court documents. Goto was ambushed then lynched from a telephone pole in Honoka`a after this late night meeting.
KGMC is seeking individual, foundation, corporate or organizational sponsors to provide production and completion funds and welcomes public participation to bring this story to film. Executive producer and writer Patsy Iwasaki strongly believes “his story has become a legacy. It’s a Hawai`i story, it’s an immigrant story, it’s a national story, it’s a story that needs to be told,” she said.
To make a tax-deductible contribution, make checks payable to Katsu Goto Memorial Committee, c/o Honoka`a Hongwanji Mission, PO Box 1667, Honoka`a, HI 96727 or make a contribution via Paypal at KatsuGotoMovie.org.
For more information, email patsy@KatsuGotoMovie.org.

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HAWAI`I ISLAND POLICE ARE CONDUCTING islandwide DUI checkpoints throughout the holiday season. The effort is part of a national and statewide Drive Sober or Get Pulled Over campaign. The campaign runs through Jan. 3.

Sergeant Robert Pauole, head of the Hawai`i Police Department’s Traffic Services Section, points out that drugs, or a combination of alcohol and drugs, have been factors in nearly 65 percent of the 17 traffic fatalities so far this year. Pauole also points out that motor vehicle fatalities are among the leading causes of death in the state over the past 15 years. Other leading causes are suicide (2,330), drowning (997) and firearms (616). Traffic fatalities over the past 15 years for the state stand at 1,868, which is more than drowning and firearms deaths combined.
Hawai`i Police Department wishes everyone a happy and safe holiday season.

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HAWAI`I DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH added four new cases of dengue fever on Hawai`i Island yesterday, bringing the total to 167. The latest onset of illness was Dec. 13. As many as three of the confirmed cases are potentially infectious to mosquitoes. All others are no longer infectious.

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POHAKULOA TRAINING AREA OFFERS several opportunities for young hunters to hone their skills over the holiday weekends.

Youths ages 10 to 15 are invited to participate in bird hunting or bow hunting of mammals on Dec. 26-27 and Jan. 2-3. Bird hunts will be offered in the Ahi unit (training areas 9, 12-16 and 18), and bow hunting will be open in the Humu`ula and Menehune units (training areas 1-6) for both weekends. Hunters must check in at the Army check station across from Mauna Kea State Park.
All youth hunters must have a valid state hunting license and must be accompanied by an adult with a valid state hunting license. Adults will participate in a mentor capacity, only, and are not permitted to harvest any animals during this hunt.
Reservations are required for bow hunting. A maximum of 15 youth bow hunters will be allowed each day. Reservations are not required for bird hunting. To make a reservation, call 315-1545. Callers should have the names and hunting license numbers for each youth hunter and adult mentor and a contact number ready when calling.
The initiative is part of the Army’s ongoing efforts to enhance its local hunting program, according to John Polhemus, manager of the U.S. Army Garrison-Pohakuloa’s public hunting program.
“There hasn’t been much focus on youth hunting in the past, but that’s something we want to change,” Polhemus said. “Our goal is to offer more opportunities for youths to apply safe hunting techniques and experience hunting in a low-pressure, uncrowded environment.”
Adult hunting activity will resume on Jan. 9-10 pending availability of hunting areas.

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Artistic wreaths are on display at Volcano Art Center Gallery.
Photo from VAC

VOLCANO ART CENTER GALLERY’S annual Invitational Wreath Exhibit continues through Jan. 3 during Christmas in the Country. The exhibit presents one-of-a-kind wreaths in a variety of imaginative media, techniques and styles, from the whimsical to the traditional.

“You’ll be amazed at what some artists choose to include in their highly creative concepts of ‘wreath’,” Gallery Manager Emily Catey said. “Those looking for truly original wreaths will want to be among the first to see and choose from the exhibit.”

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PARTICIPANTS LEARN HOW TO TRANSFORM coconut fronds into fun items and take home creations tomorrow from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. on the lanai of Kilauea Visitor Center Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Free; park entrance fees apply.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Hawai`i County's latest map updated yesterday provides more statistical information than previous ones.

BASED ON DATES OF ONSET OF ILLNESS, Hawai`i Department of Health yesterday reported that only three individuals on Hawai`i Island with dengue fever are potentially infectious. Those individuals became ill as late as Dec. 14. Of 170 past and present confirmed cases, 167 are no longer infectious.

Dengue fever is hitting many places much harder than Hawai`i, according to the international Break Dengue organization, which attributes increases to higher temperatures in which mosquitoes thrive. Also, over the past 50 years, dengue has spread from nine to over a hundred countries, making it the most rapidly spreading vector-borne disease. The cases have risen from 15,000 per year in the 1960s to 390 million today. Over 40 per cent of the world’s population is at risk from dengue. The overall disease burden varies from region to region, with Asia-Pacific housing 75 per cent of those at risk.
Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam and India are some of the worst hit countries. World Health Organization reported that Malaysia had than 107,000 cases and more than 293 deaths as of Nov. 21, up nearly 18 percent from 2014. The Philippines reported more than 142,000 cases and 411 deaths as of Oct. 31, an almost 50 percent rise in cases. Vietnam reported 58,633 cases and 42 deaths up to the end of October, a sharp rise in close to 19,000 cases that month.
India has been hit hard, too. Extended warm weather has led to more than 90,000 cases as of late November, more than doubling the around 40,500 cases the country saw during all of 2014. New Delhi and Punjab are worst affected, with New Delhi facing its worst dengue outbreak in almost two decades.
While the number of new confirmed cases has begun to slow, DOH Director Virginia Pressler said the outbreak would not be considered over until a month goes by without any new cases.
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Keli`i Akina

GRASSROOT INSTITUTE OF HAWAI`I yesterday filed a motion at the U.S. Supreme Court for civil contempt in the lawsuit Akina v. Hawai`i, according to several media outlets, including Civil Beat. The Supreme Court previously issued an injunction against Na`i Aupuni holding an election for Native Hawaiian convention delegates. Rather than continue the election, Na`i Aupuni decided to allow all delegate candidates to participate in the convention scheduled for February.

According to reporter Chad Blair, Grassroot Institute argued in its motion that canceling the election is in violation of the “letter and spirit” of the court’s injunction.
“It’s outrageous that Na`i Aupuni and state agencies such as Office of Hawaiian Affairs and the Native Hawaiian Roll Commission have ignored and defied the Supreme Court of the United States,” Grassroot head Keli`i Akina said. “All citizens of Hawai`i, including native Hawaiians, should be appalled at the contempt our own state government is showing to the U.S. Constitution.
“The majority of Native Hawaiians, in particular, have made it clear that they do not support and are not represented by those trying to push through a state-sponsored, racially discriminatory government-creation process.”
Defendant Na`i Aupuni responded, “The Supreme Court’s Dec. 2 order enjoined Na`i Aupuni from counting the ballots cast in, and certifying the winners of, the election until the Ninth Circuit (Court) could rule on Hawai`i Federal Judge Seabright’s denial of the Akina plaintiffs’ motion to enjoin the start of the election. Thereafter, on Dec. 15, Na`i Aupuni terminated the election and offered all candidates — none of whom were elected by voters — an opportunity to gather to discuss, among other matters, a path to self-governance.
“Nothing in the Supreme Court order prohibits Na`i Aupuni from making this offer and organizing the gathering. Civil contempt is only appropriate where the court order clearly and unambiguously prohibits the proposed action. Akina plaintiffs’ motion is without merit, and we will oppose the motion to ensure that the February gathering will go forward.”
See civilbeat.com.
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Darren Rosario

WITH FIREWORKS GOING ON SALE Saturday, Hawai`i County Fire Chief Darren Rosario reminds the public of legal uses and safety precautions.

It is illegal for anyone to remove the powder or pyrotechnic contents from any firework; throw fireworks from, at or into any vehicle; set off any fireworks at any time not within the specified time periods, within 1,000 feet of any hospital, convalescent home, care home for the elderly, zoo, animal hospital or shelter, or church when services are held; on any school property without authorization from the said school official; or on any Public way such as a highway, alley, street, sidewalk or park.
It is also illegal to offer for sale, sell or give any fireworks to minors; or for any minor to possess, purchase, sell or set off, ignite or otherwise cause to explode any fireworks, except under the immediate supervision of an adult; set off any aerial luminary devices, commonly called Sky Lanterns or Hawai`i Lanterns, or any other aerial devices, such as bottle rockets, sky rockets, roman candles, cakes, mortars or shells.
Hawai`i Fire Department asks everyone to please kokua in helping to prevent fires and also to avoid the unnecessary injuries caused by fireworks each year. The public can help by using extreme care when setting off fireworks. Children playing with fireworks should be under an adult’s close supervision at all times. Even the smallest of fireworks can cause severe injuries that will quickly ruin the holidays.
Fireworks should be set off in an area well away from dry grass or flammable materials. Be sure fireworks are completely extinguished before being disposed of. And most importantly, have a fire extinguisher and/or a water hose ready to use in the event of an unplanned or unexpected fire. Be sure the water hose can reach all areas of where fireworks activities are being conducted, especially around the entire house. It’s also a great idea to wet down any dry, grassy area before and after setting off fireworks. Doing it before will also let you know the capability of your water source.

Share the Love through Dec. 31.

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SUBARA'S SHARE THE LOVE event continues through Dec. 31. Hawai`i Wildlife Fund, which holds many Ka`u Coast Cleanups and stewards anchialine ponds in the district, is one of the organizations Ka`u residents can vote for during the event. A $5,000 donation will be given to the nonprofit with the most votes at the end of the promotional period.

The next Ka`u Coast Cleanups is coming up in February. See subaruhawaii.com/share-the-love and wildhawaii.org.

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KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP’S Crater Rim Café in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park offers Christmas Day Buffet, Friday from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Menu includes prime rib, roast turkey with stuffing and lamb stew. Adults, $26.95; children 6 – 11, $13.50. 967-8356. Open to authorized patrons and sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply. 967-8371

Ken Charon offers Draw from Nature.
Image from VAC

KA`U’S ARTISTIC NATURAL LOVERS are invited to Draw from Nature in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park on Tuesday, Dec. 29 from 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. Ken Charon teaches others how to gain inspiration from the stunning natural environment of Kilauea in this free instructional outing.

The class meets on the porch of Volcano Art Center Gallery and is open to park visitors and island residents over eight years of age. Charon covers basic drawing techniques and other helpful tips before leading participants to a scenic location around the caldera to witness the creative forces of Kilauea and develop the ability to capture its unique natural beauty.
For those who have attended this popular offering in the past, coming back is sure to be a new and enriching experience. Charon likes to switch locations to keep things exciting and inspiring.
Sign-up is on a first-come, first-served basis the day of the class. Arrive prior to the start time to ensure a place. Bring a sketch pad, pencils, eraser, sharpener and a folding chair or mat for sitting, if necessary. Dress for both warm sun and chilly rain, as weather is unpredictable.
Park entrance fees apply. For more information, call 967-7565 or see www.volcanoartcenter.org.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

Keiki meet Santa Ocean View Community Center. Photos from OVCA

SANTA ARRIVED AT OCEAN VIEW COMMUNITY CENTER, driven by helper Ron in a bright shiny red pickup. More than 300 keiki lined up almost to the road last weekend, waiting to get inside for stockings, food, face painting, tattoos, music and presents, along with a picture with Santa next to the Christmas tree beside a fireplace.

Parents take photos of their keiki with Santa.
Photos from OVCA

The number of kids surprised volunteers, more than two and a half times the 118 last last year. While everyone enjoyed food, music and activities, gifts ran out. "While we prepared for double the gifts, we apologize that we did not expect this many," said Ocean View Community Association President Sandi Alexamder. A new plan will be made for next year. "Thanks so much to all our volunteers and donors for helping out, and supporting this community center," Alexander said. Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

RAPID OHIA DEATH IN KA'U, Kona and Puna has already killed many thousands of trees, including a 6,000-acre forest. The state has placed a ban on shipping ohia, even ohia furniture, flooring and other creations interisland to keep the disease from infecting other places.

Even making Ohia foliage wreaths that will be distributed
around the island is considered a risk for spreading rapid
ohia death fungus, which is decimating forests.
Photo from Big Island Video News

During press conferences yesterday at the U.S.Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center in Hilo and in Honolulu, teams of government agencies and academics presented the situation to the public. They said that rapid ohia death is able to kill an ohia tree in weeks. They urged people to refrain from moving ohia logs and even ohia foliage for Christmas wreaths from forests to any other place. The fungus can be carried on vehicles,clothing, tools.
State Department of Land & Natural Resources chair Suzanne Case and state Department of Agriculture Chair Scott Enright are coordinating the effort. Case noted that Ohia covers about one million acres in the Hawaiian islands and is critical to watersheds. Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

DENGUE DEFENSE SHUTS DOWN MILOLI'I BEACH, county Civil Defense Director Darryl Oliveira announced yesterday. Aedes Aegypti, the more aggressive of the two mosquitos that carry dengue fever, has been identified at the beach park and village known for its fishing community of native Hawaiians. The county and state Department of Health are spraying for mosquitos and handing out educational materials, encouraging residents to cover the tanks where they store drinking water, to prevent the standing water from hosting dengue larva.

Miloli'i is a renowned fishing village and residents are
urged to fix screens, cover water tanks, and use spray
to prevent being stung by dengue-carrying mosquitos.
Photo by Kaiali'i Kahele

Dengue is spread when the mosquito bites an infected person and passes it on to another biting victim. Symptoms of dengue include a high fever, intense headache and joint pain, and rash on the arms. Those who suspect they'd may have dengue are encouraged to contact health care providers and remain indoors to prevent the possibility of being bitten and infecting mosquitoes,which carry it to other people. Dengue is not transmitted through the in the air, water or personal contact.he disease is common in tropical places on the planet, hitting hard this year with wetter and warmer weather.Both Miloli'i and the park at Ho'okena park, which shut down in early November to prevent dengue spread, are popular visitor destinations from which hikers walk to more remote beaches along the coast.

A statement from the county says, "The response to the Dengue Fever outbreak continues and as a proactive and preventative measure, Miloli'i Beach Park will be closed until further notice. This action is necessary to allow for health and parks department staff to conduct mosquito control and pesticide treatments. In addition, the Ho'okena Beach Park also remains closed until further notice. Access to both the areas will be limited to local residents only. We apologize for any inconvenience with these closures." At 1 p.m. yesterday, the Department of Health reported six additional confirmed cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases since the beginning of the outbreak to 176. The cases involve 158 residents and 18 visitors. Of 176 confirmed, 8 are recent and could be in the stage of illness in which they can infect mosquitoes, which could, in turn speed it to others.

At least two Miloli'i residents have contracted dengue
and the beach park is closed to outsiders.
Photo by Kaiali'i Kahele

In addition to Department of Health spraying and treating areas connected to confirmed cases to reduce mosquito populations, Civil Defense teams are inspecting areas of high mosquito presence reported by the community. When teams visit homes,!they leave notes and encourage residents to follow instructions on the notes and to contact the appropriate agency.
"While these efforts lower risk by reducing mosquito populations, the most effective method to reduce the spread of dengue is for everyone to avoid and prevent mosquito bites. Fight The Bite wearing clothing that minimizes exposed skin, using mosquito repellent, and avoiding activities in areas of high mosquito concentration during the early morning and late afternoon periods when mosquito activity is greatest," says the statement released yesterday.
For additional information on dengue and preventing the spread, go to health.hawaii.gov or call the Department of Health at 974-6001. Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

LARRY MEHAU DIED THIS WEEK. The former Board of Land & Natural Reaources chair and owner of a statewide security company Hawaii Protective Association, Ltd, Mehau was also a Big Island rancher. He was famous for the legends that called him the godfather of organized crime in Hawai'i, which he denied. Mehau was 86.

ELECTRIC BILLS COULD DROP islandwide an average of $1.40 a month and customers could save $42 million over 15 years if Hawaii Electric Light Co. succeeds in taking some big equipment in house, states HELCO. The two combustion turbines, steam generator and two heat recovery steam generators in Hamakua are owned by Hamakua Energy Partners and HELCO plans to purchase them. They have the capacity to make 23 percent of the Big Island's energy needs and produced 16 percent of it in 2013, according to statement from HELCO. The Public Utilities Commission would need to approve the transaction. The purchase would also give HELCO more flexibility on how much of the energy to use as more alternative energy sources become available. It would also allow HELCO to save money through buying fuel for the plant directly. Oill prices have plummeted. The plant currently uses a naphtha fuel. Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

ALYSHA GUSTAFSON-SAVELLA was top scorer for Trojan girls basketball at Tuesday's home game against Konawaena. She scored five. However the Trojans lost in both the jayvee and varsity contests.

KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP’S Crater Rim Café in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park offers Christmas Day Buffet, Friday from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. As. Opting for Christmas lights at the cottages continues. Menu includes prime rib, roast turkey with stuffing and lamb stew. Adults, $26.95; children 6 – 11, $13.50. 967-8356. Open to authorized patrons and sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply. 967-8371

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Ka`u residents can join a guided hike at Kahuku tomorrow to walk of holiday calories. Photo from NPS

LAND SURROUNDING HONOMALINO BAY is closing due to the dengue fever outbreak on Hawai`i Island. Hawai`i News Now reported that the area, near Miloli`i Beach Park that previously closed, is prohibited to everyone except residents and essential personnel who will work to eradicate mosquitoes and clear standing water.

Miloli`i and surrounding areas are now dengue hotspots. Map from DOH

As of yesterday, the state Department of Health confirmed 181 cases of dengue fever in Hawai`i County, with 145 being adults and 36, children.
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MILOLI`I WANTS MOSQUITO NETS for Christmas. A Fight Da Bite fundraiser drive to help combat dengue fever in Miloli`i has gone up on gofundme.com. See gofundme.com/ztg9544s.

Pa`a Pono Miloli`i would like to raise $3,000 to purchase 100 mosquito nets, mosquito coils and 100 percent natural (non-DEET) spray and lotion for the residents of Miloli`i Village. “The Miloli`i Beach park was closed by the county on Dec. 23 as there is a influx of the dengue-carrying mosquitos in the Miloli`i Village area. We are humbly asking for 100 donors to donate $30 each to help us reach this goal by Monday,” says the posting. “We would like to deliver the nets, coils and spray to the village by Dec. 31. Please kokua our infants our keiki, our kupuna and our community!”
Hilo Surplus Store is partnering in the effort.
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Covering catchment tanks securely keeps them from becoming
mosquito breeding grounds. Photo from Clark Realty

CONTROLLING MOSQUITO BREEDING in rainwater catchment systems, which are prevalent in parts of Ka`u and South Kona as sources of potable water, is the topic of a new entry on Hawai`i Department of Education’s website.

The Department of Health suggests physical barriers as the best and safest means to prevent tanks from becoming breeding sources, while at the same time keeping water safe for human consumption. There are several kinds of physical barriers.
Solid material covers (concrete, steel, aluminum or wood) are considered the best form of protection as long as there is no gap between the cover and the tank sides. Any gaps should be screened with a fine mesh screen. Suspended solid covers are also available.

Flexible, non-porous cover (tarp, canvas, rubberized) should be stretched over the tank with an elevating support in the center to provide a slope to prevent ponding. Flexible porous covers (screen, shade cloth, etc.) should be supported above the water level. A tight seal needs to be maintained with all covers to prevent mosquitoes from getting under them.
Mosquito fish will eat egg larvae (wigglers) and possibly pupae stages of mosquito growth. The fish cannot be introduced into tanks that are chlorinated; the chlorine will kill them quickly. Fish are live organisms and therefore will discharge waste, reproduce and die, at rates dependent on food and oxygen supply. Any dead fish must be removed and disposed of, as the remains and waste discharges will adversely affect the taste and potability of the water. The fish must not be released into the environment. They will endanger Hawaiian native species and habitats.
According to DOH, cooking oil on the surface of catchment water should interrupt wigglers’ ability to breathe at the surface. Cooking oil is suggested because humans can safely consume it. Enough oil needs to be applied to the surface of the water to completely cover the surface. Drawbacks: provides a food source for microbes; greatly increasing bacteriological presence in water; eventually turns rancid, affecting taste and odor of water; can clog or otherwise disrupt function of water filters and/or treatment devices; and needs to be removed once the dengue outbreak has subsided by skimming it off the surface and scrubbing the sides of the tank. Disposal of skimmed oil must be done properly.
See more at health.hawaii.gov.
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Sen. Mazie Hirono said continued health care enrollment is "truly
a Christmas gift."

KA`U’S MARSHALLESE COMMUNITY is encouraged by Gov. David Ige and U.S. Sen. Mazie Hirono to enroll for extended health care coverage. Eligible Hawai`i residents of the Compact of Free Association nations can once again sign up now that the enrollment period has been extended to Feb. 15, 2016.

The governor said, “When people have access to affordable health care coverage, their health outcomes are more positive, and our four decades of experience with Hawai`i’s Prepaid Health Care Act of 1974 have shown us that. We appreciate the federal government’s understanding of the special circumstances our residents from Compact nations face when seeking health care services in Hawai`i.”
Earlier this month, Hirono led a Hawai`i delegation letter to Secretary of Health and Human Services Sylvia Mathews Burwell to request a special enrollment period for COFA citizens in Hawai`i due to the challenges experienced with the enrollment process on healthcare.gov. Hirono spoke with Acting Administrator for Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Andy Slavitt about how the call center hours and site maintenance downtime disadvantaged Hawai`i’s COFA citizens because of the time difference and the need to approve certified language translators. CMS yesterday announced the special enrollment period with retroactive coverage.
“It is critical that residents from COFA nations have the ability to sign up for health care insurance to take care of themselves and their families. This extension is just the latest effort in our state's long-standing tradition of providing health care coverage for all,” Hirono said. “This is truly a Christmas gift to those families who missed the enrollment deadline. On behalf of our Micronesian community here in Hawai`i, mahalo nui,” said Josie Howard, program director for We Are Oceania.
Click on the following link for the CMS guidance on the Special Enrollment Period for Compact of Free Association Migrants in Hawai`i:   https://www.regtap.info/uploads/library/ENR_GuidanceSEP_HI_COFA_Migrants_122415_5CR_122415.pdf.
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Sen. Brian Schatz and Nahe. Photo from Sen. Schatz's
Facebook Page

SEN. BRIAN SCHATZ POSTED a photo of himself and Nahe as a holiday greeting to his constituents in Ka`u and throughout the state.

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THOMAS “TOMMY” FRIEL, a conservation law enforcement officer for nearly three decades, has been named the new Chief of Department of Land & Natural Resources’ Division of Conservation Resources, effective Monday, Dec. 28.

DLNR Chair Suzanne Case said, “We have the great privilege of hiring Tommy, who has deep personal and professional roots in Hawai`i. Enforcement of laws aimed at protecting our precious natural and cultural resources is one of the most important roles DLNR plays. To attract someone of Tommy’s stature and experience ensures a strong enforcement philosophy with fairness and balance.”
Friel has more than 28 years in state and federal law enforcement leadership roles. For over 21 years, he served with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Office of Law Enforcement, Pacific Island Division. His experience includes supervision of special agents, fisheries enforcement officers and office staff in Hawai`i and around the Pacific. “With Tommy’s experience working with ocean fisheries, marine mammals and endangered species, he is a natural fit for the State’s top conservation law enforcement role,” Case said.
Friel is a lifelong resident of windward O`ahu but has worked in enforcement operations throughout the world. “My passion in protecting Hawai`i’s natural resources stems from my commitment to creating a brighter tomorrow for our keiki and mo`opuna,” Friel said.
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IT’S HOLIDAY TIME, which means the 2016 Legislative Session is almost here. Opening Day is Wednesday, January 20, 2016, and the calendar of deadlines has now been published. Public Access Room’s 2016 Session Calendar in an easy-to-read format, with explanations of the deadlines appearing on the second page, and other helpful handouts will be posted at LRBhawaii.org/PAR. Go to the Information Sheets page.

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`Ohi` lehua is the topic of a guided walk tomorrow. Photo from NPS

KA`U RESIDENTS CAN FOLLOW THEIR CHRISTMAS celebrations with events in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park tomorrow. During Stewardship at the Summit, they can help the park and `aina by cutting invasive Himalayan ginger along trails. Participants meet at Kilauea Visitor Center.
Hikers learn about the vital role of `ohi`a lehua and the many forms of its tree and flower during an easy, one-mile walk at the Kahuku Unit at 9:30 a.m.
See nps.gov/havo for more information.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park announced 17 fee-free days in the New Year, its centennial. See more below.
NPS Photo by David Boyle

WILL THE STATE PAY Department of Hawaiian Home Lands about $19 million that Hawai`i Supreme Court said it owes? “We are working with the attorney general’s office to understand the court ruling, and once we are clear about what our obligations are, we will be submitting a supplemental request to the Legislature,” Gov. David Ige said during a press conference this week.

Ige also told Honolulu Star-Advertiser, “I am not aware of any other court being able to direct the Legislature or the executive to appropriate specific amounts.”
David Kimo Frankel, who filed suit against the state in 2007, said that the state has to comply with the court’s instructions. “The order is very clear on what they need to do,” Frankel told reporter Sophie Cocke. “There is no question. It is an order – it is a court order.”
Cocke reported that the court found that the state is required to fund DHHL’s expenses as written into the state Constitution.
See staradvertiser.com.
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THE BLUE ZONE HEALTH INITIATIVE encourages people to plan for better health during the holidays as the New Year approaches. The program for Ka`u and East Hawai`i offers a Daily Challenge for wellness management and cautions, “When it comes to health and well-being, we often set unrealistic goals that feel overwhelming. Instead of trying to lose 50 pounds, or achieve instant happiness, why not try a different approach – one that’s a little more manageable? The Daily Challenge can help you positively impact your life and advance your personal well-being by suggesting small actions you can accomplish every day.”

In addition to allowing the keeping of a personal health improvement record, the Daily Challenge will “help you connect with the people in your life who will hold you accountable and cheer you on toward better health. These people are your Right Tribe. The Daily Challenge makes it easy to connect your tribe and to share successes and best practices that can help inspire and empower those most important to you. Together, you can turn everyday choices into everyday victories. Sign up for the Daily Challenge today!”
The website also offers the Gallup Healthways Well Being Index to assess an individuals health status. See hmsa.com/wbc.
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AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION’S 2015 fall meeting, the largest annual Earth and space science meeting in the world, is the topic of the current issue of Volcano Watch. Last week, nearly 24,000 scientists from the U.S. and abroad met in San Francisco for the meeting.

“The five-day event was filled from morning to night with more than 23,000 talks and poster presentations and 300 technical exhibits and demonstrations of new scientific tools and publications, as well as networking opportunities and a multitude of sidebar meetings,” the article states. “Attendees exchanged ideas, heard recent discoveries, debated evidence and defined new directions for research.
“A number of USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists attended the meeting to present information ranging from summaries of recent activity at Hawaiian volcanoes to results of their research on various volcanic topics. They were joined by other USGS and university co-workers who are investigating many aspects of Hawaiian volcanology, often in direct collaboration with HVO.
“Several HVO talks and posters dealt with the Halema`uma`u Crater lava lake. One presentation offered insights into how and why the lake transitions from times of quiet lava upwelling and circulation to periods of unstable lava spattering (one explanation is rockfalls). Other lava lake studies examined how rockfalls influence seismicity and what this can tell us about the properties of magma within the conduit.
“Current and former HVO staff presented analyses of the April – May 2015 lava lake overflows within Halema`uma`u and the coincident deformation and seismicity within Kilauea’s summit and upper rift zones. Scientists were able to discern transfer of magma from the shallow Halema`uma`u reservoir into a south caldera magma storage area. Further analyses will provide new insights into how Kilauea’s magma plumbing system behaves. Another HVO poster showed how the current location of magma under Kilauea’s summit is inconsistent with where magma resided in the past.
“HVO’s long-term monitoring of Kilauea gas emissions was also featured at the meeting. This included a discussion of the possibility that the Pu`u `O`o eruption might be waning based on lowered sulfur dioxide gas emissions and analyses of sulfur preserved in melt inclusions within olivine crystals. How this long-term trend relates to Kilauea’s summit gas emissions, which are still quite elevated, is the subject of ongoing study.

Kilauea's summit lava lake, including this explosion triggered by falling rocks
on May 3, 2015, was one of many topics HVO scientists discussed
at the meeting. Photo from USGS

“Two presentations addressed explosive and effusive cycles at Kilauea, an important aspect of the volcano’s long-term history with implication for hazards. The studies represent two different ways of looking at the issue: geochemical lab analyses of tiny crystals in volcanic ash and field examinations of the relationship and characteristics of tephra deposits. Convergence of insights from these disparate approaches is accelerating our understanding of important questions, such as what controls Kilauea’s eruptive cycles and how we might know a transition is coming.

“The use of new technology to study volcanoes was also presented at the meeting. University of Hawai`i at Hilo scientists demonstrated the use of UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) to monitor pahoehoe emplacement and inflation. Another team reported on kite-based imaging and analysis of the 1974 Kilauea lava flow.
“Other scientists shared results from laboratory experiments to simulate lava flows, magma motion and the explosive expulsion of gas and lava from a vent, all documented with high-definition, high-speed video. Using materials that closely replicate the properties of magma and its gas bubbles, these experiments approximate what is actually happening inside an erupting vent or lava flow – places otherwise inaccessible.

“Several HVO and UH-Manoa poster presentations dealt with the 2014-2015 Pahoa lava flow crisis. Each discussed how scientists conveyed hazard information to emergency managers and the public. Hazard communicators from other fields (earthquake, tsunami, weather) were interested in the Pahoa experience and how HVO’s communication efforts might be applied to other hazardous events.
“The AGU meeting also involves recognizing extraordinary careers of scientific achievement. This year, former HVO scientist Dan Dzurisin, now at the USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory, was honored for his decades-long research on volcano deformation.
“Why do scientists spend a week listening and talking to each other from dawn to dusk? Recent and cutting-edge information, most of it not yet published, is presented at the AGU meeting, creating an atmosphere of excitement, discovery and camaraderie among scientists that is highly stimulating. HVO participants always come away with new ideas and renewed enthusiasm for understanding Hawaiian volcanism and its hazards.”

See hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch.
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DRAW FROM NATURE in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park on Tuesday from 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. Ken Charon teaches how to gain inspiration from the natural environment of Kilauea in this free instructional outing.
The class meets at Volcano Art Center Gallery before heading to a scenic are to witness the creative forces of Kilauea and develop the ability to capture its unique natural beauty.
Sign-up is on a first-come, first-served basis the day of the class. Bring a sketchpad, pencils, eraser and sharpener.
Park entrance fees apply. For more information, call 967-7565, or see volcanoartcenter.org.

Kilauea Iki Trail is popular for visitors and kama`aina. NPS Photo by Janice Wei

THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE turns 100 years old in 2016, and so does Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. All national parks will waive entrance fees on 16 special days in 2016, and Hawai`i Volcanoes will offer one additional fee-free day to celebrate its 100th birthday on Aug. 1, 2016.

The 17 fee-free days in 2016 are:

Jan. 18 – Martin Luther King, Jr. Day;
April 16-24 – National Park Week (nine fee-free days);
Aug. 1 – Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park 100th birthday;
Aug. 25-28 – National Park Service Birthday Weekend (four fee-free days;
Sept. 24 – National Public Lands Day; and
Nov. 11 – Veterans Day.

Usually, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park has an entrance fee of $15 per vehicle, and the pass is good for seven days. Park visitors can also purchase the annual tri-park pass for $25 and enjoy Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, Pu`uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park and Haleakala National Park for less than seven cents a day. The annual tri-park pass, which is good for one year from the date of purchase, is available at entrance stations of all three parks.
See nps.gov/havo.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Christmas Day in Ka`u. Ka`u resident Richard Taylor captured this blanket of clouds covering a rainbow mauka of Hwy 11.

BANNING IVORY SALES could be considered by Hawai`i Legislature in the upcoming session. Last year, a bill passed in the House of Representatives but stalled in the Senate.

Nick Grube reported in Civil Beat that Hawai`i is the third-largest market in the country. New York and California, where sales are higher, recently passed bans.

Christmas Night in Ka`u. Ka`u photographer Peter Anderson focused in on
the moon as it rose in Ka`u's dark skies.

“There’s no question that we’re a massive market,” Inga Gibson, senior director of the Hawai`i office of the Humane Society of the United States, told Grube. “There’s no question there’s a lot of ivory out there. And a lot of it is brand spanking new.”
The Humane Society is urging the state to ban ivory sales to help curb the killing of elephants, whales, walruses, narwhal, hippos and other species. According to Grube, the ban would not apply to guns, knives and musical instruments that are made up of less than 15 percent ivory. Exemptions would apply for private or personal items already owned or that would be heirlooms. Items used in Native Hawaiian cultural practices and for educational or research purposes would also be exempt.
“People aren’t bringing ivory here to sell to people in Hawai`i,” Keith Swindle, the resident agent in charge of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Office of Law Enforcement in Hawai`i and the Pacific Islands, told Grube. “They’re selling it to tourists, and they’re selling it to foreign nationals.”
Swindle said that, with a statewide ban, his agency would be able to go after in-state sales rather than having to prove cross-border transactions to establish jurisdiction.
A ban would also allow Hawai`i’s Division of Conservation and Resource Enforcement to assign officers to investigate cases. The agency has previously testified in support of an ivory ban.

Hawai`i State Legislature opens Jan. 20.
See civilbeat.com.
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Rep. Richard Creagan, M.D. testified at a special meeting of Hawai`i County
Council regarding dengue fever. Image from Hawai`i County

MILOLI`I’S CURRENT DENGUE FEVER outbreak is not its first, according to Ka`u’s state Rep. Richard Creagan. At as special meeting of Hawai`i County Council on Dec. 2, Creagan, who is a physician, said there was an outbreak in 1993 and 1994, but “we didn’t know what it was, but in retrospect it was dengue because the Health Department did test 10 people who came forward in 2005, and they were all positive for dengue. It was called the Miloli`i Flu. I saw people in the ER who, all the symptoms were dengue … but we didn’t know about dengue. We thought leptospirosis; we thought tick-borne diseases. So, we never knew what happened. After a few months, the cases stopped coming.”

Creagan said the outbreak went away because “there was a two-year, severe drought on this island. And with that drought, apparently, this mosquito population diminished enough. People’s pails in their yard and everything else didn’t have any water in them, so the outbreak died away.

“We may be facing a drought with an El Nino right now, and prediction is we will have it. Frankly, we better hope we have it because that may be the only thing that stops this epidemic.
“It’s still considered an outbreak, but it could become an epidemic.”
The state closed Miloli`i Beach Park and Honomalino Bay last week after finding cases of dengue and dengue-carrying mosquitoes in the areas.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS about dengue fever are answered on Hawai`i Department of Health’s website, health.hawaii.gov. Here is a sampling:
Where on the Big Island are the cases located? The investigation is still underway, and the Department of Health is still investigating possible areas where cases may have been exposed to infected mosquitoes. Current investigations have identified South Kona … as an area of particular concern, but the entire island is considered to be at risk. All islands in the state should be vigilant and take measures to reduce mosquito breeding grounds.

Is it safe to travel to the Big Island and the rest of Hawai`i? Absolutely, yes. The Big Island and the rest of Hawai`i remain safe destinations for visitors and residents. The current outbreak is very small by global standards, and minor compared to other popular tropical tourist destinations. (Mosquito bite prevention tips for travelers are also available at DOH's website.)

All travel involves at least some risk, but visitors can, in general, reduce their risk by protecting themselves against mosquitoes and mosquito bites by using mosquito repellent that contains DEET and covering up with appropriate clothing no matter where they go. Precautions should especially be taken when going into areas where mosquito activity is likely.
Do I have the symptoms of dengue? If you are concerned that you may have symptoms related to dengue (which can include fever, severe headaches, pain behind the eyes, joint and/or muscle pain and rash), you should contact your healthcare provider and avoid further exposure to mosquitoes.
If you are ill and are worried that you might have dengue fever, it is important that you be evaluated by a healthcare provider. Many of the initial symptoms of dengue can overlap with other conditions that require specific treatment (like leptospirosis); additionally, a small number of individuals with dengue can go on to have severe dengue, and it is important that individuals with dengue be monitored by a healthcare provider to ensure that they are not progressing to severe dengue.
Can I get tested for dengue? If you are at all concerned that you might have dengue, you should contact your healthcare provider and avoid further exposure to mosquitoes.
If you were ill and more than a week has passed since the time of illness, an antibody test can determine whether you were previously infected with dengue. However, determining which dengue virus type you had is not possible after the first week of illness.
Can I get mosquitoes tested for dengue? Can someone come and spray my property for mosquitoes? Mosquito testing for individuals is not something that the DOH is able to offer. Department staff have been conducting on-going assessments for mosquito activity and may as a precaution be spraying in areas; DOH necessarily is prioritizing areas of concern identified through our investigations.
What substance is used in the spraying of mosquitoes? The spray that is used is Aqua Reslin, which targets live adult mosquitoes. Although we recommend that people and pets stay away from treated areas for several hours as a precaution, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the spray poses no health risk to humans or their pets.

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TO HELP MAKE THE HOLIDAYS greener, Hawai`i County Solid Waste Division of the Department of Environmental Management is again offering Treecycling.

Through Sunday, Jan. 17, residential customers may leave trees in designated areas (not in the rubbish chutes) at any of the County Solid Waste Division Facilities, except for Miloli`i and Ocean View Transfer Stations, during normal business hours. Facility attendants will direct the public to the proper drop-off point. All commercial customers must recycle trees at either of the Organics Facilities in Hilo or Waikoloa.
Trees should be free from all decorations, stands, lights, tinsel and ornaments. Do not drop off artificial or flocked trees in the designated areas. Any flocked trees, artificial trees or trees with tinsel are not recyclable and may be disposed of in the regular trash chutes.
Also, recycle Kadomatsu decorations, which are normally a combination of bamboo, pine and flowers. Kadomatsu is a tradition that began 600 years ago in Japan as a way of offering luck in the New Year.
For more information on Recycling in Hawai`i County, see www.hawaiizerowaste.org, or call 961-8270.
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One more week remains to view Volcano Art Center Gallery's Invitational
Wreath Exhibit. Photo from VAC

VOLCANO ART CENTER GALLERY’S annual Invitational Wreath Exhibit continues for one more week during Christmas in the Country. The exhibit presents one-of-a-kind wreaths in a variety of imaginative media, techniques and styles, from the whimsical to the traditional.

KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP’S Holiday Challenge continues through New Year’s Eve. Lights and Christmas displays are along the walkway fronting the historic stone cottages at KMC near the restaurant, bowling alley and Lava Lounge. The public is asked to take a wintery evening stroll and to vote for their favorite decorated cottage.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

Volcano Art Center Gallery's first exhibit of the New Year features glasswork by Daniel Moe. See more below. Photos from VAC

NO SMOKING IN HAWAI`I if under 21 years of age as of Jan. 1. Act 122 makes Hawai`i the first state to prohibit the sale, purchase, possession or consumption of cigarettes, other tobacco products and electronic smoking devices to anyone under age 21.

“Raising the minimum age as part of our comprehensive tobacco control efforts will help reduce tobacco use among our youth and increase the likelihood that our keiki will grow up to be tobacco-free,” Ige said upon signing the legislation in June.
Hawai`i County is one of a handful of cities and counties to have already raised the MLA to 21, having passed the bill last year.
According to Act 122, tobacco product means any product made or derived from tobacco that contains nicotine or other substances and is intended for human consumption or is likely to be consumed, whether smoked, heated, chewed absorbed, dissolved, inhaled or ingested by other means. Tobacco products include cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, snus and electronic smoking device.

To help Hawai`i residents comply with the new legislation, tobacco and e-cigarette users are encouraged to contact the Hawai`i Tobacco Quitline for support and free resources, including approved nicotine delivery devices. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW or see www.hawaiiquitline.org to learn more.

For more information about Hawai`i’s Tobacco Prevention and Education Program, see www.health.hawaii.gov/tobacco.

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DONATIONS TO MILOLI`I CONTINUE. After the state closed Miloli`i Beach Park and areas surrounding Honomalino Bay last week because of dengue fever, community organization Pa`a Pono Miloli`i set up a gofundme account to purchase mosquito protection products. With an original goal of $3,000, the organization has received $4,480 so far from 59 donations. It had suggested $30 donations from $100 people, but several generous folks provided more.
Funds will go toward purchase of mosquito nets, spray and coils to be delivered to residents on New Year’s Eve.

To contribute to Miloli`i’s “Fight Da Bite” campaign, see gofundme.com/ztg9544s.

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THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE IN HAWAI`I erroneously believe their health insurance plan and government programs will cover the costs for long-term services and supports, according to a recent statewide survey commissioned by of the state Executive Office on Aging.

The survey, conducted by Market Trends Pacific as part of a long-term services and supports public awareness campaign, showed that slightly more than half of respondents, about 54 percent, are very or fairly familiar with long-term care, while about a fourth of the respondents, or 24 percent, has any familiarity with long-term services and supports.

Terri Byers Photo from Office of Gov. Ige

Those who are least aware of long-term care are younger residents who have been in Hawai`i for 20 years or fewer, non-home owners, persons without a college degree, and males.
The survey results showed many are unclear about who pays for long-term care: 39 percent think that their health insurance covers it, and 24 percent trust that the government will help them. The majority of respondents identified health insurance, personal savings, Medicaid or Medicare as funding sources.
“Many in Hawai`i may be aware of the need for long-term care, but there is clearly a smaller percentage who are aware of the need to prepare for the costs associated with that care,” said Terri Byers, director of the Executive Office on Aging. “We know that we should save and plan for college or retirement, but long-term care is not often part of the picture, despite the fact that 70 percent of us will use long-term services and supports at some point in our lives. We recognize that we must begin to change this.”
The cost of long-term care is one of the obstacles to preparing for long-term services and supports. Young adults may have other financial obligations and may already have difficulty making ends meet. “This is not an issue on their radar, and the costs may make many shy away from even trying to plan for long-term care,” Byers said.
“The Executive Office on Aging is launching a public awareness campaign in early 2016 to help people understand their options and the need to plan ahead to enjoy more choices and to avoid the risks of not being financially prepared,” Byers said. “Many have been led to believe impoverishing themselves to qualify for government assistance is the best solution, but this ultimately limits their options.
“It is clear that there are no private products available on the market that provide an answer for everyone, and the best made plans don’t always materialize. Our ultimate goal is to initiate a conversation and inspire more people to find out all they can to be prepared mentally, emotionally and financially to create a personal plan for care that is sustainable and adaptable.”
The survey consisted of a total of 297 landline phone and mobile interviews and 306 online questionnaires. Results are available from the Executive Office on Aging’s Aging and Disability Resource Center website at www.hawaiiadrc.org.
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Aedes aegypti Photo from DOH

HELPFUL INFORMATION ABOUT MOSQUITOES is available on Hawai`i Department of Health’s website. According to DOH, mosquitoes have been around for millions of years. In that time, they’ve diversified into about 3,000 species worldwide. They have successfully adapted to climates from the arctic to the tropics. Some mosquitoes bite humans while others prefer other animals, and some even just sip plant nectar. Some transmit diseases, while others do not. Some are active during the day, others at night. Some prefer to breed in clean water, others in dirty ponds and swamps.

In Hawai`i, the Aedes aegypti (Yellow Fever Mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian Tiger Mosquito or Forest Day Mosquito) carry the dengue virus, DOH reported. Other Aedes members can transmit dengue but are not found in Hawai`i. These mosquitoes are most active in the early morning after daybreak and the late afternoon before sunset.
Only females bite. They require the protein of a blood meal for development of their eggs – they do not feed on blood for their own nourishment. Since blood is only required to build eggs, the males do not take blood, but rather feed on plant nectar.

Aedes albopictus Photo from DOH

Females may feed one to three times to obtain a full blood meal. The speed of digestion of the blood meal may take two to three days in tropical areas, and then the female is said to be full of eggs. After laying the eggs, the female mosquito is ready to take another blood meal. So, the female mosquito feeds several times during its lifetime.

Heavy mosquito nuisance usually indicates a nearby breeding source, according to DOH. Aedes mosquitoes typically lay their eggs on accessible surfaces above the water line/level. Common breeding sites are in water found in old tires, clogged roof gutters, cans, bottles, unused swimming pools, unused fish ponds, pineapple lilies (bromeliads), hollow bamboo stumps, hollow tree stumps, uncapped hollow tile walls, uncapped fence pipes and overflow trays under house plants.
Aedes albopictus adults usually rest outdoors in places such as bushes, but they can be found indoors in houses and other dwellings. Aedes aegypti are most commonly found indoors and only occasionally outdoors in garden vegetation. These mosquitoes travel less than 200 yards.
See health.hawaii.gov.
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VOLCANO ART CENTER PRESENTS RECENT artwork by Daniel Moe in an exhibit titled Carved By Sand beginning Jan. 9. The solo show features a new collection of blown, sculpted and carved glass work exploring patterns, symbols and images which highlight the environment, spirit and culture of life on Hawai`i Island.

Daniel Moe's exhibit opens Jan. 9.

Moe makes glass during three or four six week-long studio sessions each year. He works with an apprentice as well as several assistants. He continues to create his Kilauea collection, which includes the Kilauea crackled vase, a shiny, black vessel with orange veins and hot lava flowing from it. Moe’s Kalapana Kai collection features the Kalapana Kai wave, a loose, cresting, clear blue wave.
“I fell in love with glass as a medium to express my love and connection to nature,” Moe said. “When I approach glass in its fluid state, I feel as if this connection is enhanced. Tuning into this sacred space allows me to understand the link between the earth elements and my own.
“Glass is not only a material, it is matter, living its own life, a powerful medium of communication. It is both beautiful and treacherous. It lends itself to metaphor because it can imitate some things, such as water, magma, stone and suggest other things like air and light. It is poetry. The ephemeral changing colors and movement of magma and moving water are properties of the glass itself. It can be liquid, viscous, transparent, opaque, shiny, solid, adaptable, flowing and versatile. This makes it the perfect material to express the dynamic raw and liberating energy revealed in the `aina of Hawai`i.”
Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Free; park entrance fees apply.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Hawai`i Island Fire Department asks residents to help keep New Year's Eve celebration safe. Photo by Kris Bakken

U.S. REP. TULSI GABBARD discussed federal actions regarding dengue fever during an interview on KHON news.

Image from KHON

“There’s a lot of action frankly that needs to be taken, and I think should have been taken earlier on to prevent us from getting to this point, really, where we’re seeing more and more cases of dengue that are worse that we’ve ever seen in Hawai`i in the past,” Gabbard said. “That’s where you really have to focus – on prevention – and recognize that if this is allowed to continue to get worse, what a devastating impact it will have on Hawai`i Island’s economy. Not to speak of the fact that if it starts to spread to other islands, we’re going to deal with a far more devastating issue for us as a state.”

Gabbard said Congress passed a bill last week that included more funding for the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, which is working with the state Department of Health on the dengue outbreak. Funding is also going to ag research agencies “that are looking to see how can we actually prevent these kinds of pests that are causing so much problem, whether it’s to our ag industry or to people from becoming a problem in the first place,” Gabbard said.
“Those are two things that I think will help in the long run, but in the meantime, we’ve got to focus on this immediate action and taking this problem with the seriousness that it deserves.”
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Using mosquito repellent is part of DOH's
Fight the Bite campaign.

USING MOSQUITO REPELLENTS SAFELY is the topic of a guide provided at Hawai`i Department of Health’s website to help Hawai`i Island residents Fight the Bite during the current dengue fever outbreak.

According to DOH, insect repellents can help reduce exposure to mosquito bites that may carry viruses that can cause serious illness and even death. Using insect repellent allows you to continue to play and work outdoors with a reduced risk of mosquito bites.
DOH recommends applying repellent when you are going to be outdoors. Even if you don’t notice mosquitoes, there is a good chance that they are around.
Re-apply repellent if you are being bitten by mosquitoes. Always follow directions on the product. Sweating, swimming or otherwise getting wet may mean that you need to re-apply repellent more frequently. Repellents containing a higher concentration (higher percentage) of active ingredient typically provide longer-lasting protection.
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention recommend using products that have been shown to work in scientific trials and that contain active ingredients registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for use as insect repellents on skin or clothing.
Of the active ingredients registered with the EPA, CDC believes that two have demonstrated a higher degree of efficacy in the peer-reviewed, scientific literature. Products containing DEET or Picaridin typically provide longer-lasting protection.
Oil of lemon eucalyptus, a plant-based repellent, is also registered with EPA. In two recent scientific publications, when oil of lemon eucalyptus was tested against mosquitoes found in the U.S., it provided protection similar to repellents with low concentrations of DEET.
See health.hawaii.gov.
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HAWAI`I ENERGY POLICY FORUM asks Ka`u residents for comment on three significant topics – climate change, challenges and opportunities to attain a 100 percent renewable portfolio standard and clean energy status in the transportation sector.
As part of an effort to obtain as many voices as possible to build sound policies, HEPF is sending out a public survey on clean energy. Residents can help by completing the survey at http://www.surveygizmo.com/s3/2496923/c0eea5bc9d86.
HEPF also asks residents to use their contacts lists to encourage others to participate in the survey.
The deadline to return the survey is Jan. 11. Results will be posted at the HEPF website at hawaiienergypolicy.hawaii.edu and reported at the annual HEPF legislative briefing on Jan. 22.
For more information, email Dr. Sharon Moriwaki at sharonmi@hawaii.edu.
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George Szigeti

TOTAL VISITOR ARRIVALS TO HAWAI`I in November 2015 set a new record for the month with 661,352 visitors, a 3.7 percent growth year-over-year compared to November 2014, according to preliminary statistics released today by Hawai`i Tourism Authority. November marked the ninth straight month that total visitor arrivals have surpassed the previous monthly records.

Hawai`i Island’s visitor arrivals increased 0.5 percent compared with November 2014. Also, 4.7 percent more visitors stayed exclusively on Hawai`i Island. Visitors also spent 2.6 percent more money than they did during the previous November.
Year-to-date through November, Hawai`i Island had 3.9 percent more visitors than the same period last year.
“November was the latest record setting month for visitor arrivals in a string of nine consecutive record setting months,” HTA President and CEO George Szigeti said. “What an amazing achievement for our visitor industry, especially for a mature travel destination like Hawai`i coming off three consecutive record setting years.
“This consistency of success signifies how compelling Hawai`i’s brand is to global travelers. Hawai`i’s marketing message is being well received in key markets, and our industry partners deserve credit for how they have evolved their product offerings to match the diversified interests of today’s travelers.”
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Because of fire hazards, sky lanterns
are illegal in Hawai`i. Photo
from Wikipedia

WITH NEW YEAR’S EVE TWO DAYS AWAY, Hawai`i County Fire Department reminds the public of legal uses and safety precautions regarding fireworks.

It is illegal for anyone to remove the powder or pyrotechnic contents from any firework; throw fireworks from, at or into any vehicle; set off any fireworks at any time not within the specified time periods, within 1,000 feet of any hospital, convalescent home, care home for the elderly, zoo, animal hospital or shelter, or church when services are held; on any school property without authorization from the said school official; or on any Public way such as a highway, alley, street, sidewalk or park.
It is also illegal to offer for sale, sell or give any fireworks to minors; or for any minor to possess, purchase, sell or set off, ignite or otherwise cause to explode any fireworks, except under the immediate supervision of an adult; set off any aerial luminary devices, commonly called Sky Lanterns or Hawai`i Lanterns, or any other aerial devices, such as bottle rockets, sky rockets, roman candles, cakes, mortars or shells.
The public can help by using extreme care when setting off fireworks. Children playing with fireworks should be under an adult’s close supervision at all times. Even the smallest of fireworks can cause severe injuries that will quickly ruin the holidays.
Fireworks should be set off in an area well away from dry grass or flammable materials. Be sure fireworks are completely extinguished before being disposed of. And most importantly, have a fire extinguisher and/or a water hose ready to use in the event of an unplanned or unexpected fire. Be sure the water hose can reach all areas of where fireworks activities are being conducted, especially around the entire house. It’s also a great idea to wet down any dry, grassy area before and after setting off fireworks. Doing it before will also let you know the capability of your water source.
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THEY LED 18-12 IN THE FIRST QUARTER, but Ka`u High boys varsity basketball players’ scoring couldn’t keep up with Kealakehe’s last night. The visitors took a 73-42 win back to South Kona.

Junior varsity’s game was cancelled due to illness.
The Saturday, Jan. 2 game scheduled at Laupahoehoe has been changed to Jan. 29 at Ka`u.

KA`U RESIDENTS ARE INVITED to celebrate the New Year with music by DJ Thomas Ramirez, dancing and a midnight toast. Festivities begin at 8 p.m. at Kilauea Military Camp’s Lava Lounge in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. The visitors took a 73-42 win back to South Kona.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Dr. Cliff Kopp descended from Volcano to Na`alehu this morning on his walk around the island to raise awareness of homelessness and hunger. See more below. Photo from Kopp's Facebook page

HAWAIIAN RANCHOS COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION in Ocean View has approved CC&Rs designed to stop solar farms from being built in the subdivision. The votes were counted at a special meeting on yesterday. One hundred eighty-three voting members approved the CC&Rs, while 16 voted against them. The CC&Rs limit the amount of solar energy that can be produced on any lot to 250 kilowatt-hours. This is the first time that the community has adopted laws to restrict what is built in the development. The adoption of CC&Rs is permitted in the Association’s Charter of Incorporation and its bylaws.

Hawaiian Ocean View Ranchos Community Association members approved
CC&Rs to prevent large solar installations in their rural neighborhood.
Photo by Sandra Sheldon

In 2011, Chinese Company SPI Solar, through a subsidiary, obtained permits to construct 17 solar farms and chose to locate them among homes in the Ranchos subdivision. Residents have consistently opposed this industrialization of their neighborhood, citing deep concerns over loss of property value, danger of fire and unsightliness and inappropriateness of industrial installations among homes. While not against solar power, Ranchos resident Ann Bosted said many feel the project should be located on real agricultural land, as is done on the mainland and at Miloli`i, not land that has been zoned agricultural but is generally used for homes.
Bosted reported that Sen. Josh Green and Rep. Richard Creagan have drafted an amendment to state law that will also limit the amount of power that can be produced on a lot, thus prohibiting construction of solar farms in neighborhoods. If it passes, it will add another layer of protection to Ranchos residents, she said.
Bosted also said the project has been criticized by energy professionals. “In his article entitled A Crummy Deal for Ratepayers? Bret Yager (of West Hawai`i Today) quoted former Chair of the PUC, Mina Morita saying, ‘The purpose of FIT was to encourage smaller projects, not as a loophole for larger projects, which would have been negotiated under different terms.’ Marco Mangelsdorf said the FIT program, under which the solar permits were issued, ‘turned into something of a fiasco.’ Stephen Holmes, a retired former energy and sustainability coordinator in Honolulu, called it a ‘crummy deal.’ He said, ‘They (SPI Solar) are breaking a large, megawatt-scale project into smaller Feed-In Tariff projects, so ratepayers are not able to benefit from better pricing.’”
Bosted also said, “From an engineering and technical viewpoint, the project is a problem, as it involves connecting solar farms with equipment not designed for use in a neighborhood. The project is also far from the load, so Hawai`i Electric Light Co., and consequently its customers, must pay for electricity that is lost while traveling from the distant location to where it is needed.”
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Volunteers prepare Fight the Bite supplies for distribution to Miloli`i residents.
Image from Big Island Video News

DENGUE PREVENTION SUPPLIES were handed out door to door this week in Miloli`i. David Corrigan, of Big Island Video News, covered the effort led by Pa`a Pono Miloli`i.

After reaching its initial goal of raising $3,000 to purchase mosquito nets, repellent and coils, the community organization continues its fundraising at gofundme.com/ztg9544s. So far, $5,025 has been provided that will go toward purchasing more supplies to the community that Hawai`i Department of Health has identified as a hotspot for dengue fever. Last week, the state closed Miloli`i Beach Park and areas around Honomalino Bay due to the outbreak.
Kai Kahele, of Pa`a Pono Miloli`i, told Corrigan that members of the community “fully appreciate the tremendous support that came out. …”
“I don’t think this is something that’s going to fix itself overnight. We’re in it for the long haul, and we hope the generosity of people is in it for the long haul with us.”
Yesterday, DOH reported one more case of dengue on Hawai`i Island, bringing to total so far to 182. Of those, two are considered infectious to mosquitoes that could pass the disease to other individuals.
See bigislandvideonews.com.
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Jendayi Miller, of Na`alehu, spoke with Kopp
when he walked through Na`alehu this
morning. Photo from Miller

HIGHLIGHTING HOMELESSNESS and hunger on Hawai`i Island is Dr. Cliff Kopp’s mission during his holiday walk around the island. Kopp began his walk in Kona on Christmas Eve, and this morning, he began walking from Volcano at 7:30 p.m., arriving in Na`alehu about three hours later.

“We’ve been paying lip service to this issue, but nothing is getting done,” the local prosthodontist said. His trek is about reminding people that individuals have the power to take action. “Fifteen years to solve a problem is not going to cut it,” Kopp said, noting that out of a population of 190,000 on Hawai`i Island, there are 1,300 street homeless individuals, or 0.6 percent of the population.
Hawai`i Island only has shelter space of 220 beds, he said.
Kopp is walking to build awareness and raise funds to help with the Kukuiola Homeless Shelter – a structure that would provide shelter to the island’s homeless community. To support his efforts, call 933-6030, or email at info@hawaiifoodbasket.org.
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POLICE ARE LOOKING for a car last seen headed toward Ka`u from Hilo on Hwy 11. An all-points bulletin has been issued for a white 1995 Toyota Avalon sedan with license plate HWM 818. The car and its occupants are being sought for questioning in connection with a series of investigations following a Hilo shooting.
Police caution the public not to approach the vehicle, but, instead, to call police to report its location.
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KA`U HIGH GIRLS VARSITY basketball team won their hard-fought battle in Pahoa yesterday. The Trojan wahine led through most of the game, but Pahoa was able to tie the score by the end of the fourth quarter. Drama continued beyond the final quarter, with scores tied at 42-42 and 49-49 in two overtimes. In the third overtime, Ka`u drove ahead, scoring ten points and holding the Daggers to only one. Final score was 59-50. “Great game to end 2015,” Athletic Director Kalei Namohala tweeted.

Ka`u hosts Honoka`a on Monday, Jan. 4 at 6 p.m.
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Barbless hooks cause less harm to unsuspecting marine
mammals. Photo from notonlybowls.com

A BARBED HOOK LEAD TO THE DEATH of a young monk seal Monday. Ola Loa died after surgery to remove the hook from the back of her throat. “That barb causes so much trouble. … It just anchors in and tears,” Charles Littnan, lead scientist for the Hawaiian Monk Seal Program, told Gary T. Kubota, of Honolulu Star-Advertiser.

Kubota said federal officials encourage using barbless circle hooks and J hooks instead of barbed hooks. Littnan told Kubota that many fishers are able to catch fish, including ulua, with barbless hooks.
He also suggested crimping or flattening barbs with pliers to make them easier to remove from animals that ingest them unintentionally.
See staradvertiser.com.
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AS THE NEW YEAR APPROACHES, Hawaiian Electric Companies remind everyone to celebrate safely.
If planning to use fireworks, take a moment to find the safest possible location. Keep away from flammable items, including shrubbery. Make sure to stay well clear of overhead power lines. Don’t hang fireworks or anything else on utility poles. Keep yourself, your ladder, pole and tie lines at least 10 feet from power lines and poles.
If an object should become entangled in an overhead power line, don’t try to free it. To have the object removed safely, call Hawaiian Electric’s 24-hour trouble line at 1-855-304-1212. In an emergency situation, call 911. To reach Hawai`i Electric Light Co., call 969-6666.

Other factors this holiday season can impact your safety and the reliability of your electric service. Some causes are beyond control, and HELCO will respond as quickly and safely as possible. High winds and falling trees and branches, motor vehicle accidents and metallic balloons, in addition to fireworks, all can cause outages. In case of a power outage, or if lights are flickering due to problems like high winds and tree branches affecting power delivery, it is always a good idea to unplug unneeded electric equipment, even if it is plugged into a surge suppressor.
This year brings a new concern. Flying drones have become popular gifts, but flying them near power lines and substations could lead to power outages and a short life for that new drone as well.
“If everyone takes extra care and precautions, our customers and community – and our hard working crews – can have a safe, happy and healthy start to 2016,” HECO said.

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KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park celebrates the New Year. Its New Year’s Eve party begins at 8 p.m. tomorrow at the Lava Lounge. The event features music by DJ Thomas Ramirez, dancing and a midnight toast. New Year’s Day brunch is Friday from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. Menu includes omelet station, roast pork, chicken picata, French toast, fresh fruit, many side dishes, sundae bar and beverages. Prices are $16.95 for adults and $9.50 for children

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Mauna Loa's eruption alert level remains "advisory" at the end of 2015. The largest volcano in the world's Northeast Rift Zone extends from the left edge of this photo also showing Mauna Kea, partially obscured by clouds, in the background, and Kilauea's north rim. See more below. Photo from USGS/HVO

HUMPBACK WHALES ARE LATE this season, Bret Yager reported in West Hawai`i Today. Ed Lyman, of the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whales National Marine Sanctuary, told Yager, “Even though there are no formal surveys in December, the numbers clearly are down. What I’m seeing out there right now I would have expected a month ago. We’ve just seen a handful of whales.”

One theory about the late arrivals to the mammals’ mating and breeding ground is that El Nino may caused the whales to stay in their northern feeding grounds longer than usual. The whales need to build up enough energy reserves before migrating to Hawai`i.
Ocean Sanctuary Counts of humpback whales are scheduled for that last Saturdays of the first three months of 2016. Register at hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov.

See westhawaiitoday.com.
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Bubbles showing areas of dengue fever risk on Hawai`i Island are smaller
on DOH's latest map, although eight more cases have been reported.

EIGHT NEW CASES OF DENGUE FEVER have been identified by Hawai`i Department of Health as of yesterday. Currently, as many as four of the 190 confirmed cases, having had onset of illness as late as Dec. 26, are potentially infectious to mosquitoes. All others are no longer infectious.

A new map shows risk areas shrinking, with high-risk areas only in South Kona, including Miloli`i, Ho`okena and Captain Cook. Some areas of Ka`u, once referred to as “high risk,” are now “some risk.”
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ON ITS WEEKLY MAUNA LOA Volcano update, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory today reported that seismicity remains elevated above long-term background levels. In the last week, earthquakes at Mauna Loa occurred mostly beneath the volcano’s upper Southwest Rift Zone at depths less than three miles. Global Positioning System measurements continue to show deformation related to inflation of a magma reservoir complex beneath the summit and upper Southwest Rift Zone. Mauna Loa's alert level remains at advisory, having been raised from normal on Sept. 17.

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Eddie Seenarine, of Volcano, is missing.

HAWAI`I ISLAND POLICE ARE SEARCHING for a 50-year-old Volcano man who was reported missing on Dec. 25.

Eddie Seenarine was last seen in the Volcano area on Sept. 30. He is described as five-foot-nine-inches tall, weighing 176 pounds, with brown eyes and black hair.
Police ask anyone with any information on his whereabouts to call the Police Department’s non-emergency line at 935-3311.
Tipsters who prefer to remain anonymous may call the islandwide Crime Stoppers number at 961-8300. Crime Stoppers is a volunteer program run by ordinary citizens who want to keep their community safe. Crime Stoppers doesn’t record calls or subscribe to caller ID. All Crime Stoppers information is kept confidential.
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A BILL SIGNED INTO LAW by Gov. David Ige will make Hawai`i the first state in the nation to accommodate for the hearing and visually impaired at movie theatres statewide.
HB1272 requires anyone that operates a motion picture theater in more than two locations in the state to provide open captioning during at least two showings per week of each motion picture that is produced with open movie captioning. It also requires them to provide an audio description of any motion picture that is produced and offered with audio description. The measure takes effect Jan. 1, 2016 and sunsets Jan. 1, 2018.
The law allows equal access to movie theaters for the deaf, blind, deaf/blind and hard-of-hearing communities. It also brings Hawai`i closer to achieving full inclusion for our deaf and blind communities that was first initiated with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
The law removes communication barriers and provides equal access to persons who are deaf, hard of hearing, blind or have poor vision through reasonable accommodations at movie theaters. It will also help seniors who have trouble hearing, as well as individuals who are learning English as a second language by providing written dialogue on-screen.
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JAYSEN MORIKAMI IS HAWAI`I’S new Taxpayer Advocate. Morikami has worked to resolve both taxpayers and tax practitioners’ problems the past eleven years in the Department’s Taxpayer Services Section.

The Taxpayer Advocate helps taxpayers who have unresolved state tax problems after exhausting all appropriate avenues of resolution, who believe their rights have been abridged, who are not looking for an alternative to the formal appeals process or established departmental procedures, and who are not seeking legal or technical tax advice or determinations.
“We’re excited to have Mr. Morikami take on the Taxpayer Advocate role in the State Tax Department,” Tax Director Maria Zielinski said. “Because the Advocate helps to ensure that all taxpayers rights are protected, finding and hiring a highly qualified person to handle these responsibilities is important. We have confidence that Mr. Morikami will serve the state’s taxpayers well.”
For more information about the Taxpayer Advocate program, see http://tax.hawaii.gov/assistance/advocate/.
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KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park celebrates the New Year. Its New Year’s Eve party begins at 8 p.m. today at the Lava Lounge with music by DJ Thomas Ramirez, dancing and a midnight toast. New Year’s Day brunch is tomorrow from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. Menu includes omelet station, roast pork, chicken picata, French toast, fresh fruit, many side dishes, sundae bar and beverages. Prices are $16.95 for adults and $9.50 for children.

KA`U’S YOUNG HUNTERS CAN START the New Year by honing their skills this holiday weekend at Pohakuloa Training Area.

Youths ages 10 to 15 are invited to participate in bird hunting or bow hunting of mammals on Saturday, Jan. 2 and Sunday, Jan. 3. Hunters must check in at the Army check station across from Mauna Kea State Park.
All youth hunters must have a valid state hunting license and must be accompanied by an adult with a valid state hunting license. Adults will participate in a mentor capacity, only, and are not permitted to harvest any animals during this hunt.
Reservations are required for bow hunting. A maximum of 15 youth bow hunters will be allowed each day. To make a reservation, call 315-1545. Callers should have the names and hunting license numbers for each youth hunter and adult mentor and a contact number ready when calling.
The initiative is part of the Army’s ongoing efforts to enhance its local hunting program, according to John Polhemus, manager of the U.S. Army Garrison-Pohakuloa’s public hunting program.
Adult hunting activity resumes on Saturday, Jan. 9 pending availability of hunting areas.
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KA`U RESIDENTS CAN MAKE the New Year’s weekend happy through free programs at Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.

Stewardship at the Summit on Saturday from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. invites volunteers to help cut invasive ginger on trails. Participants meet at Kilauea Visitor Center. Park entrance fees apply.
At the Kahuku Unit, participants explore the area’s rich geologic history during the Birth of Kahuku, Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m. People & Lands of Kahuku on Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. is a guided, 2.5-mile, moderately difficult hike over rugged terrain focusing on the area’s human history. Kahuku Unit does not charge entrance fees.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.

Ka`u residents can enjoy the outdoors during free programs at the Kahuku Unit of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park this New Year's holiday weekend. See more below. NPS Photo by Michael Szoenyi

FOLLOWING A 120-DAY EMERGENCY RULE that had temporarily banned all harvesting of sea cucumbers in Hawai`i, Gov. David Ige yesterday signed a measure that severely limits collection of sea cucumbers. “The DLNR worked quickly to stop the mass harvesting of sea cucumbers, and then to develop and propose permanent rules,” Ige said. “This action is expected to protect and sustain critically important sea cucumber populations in our near-shore waters.”

The permanent rule bans any large-scale commercial harvesting of sea cucumbers. It will take effect on Jan. 10.

Hawai`i adopted a permanent rule banning large-scale commercial harvesting
of sea cucumbers. Photo from wikipedia

Harvesting spiked earlier when collectors virtually cleared some near-shore waters on Maui and O`ahu of the creatures, which are considered the “vacuum cleaners of the ocean.” DLNR Chair Suzanne Case said, “Under the law now in effect, licensed aquarium collectors are allowed to harvest two species of sea cucumbers from O`ahu waters only, with a 20-per-day maximum and an annual take of no more than 3,600 for the entire commercial fishery. These numbers are based on data collected over many years and is expected to be sustainable.”

Case added, “The rules allow a small level of take for personal, non-commercial use. We will continue to monitor the sea cucumber population over the next few years to determine whether we’ve correctly set the harvest at sustainable levels, and if not, whether we need to make adjustments in the future.”
Sea cucumber populations across the Pacific and elsewhere have been decimated by large-scale commercial harvesting. These rules were approved by the state Board of Land and Natural Resources on Dec. 11, 2015 after a series of statewide hearings. Prior to implementation of the 120-day emergency rule, Hawai`i did not have any regulations regarding sea cucumber harvesting. This was the first time that mass harvesting happened in Hawaiian waters, and once the state became aware of the issue, it acted swiftly to investigate and to get permanent rules into place.
Dr. Bruce Anderson, Administrator of DLNR’s Division of Aquatic Resources, said, “I’m very proud of the work DAR and the Division of Conservation and Resources Enforcement did to address this issue so quickly. Without this prompt action, the short-lived, mass harvest of sea cucumbers could have been an ecological disaster for the sea cucumber and its role in the health of Hawai`i’s coral reefs.

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HAWAII MEDICAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION is notifying about 10,800 members that it mistakenly sent care management letters to incorrect addresses.

The misrouted letters did not contain financial information, Social Security numbers, HMSA membership numbers, birth dates, claims information or medical histories. The letters did include member names and steps they could take to identify and manage certain health conditions, such as asthma, diabetes and lung and heart disease.
The letters were sent to wrong addresses between April and November. HMSA identified the discrepancy on Dec. 3, 2015, and has taken immediate steps to correct it.
Members are encouraged to visit hmsa.com/media-center to see copies of the letters. Members who have questions about this mailing can visit an HMSA Center or office. They can also call 800-459-3963 toll-free from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday.
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“WHAT DO ACTOR MEL GIBSON, football quarterback Eli Manning and Kilauea Volcano’s ongoing East Rift Zone eruption at Pu`u `O`o have in common?” Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists ask in the current issue of Volcano Watch. “They all share the same birthday!”

“In fact, Jan. 3, 2016, marks the 33rd anniversary of the start of the Pu`u `O`o eruption. While many people likely wish Mel and Eli a long life on their birthdays, Island of Hawai`i residents who live downslope from Kilauea’s persistent lava flows might not wish the same for Pu`u `O`o.

“After an unsettling 2014 and early 2015, when lava flows loomed above Pahoa, the focus of Kilauea’s surface activity shifted closer to Pu`u `O`o. This change, which occurred last March, allowed life in the island’s lower Puna District to return to some semblance of normalcy.

“It’s important to remember, though, that the June 27th lava flow, the source of great stress from August 2014 to March 2015, remains active and continues to feed breakouts over a broad area up to about six kilometers (four miles) northeast of Pu`u `O`o. This means that surface flows are still active upslope from Puna communities.

The Nov. 25, 2015 breakout that began as a rupture from the tube supplying
the June 27th lava flow reached the forest northeast of Pu`u `O`o in mid-
December, but still poses no threat to communities.
Photo from USGS/HVO

  “But this scenario is better than many past ones. The eruption rate remains quite low – only about half as much lava is erupting now compared to a decade ago. It also repeatedly fluctuates in response to changes in summit pressurization.
  “One apparent consequence of these factors, probably combined with the gentle ground slope northeast of Pu`u `O`o, is the general inability of the disparate breakouts to organize into a single coherent flow. If these breakouts were to become organized, the flow would likely begin to advance downslope once again.
  “Instead, the few dozen small breakouts scattered across the flow field at any one time have repeatedly covered the same broad area. For example, during periods of increased discharge, any lava that breaks out can creep forward for days or weeks, filling in low spots on the flow field. But when the output falls to a level too low to support the lava’s continued advancement, the breakout dies.
  “This lava flow behavior is much like that recorded throughout 2013 and 2014, prior to the onset of the June 27th flow, when active lava was in roughly the same area as it is now. Today’s activity is also reminiscent of the behavior observed during late 2014 and early 2015, when the flow front at the edge of Pahoa Marketplace widened but failed to advance.

  “The relatively steady, non-threatening behavior of the June 27th lava flow in recent months has been a welcome relief. The most significant deviation from this behavior began on Nov. 25, when a large breakout from the lava tube on the flank of Pu`u `O`o sent lava to the north.
  “This new flow lobe reached the forest north of Pu`u `O`o in mid-December. It has since been traveling northeast along the northern edge of the existing flow field. About 40 percent of the lava erupting from the vent feeds this lobe.
  “But for now, there’s no reason for Puna communities to worry. The breakout still has a few kilometers (about a mile) to go before it surpasses the most distal breakouts on the flow field. Assuming the flow lobe remains active, it will likely take weeks before lava reaches beyond other currently active breakouts.
  “USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists expect that this advancing lobe will eventually merge with and acquire the same stop-and-go behavior as other flows in the area but are closely monitoring it. We will continue to report the lobe’s progress and all other Kilauea activity through daily eruption updates posted on the HVO website (http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/activity/kilaueastatus.php).
  “We wish you all the best in the New Year and hope to see you at one of the many presentations offered by HVO scientists during Volcano Awareness Month in January. Coming up this next week are two talks about Kilauea’s ongoing eruptions – first in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park on Jan. 5, then repeated at the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo on Jan. 7. Details are posted on the HVO website (http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov), or you can email askHVO@usgs.gov or call 967-8844 for more information.
  “Also, happy birthday wishes to Mel, Eli, and the Pu`u `O`o eruption!”
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A volunteer with Stewardship at the Summit clears ginger choking out
a native kolea lau nui tree. Photo from NPS

KA`U RESIDENTS WHO RESOLVED to spend more time outdoors in the New Year can participate in free programs at Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park this weekend.

Stewardship at the Summit tomorrow from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. invites volunteers to help cut invasive ginger on trails. Participants meet at Kilauea Visitor Center. Park entrance fees apply.
At the Kahuku Unit, participants explore the area’s rich geologic history during the Birth of Kahuku, tomorrow from 9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m. People & Lands of Kahuku on Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. is a guided, 2.5-mile, moderately difficult hike over rugged terrain focusing on the area’s human history. Kahuku Unit does not charge entrance fees.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.