The Kaʻū Calendar News Briefs, Hawaiʻi Island

A new coral nursery will help replenish lost or damaged reefs in Hawai`i. See more below. Photo from DLNR

HAWAI`I ISLAND ENERGY COOPERATIVE has released its alternative power generation plan that it said would move the Big Island faster and cheaper toward cost-effective clean energies and reach close to 100 percent renewable years before the state’s 2045 target date.

HIEC’s plan, based on a new analysis of the island’s existing resources and estimates of potential new solar, wind and energy storage resources, presents a less expensive and cleaner alternative to previous plans.

Marco Mangelsdorf

“We are very excited to be able to propose a compelling, practical and doable plan that would accelerate our island’s clean energy transformation in a way that would yield significant benefits for the more than 83,000 electric customers here,” HIEC director Marco Mangelsdorf said. “By building on the successes achieved by Kaua`i Island Utility Cooperative to integrate high levels of cost-effective solar PV into the grid while adding just the right amount of storage to ensure system stability and reliability, HIEC would be better able to ensure a lower-cost, more balanced power supply portfolio.”

HIEC’s plan includes no new fossil fuel generation, no liquefied natural gas infrastructure or long-term reliance on fossil generation, continued expansion of roof-top solar, competitively priced and cost-effective utility-scale solar PV and wind, capital expenditures that would be less compared to the current or future investor-owned utility model, and lower-cost solar and wind resources that would replace LNG conversion costs.
Whether, where and when more geothermal energy will be brought on line would be left to the membership and democratically elected board of the fully operational cooperative.
In the Hawaiian Electric Industries-NextEra Energy merger proceedings now being held by Hawai`i Public Utilities Commission, NextEra has asserted that the primary question the commission should ask itself is whether Hawaiian Electric ratepayers and the state of Hawaii would be better off with or without the sale going through. HIEC has argued that the commission should consider the merits of the cooperative ownership model for Hawai`i Island.

“Credibility, purpose and a focus on how to best serve and benefit the island’s 195,000 residents is what this cooperative is all about,” HIEC president Richard Ha said. “HIEC’s alternative power generation plan provides an important basis to establish that a cooperative does what its members want, not what is in the best interest of shareholders. We are committed to a path to the island’s renewable energy future that will get us faster and cheaper to where we all want to go – an economy based on more affordable electricity and an environment that’s cared for.”

HIEC said it would be better able to ensure a lower cost, more balanced power supply portfolio because: it would not be burdened by the shareholder and corporate needs of an investor-owned utility; it would be able to determine what, if any, fuel switch may make sense for Hawai`i Island in the near-term while the island continues its transition toward state renewable energy mandates in contrast to pursuing the questionable and controversial LNG path; and it would build on the successes achieved at KIUC to successfully integrate high levels of low-cost solar into the system while adding just the right amount of storage to ensure reliability levels remain the same or improve.
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A Ka`u Learning Academy student was arrested on suspicion
of possessing an explosive device. Photo from KLA

HAWAI`I ISLAND POLICE ARE investigating a suspicious device found Wednesday at a charter school in Ka`u. At 10:15 a.m., police received a call reporting a pipe bomb found in the possession of a student at the Ka`u Learning Academy in Discovery Harbour. Responding officers learned that school officials had found the suspicious device in the backpack of a nine-year-old boy.

The boy was arrested on suspicion of possessing an explosive device and then released to a family member while police continue the investigation.
Police notified the FBI, the U.S. Army’s Explosive Ordinance Detail on O`ahu, the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, and Hawai`i County Fire Department.
The school was evacuated for the rest of the day.
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A NEW STATE CORAL NURSERY provides insurance against lost or damaged reefs. The Department of Land & Natural Resources facility grows large, native corals using fast-growth protocols. It aims to use professional-level coral husbandry techniques to grow small fragments of a coral colony, recombine them into large colonies and then transplant them into the field in a fraction of the time it would take these corals to grow naturally.

A new state coral nursery will help replenish lost
or damaged reefs. Photo from DLNR

“Most coral nurseries around the world are in situ, meaning they are in the field,” Division of Aquatic Resources Coral Biologist David Gulko said. “These types of nurseries excel at raising naturally fast-growing species of corals, which are not components of major reefs in the Main Hawaiian Islands. At our Coral Restoration Nursery, we’re focusing on ex situ or a shore-based nursery where we can grow large-size, adult colonies of coral for restoration purposes in a little more than one year.”

The Hawai`i nursery primarily uses corals for transplantation from harbors because they have lower ecological value compared to corals from natural areas, may be more resilient to disturbances and environmental changes and do not impact natural reefs. Gathering from harbors also helps with upkeep and maintenance of manmade structures.
The Coral Restoration Nursery will also provide coral colonies for multiple restoration projects under the country’s first Aquatic Mitigation Bank, which primarily focuses on near-shore coral reef resources. “The mitigation bank is akin to companies gaining carbon credits in that costs recouped through the selling of coral restoration credits are based on lost ecological services from incidents like boat groundings and spills into the ocean,” DLNR Chair Suzanne Case said.
“Nearly one-quarter of the coral species found in Hawai`i are unique to our islands and are also among the slowest growing on the planet,” DAR Administrator Dr. Bruce Anderson said. “This means it could take well over a decade for corals to get big enough to reproduce. The Coral Restoration Nursery is using techniques that will reduce the time it takes to grow transplantable corals to about one year. We are hopeful this will help recover reefs which have been seriously degraded by human impacts like coastal development, vessel groundings, pollution events, along with environmental factors such as climate change.”
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HAWAI`I COUNTY Department of Research and Development is soliciting proposals for economic development grant awards in preparation for the 2016-2017 fiscal year. The intent of the grant program is to support sustainable economic development in agriculture, business development, energy, film, STEM industries and tourism. Proposals must address and support the program goals and objectives for subject areas. Proposals submitted will be reviewed and considered for the receipt of funding to supplement existing or proposed project or program budgets for the applicant organizations.

Notification of approval and recommendation for funding will be made by June 30.
Proposal forms, specifications and special provisions can be obtained at hawaiicounty.gov/research-and-development or 961-8366. Questions must be received in writing on or before March 14. Deadline to apply is Friday, April 22.
The department hosts two public information sessions to explain the grant program process for potential applicants: Tuesday, Feb.16, 1:30 p.m. at West Hawai`i Civic Center’s Community Hale Conference Room, Building G in Kona; Friday, Feb. 19, 1:30 p.m. at County of Hawai`i Aging and Disability Resource Center, 1055 Kino`ole Street, Suite 101 in Hilo.
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VALENTINE’S WEEKEND HUKILAU begins tomorrow and continues through Sunday at Whittington Beach Park. Handijam presents this blanket and toy drive featuring Buddy Cage, of New Riders of the Purple Sage. $15 suggested donation; veterans free.

Call 917-561-4800.

PANCAKE BREAKFAST IS SATURDAY from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. at Ocean View Community Center. Vision Van will be onsite to offer free screenings. Call 939-7033 for more information.

VOLCANO ART CENTER’S 12th annual fundraiser is Saturday from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. at Volcano Art Center in Volcano Village. Tickets are $55 for VAC members; $65 for nonmembers.

See volcanoartcenter.org or call 967-8222.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

HAWAI`I HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE’S Energy & Environmental Protection Committee advanced Ka`u Rep. Richard Creagan’s bill regarding solar energy facilities. As amended, HB2636 would require solar projects generating more that 25 kilowatts of capacity in agricultural districts to obtain special permits. The bill is Creagan’s response to a proposed project in Hawaiian Ocean View Ranchos that would place 30,000 solar panels on 26 lots scattered throughout the neighborhood.

Creagan told Bret Yager, of West Hawai`i Today, that with the special permit requirement, “There would be more of a process. It would put up roadblocks to anyone trying to come in and ram something through or be sneaky.”

Rep. Richard Creagan

Testimony from residents focused on unintended consequences of a law allowing solar projects in ag districts.

Phillip Stuart-Sharkey said, “Passing HB2636 is essential if we are to correct what Gov. Ige described as an 'unintended consequence' of poorly drafted legislation.
Peter and Ann Bosted testified, “This law, though well-intentioned, has had unforeseen consequences, including no public hearings/comment, no fire mitigation plan, no EIS or archeological study, no plan for the decommissioning of the abandoned project, no plan for toxic clean-up, (and) no consideration of diminished property values.”
Sandra Shelton, Secretary of Hawaiian Ranchos Community Association, wrote, “While we are in favor of solar because it is relatively clean and renewable, these farms are very dangerous, even when surrounded by unsightly industrial security fences, because of there proximity to homes and people. It may be legal, but it is wrong. There are often unintentional bad consequences of well-intentioned laws, and this is a prime example.”
Barbara Winch said, “There was a loophole in the law to allow an individual into a residential area for industrial solar installations. Our area in Hawai`i County was declared an extremely high fire hazardous area due to the dry conditions. We are required as homeowners to keep a 4,000-gallon tank on our property. This is a safety issue for the homeowners here. In our `ohi`a trees is where the Hoary bat (an endangered species) nests. It has already affected property values, which in turn will affect the revenue the state receives. Please do not allow our community life to be compromised.”

Chris Yuen

Former Hawai`i County Planning Director Chris Yuen opposed the bill. “I can understand why a neighbor of a project like this might rather see a vacant lot next door rather than a solar array protected by a fence,” Yuen testified. “It is not visually appealing. But it is not significantly less attractive than many other uses that can be made of that same lot in the ag district. For example, the lot could be covered in shade cloth structures. And I don’t see why the government, in balancing the various interests involved, would change the laws allowing a solar development like this, which would, on each lot, generate enough electricity for 50-100 homes. …

“I hope the developers, like anybody, try to be good neighbors and accommodate the reasonable concerns and wishes of their community. But the Legislature should not ban PV projects like this and others that can help reduce global warming.”

Hawai`i Public Utilities Commission holds a public meeting related to the project this Monday at 5:30 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center. Commissioners will listen to comments on an application by Hawai`i Electric Light Co. for approval to construct a transmission line across Hwy 11 to support the solar project.
See westhawaiitoday.com.
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Henry Yang Photo from TMT

THIRTY METER TELESCOPE International Observatory’s Board of Governors have decided to consider other locations for the project. The board met last week to discuss the future of TMT on Mauna Kea.

Henry Yang, Chair of TMT International Observatory Board, said, “At this time, Hawai`i remains our first choice for the location of TMT, and we are very grateful for all of our supporters. Given the enormous investment and potential challenges ahead, it is necessary to also carry out a review of alternate sites.”

The University of Hawai`i responded to TMT now exploring alternative sites as a “Plan B” if it can’t build in Hawai`i: “The University of Hawai`i remains steadfast in our support for locating the Thirty Meter Telescope in Hawai`i. The project is a tremendous scientific and economic opportunity for Hawai`i Island and the state. It will be a cornerstone of the next generation of astronomy in Hawai`i, one of the anchors of our research and innovation enterprise. TMT is also providing educational, scholarship and STEM support for Hawai`i Island schools and substantial resources for improved stewardship of Maunakea. UH was the original permit applicant for the project and will be deeply involved in the upcoming Land Board proceedings, as we have been throughout the process to date.”
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DR. THOMAS FRIEDEN, DIRECTOR for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and U.S. Sen. Brian Schatz yesterday discussed efforts to combat dengue fever on Hawai`i Island and the threat of Zika.

Sen. Brian Schatz discussing dengue fever.
Image from Office of Sen. Schatz

“Dengue is a public health emergency on Hawai`i Island. With the emerging threat of a possible Zika crisis, we need to act fast,” Schatz said. “There is no doubt we need additional funding, but we also need the CDC’s commitment to address dengue and the threat of Zika simultaneously in Hawai`i.”
At an Appropriations Committee hearing Schatz, a member of the committee, called for quick approval of additional funding and urged Frieden to coordinate with state and local governments to improve mosquito control programs to help stop the spread of both dengue and Zika.
Last week, Schatz joined 45 Senate Democrats to send a letter to President Obama urging a coordinated interagency response plan to address the spread of the Zika virus both at home and abroad. The letter called for the president to take a number of new actions, including taking the Zika virus into consideration in his FY17 budget request.
Hawai`i has had over 250 confirmed cases of dengue since September 2015, mostly concentrated on Hawai`i Island. Like dengue, Zika can be transmitted by mosquitos. Zika has been spreading throughout the Americas and has been linked with neurological ailments such as paralysis and devastating birth defects. The CDC has issued its highest alert level for Zika, while the World Health Organization has declared it a global health emergency.

Yesterday, Hawai`i Department of Health identified two new case of dengue fever. Currently, as many as two of the 254 confirmed cases to date are potentially infectious to mosquitoes. All others are no longer infectious.
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Sen. Mazie Hirono accepting her award from Teach
for America. Photo from Office of Sen. Hirono

U.S. SEN. MAZIE HIRONO has been named a Teach For America Congressional Champion. “I know firsthand how a quality education opens doors to opportunity, and TFA is working to change students’ lives in Hawai`i and across the country,” Hirono said. “I am honored to accept this award and will continue to fight to ensure that every student is equipped to play a significant role in the 21st century workforce.”

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ADVANCE TICKETS ARE STILL available for Volcano Art Center’s 12th annual fundraiser tomorrow from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. This evening of art, food and wine will be hosted at Volcano Art Center’s Hale Ho`omana in Volcano Village. Monies raised will be used for arts and cultural education, as well as programs and classes/workshops. The theme is m’ARTi Gras. Tickets are $55 for VAC members; $65 for nonmembers.

See volcanoartcenter.org or call 967-8222.

ADVANCE REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED for Recycle Hawai`i’s Composting Workshop tomorrow from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. at Earth Matters Farm on South Point and Kama`oa Roads.

VALENTINE’S WEEKEND HUKILAU begins today and continues through Sunday at Whittington Beach Park. Handijam presents this blanket and toy drive featuring Buddy Cage, of New Riders of the Purple Sage. $15 suggested donation; veterans free.
Call 917-561-4800.

PANCAKE BREAKFAST IS TOMORROW from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. at Ocean View Community Center. Vision Van will offer free screenings. Call 939-7033 for more information.

KA`U PANIOLO HEAD to the Equestrian Center this side of Hilo tomorrow and Sunday for the annual Pana`ewa Stampede. The rodeo begins at noon tomorrow and and 11 a.m. on Sunday, with qualifying and slack roping starting at 8 a.m.

PARTICIPANTS DISCOVER THE HAWAIIAN goddesses Hi`iaka & Pele and the natural phenomena they represent on a moderate one-mile walk tomorrow from 9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m. at Kahuku Unit of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Palm Trail offers expansive views of lower Ka`u. A free, guided hike takes place tomorrow. See more below.
Photo from NPS

Gov. David Ige

GOV. DAVID IGE SIGNED an emergency proclamation yesterday as a preventive measure against mosquito-borne illnesses that include dengue fever and Zika. This follows the recent decision by the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention to open its emergency operations center at Level One to prepare for and mitigate the Zika risk.
“There have been no locally acquired Zika cases in the U.S. or Hawai`i, and we’d like to keep it that way,” Ige said. “This is about getting in front of the situation across the state. I will be coordinating planning efforts with the Hawai`i Emergency Management Agency, all county mayors and Civil Defense coordinators.”

On Hawai`i Island, dengue fever cases continue to be fewer and farther between. However, the battle is not over, and the state continues to focus resources to break the cycle of dengue fever infection and transmission, Ige said.
The emergency proclamation will give the state access to the Major Disaster Fund, the option of waiving certain laws and regulations to expedite the outbreak response if and when needed, as well as pave the way for federal assistance should the state exhaust its resources.
“Gov. Ige’s proclamation today recognizes the importance and urgency of the situation Hawai`i Island residents are facing with dengue fever incidents increasing, and the global concern of the Zika virus continuing to spread,” U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard said. “This proclamation and ensuing release of resources, personnel and tools to take important action steps within our communities on Hawai`i Island are critical steps toward eradicating this disease-spreading mosquito, getting rid of dengue and preventing the Zika virus from taking hold. Hawai`i Island residents and guests deserve aggressive, coordinated action from all levels of government, the private sector and healthcare providers. The increasing number of cases ... continues to impact the health and safety of our people and the economy. Our keiki and kupuna are especially vulnerable, as they are less able to defend themselves against these types of diseases. …

Lands at Miloli`i continue to be closed to the public
due to dengue risk. Map from Hawai`i DOH

“The difference is really going to be felt when these resources are deployed to the communities hardest hit. Miloli`i is one hotspot where new cases are still being confirmed. Residents there found that their water catchment systems are problematic breeding grounds and require immediate work and treatment. It will cost $112,000 to do this, and they do not have the ability to fund this themselves. This is a prime example of why these resources are so urgently needed – to fund effective measures that will eliminate mosquito breeding grounds. There is no time to waste.”
Sen. Brian Schatz said, “I was glad to see that Gov. David Ige has signed an emergency proclamation to fight this mosquito-borne illnesses. There is no doubt we need additional funding and resources, but we also need the commitment of the CDC to address this threat.”
Hawai`i Tourism Authority president and CEO George D. Szigeti emphasized that nothing has changed from before. “Today’s proclamation enables the state of Hawai`i to take steps to prevent an emergency from occurring and does not mean a state of emergency exists,” he said.
Szigeti pointed out that no travel advisories have been issued for Hawai`i by any health organization. “We encourage travelers to have confidence in booking a trip to Hawai`i and look forward to welcoming them with aloha,” he said.
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FLYING A DRONE in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park landed the operator a $1,000 fine and a one-year ban from the park. According to Hawai`i Tribune-Herald reporter John Burnett, U.S. Magistrate Judge Richard Puglisi sentenced Travis Sanders, of Pahoa, after he was found guilty of disobeying a lawful order of a government employee.
Last April, a park ranger used a Tazer on Sanders when he tried to flee after being ordered to land the drone that he was flying outside of Jaggar Museum. The judge found the ranger’s action to be “entirely justified,” Burnett reported.
See hawaiitribune-herald.com.
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Sen. Russell Ruderman

KA`U STATE SEN. RUSSELL RUDERMAN’S bill that would create a Food Forest Program was passed by the Committee on Water, Land and Agriculture this week.

SB2967 would establish a community food forest program in the Department of Land and Natural Resources to work collaboratively with local government and community organizations to provide sources of healthy food statewide.
According to the bill, community gardens may provide a solution to Hawai`i’s increasing food costs and the dwindling availability of undeveloped land. By identifying and utilizing public lands, particularly those near existing community gathering places such as parks and community centers, to create community food forests that adopt edible landscaping concepts, the state may be able to provide additional sources of low- or no-cost food to residents, while also utilizing developed land for community sustainability purposes.
Track this and other bills at capitol.hawaii.gov.
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Yesterday's quake was one of 28 larger than
magnitude-4.0 on Kilauea's south flank in
the past 25 years. Map from USGS/HVO

A MAGNITUDE 4.1 EARTHQUAKE struck Hawai`i Island yesterday. USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reported that the quake struck at 9:23 a.m. about five miles west of Kalapana.

HVO reported that Kilauea’s south flank has been the site of 28 earthquakes of magnitude-4.0 or greater during the past 25 years. Most are caused by abrupt motion of the volcano’s south flank, which moves to the southeast over the oceanic crust as a result of magma being injected into the East Rift Zone. The location, depth and waveforms recorded as part of the earthquake are all consistent with slip along this south flank fault.
According to HVO Scientist-in-Charge Christina Neal, the earthquake had no apparent effect on Kilauea Volcano’s ongoing eruptions. “HVO monitoring networks have not detected any significant changes in activity at the summit or along the rift zones of Kilauea or at other Hawaiian volcanoes resulting from the earthquake,” she said.

HVO geologists working near Pu`u `O`o reported feeling the earthquake but noted no change in the eruption.

See hvo.wr.usgs.gov.
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VALENTINE’S WEEKEND HUKILAU continues through Sunday at Whittington Beach Park. The blanket and toy drive features Buddy Cage, of New Riders of the Purple Sage. $15 suggested donation; veterans free.
Call 917-561-4800.

LOVE THE ARTS: m’ARTi Gras begins at 5 p.m. today. Volcano Art Center’s 12th annual fundraiser is an evening of art, food and wine at Volcano Art Center in Volcano Village. Monies raised will be used for arts and cultural education, as well as programs, classes and workshops. Tickets at the door are $65.

PANA`EWA STAMPEDE RODEO takes place at the Equestrian Center this side of Hilo today and tomorrow. The rodeo begins at noon today and 11 a.m. tomorrow, with qualifying and slack roping starting at 8 a.m. Tickets are $8 at the gate; free for keiki under 12.

KAHUKU UNIT OF HAWAI`I VOLCANOES National Park offers a free, guided hike of Palm Trail tomorrow from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. The moderately difficult 2.6-mile loop traverses scenic pastures along an ancient cinder cone, with some of the best panoramic views Kahuku has to offer. Highlights include relics of the ranching era, sections of remnant native forest and volcanic features from the 1868 eruptive fissures. Enter Kahuku on the inland side of Hwy 11 near mile marker 70.5, and meet near the parking area.

KA`U CELEBRATES VALENTINE’S DAY tomorrow.

Specials at Hana Hou Restaurant in Na`alehu include prime rib, lamb kebobs, fresh ono and seafood fettucine. Prices vary. Reserve at 929-9717 for a time between 4:30 p.m. and 7 p.m.
South Side Shaka’s Restaurant in Na`alehu offers prime rib, snow crab, and a combo from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. Call 929-7404 for reservations.
Kilauea Military Camp’s Crater Rim Café in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park offers Valentine’s Day Buffet from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. Menu items include prime rib au jus, shrimp and mushroom alfredo, chicken picata, salad, soup, dessert and beverage. $27.95 adults; $14.50 children 6 – 11. Open to authorized patrons and sponsored guests.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

Solar farms at Miloli`i that dwarf a home in the background show what may occur in Hawaiian Ocean View Ranchos if a proposed project is built there. Photo by Peter and Ann Bosted

HAWAI`I PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION holds a public meeting tomorrow to collect testimony on an application by Hawai`i Electric Light Co. to build a substation and a high-voltage overhead line at the entrance to Ranchos subdivision in Ocean View. The hearing is mandated because the line will go through a residential neighborhood.
The meeting is expected to draw a large crowd of Ocean View residents who are angry that this industrial project is planned for 17 three-acre lots in Ranchos, eight lots in undeveloped Kona South and one in Kula Kai. The developer, SPI Solar, was able to get permits under the utliity’s feed-in-tariff program to install 6.75 megawatts of power-generating arrays on lots interspersed with homes.

According to Ranchos resident Ann Bosted, the law was intended to benefit farmers and ranchers with poor agricultural land by allowing them to build solar installations without having to go through the usual permitting process. However, it contained loopholes, which Shanghai-based SPI Solar was able to exploit. The county considers all the subdivisions in Ocean View to be “non-conforming” or old, and they are zoned agriculture. In 2011, SPI Solar, through a subsidiary, bought the Ocean View lots, taking advantage of the neighborhood’s good roads and infrastructure, including a three-phase electric line.

Mats Fogelvik, President of Hawaiian Ranchos
Road Maintenance Corporation.
Photo from Volcano Art Center

“At the time, it appeared sneaky and underhanded,” Hawaiian Ranchos Community Association Secretary Sandra Shelton said. “Now, it looks like a very poor business decision. Given the huge opposition to the project in the community, the PUC cannot, in its right mind, allow this to go forward. We don’t want or need this project, or the substation, or the overhead high-voltage line. I just hope the Public Utilities Commission really does uphold the interests and wishes of the Hawaiian public and does not feel obliged to keep a multi-million dollar overseas company in business.”

“The rules under which solar installation permits were issued actually allowed for the combination of two or more permits on one lot of land,” Hawaiian Ranchos Road Maintenance Corp. President Mats Fogelvik said. “At Miloli`i, they combined five permits to make a contiguous installation on ‘real’ ag land. They did not need a substation or a PUC hearing about an overhead line over there.
“Here in Ranchos, SPI Solar could have done that instead of exploiting a loophole and using the law in a way it was not intended. It would be like a visitor breaking a window and crawling in to visit you, instead of walking in the front door. They could have achieved their ends without traumatizing a neighborhood. Now they have to face their critics, and the PUC will have to listen to us. This is our only chance to direct a decision that will have enormous consequences for all of Ocean View.”
Tomorrow’s PUC’s public hearing begins at 5:30 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center on Leilani Circle. Anybody planning to testify should limit speeches to no more than three minutes. Any member of the public can also submit testimony of any length at puc.comments@hawaii.gov. Reference docket number 2015-0229.
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Maile David

HAWAI`I COUNTY COUNCIL HOLDS meetings in Kona this week. Committees meet Tuesday. Governmental Relations & Economic Development Committee meets at 9 a.m.; Human Services & Social Services, 9:30 a.m.; Finance, 10 a.m.; and Environmental Management, 1 p.m.

Human Services and Social Services Committee Chair Maile Medeiros David requests formation of an ad hoc committee that would review applications and conduct interviews and site visits for the purpose of ensuring that the committee makes sound recommendations regarding appropriations of the total grant amount and then report its findings to the committee.
At the Environmental Management Committee meeting, Kohala Council member Margaret Wille introduces a bill that would prohibit the sale, disbursement and use of polystyrene foam containers and food service ware by a food provider or vendor to customers effective January 1, 2018.
According to Bill 140, the material “is neither degradable nor compostable. It is made from non-renewable fossil fuels and synthetic chemicals that can leach out over time into the environment, especially after contact with hot, greasy or acidic foods. When discarded, polystyrene foam often breaks into tiny pieces, is mistaken for food and ingested by land and marine animals, birds and fish. This is detrimental not only to wildlife but to other life forms in the food chain.”
The full council meets Wednesday at 9 a.m. Ka`u residents can participate in all these meetings via videoconferencing at Na`alehu State Office Building.

Agendas and live-streaming are available at hawaiicounty.gov.
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PRODIGIOUS PLUMES PRESENT Provocative Puzzle is the title of Hawaiian Volcano Observatory’s current issue of Volcano Watch. “In recent weeks, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory has received a number of calls from local residents saying essentially: ‘Hey, is something up with Kilauea's eruptions? The plumes at Halema`uma`u and Pu`u `O`o seem to be enormous lately,’” the article states.
“The short answer to this query is, ‘No, the summit and rift eruptions are going along steadily, as they have been for many months.’ But the story behind this answer is a little more involved and worthy of further discussion. …

Atmospheric conditions create more visible plumes at Kilauea's eruption sites. Photos from USGS/HVO

“Seasoned fume and plume watchers know that the appearance and extent of Kilauea’s plumes is a function of several things, including the amount of gas coming out of the vents, the direction and speed of the wind, and the temperature and relative humidity of the air around the volcano. More gas discharge generally means a plume that looks bigger, but lower air temperature or higher relative humidity, which sometimes causes water vapor in an otherwise invisible plume to condense and become visible, can produce a similar result. The brisk wind speeds of Hawai`i’s prevailing trade winds typically press the plumes close to the ground and carry gas and particle emissions to sparsely populated areas southwest of Kilauea’s vents.

“The situation in recent months, especially the past few weeks, has been one in which Kilauea’s emissions have been fairly steady. We know this because HVO routinely operates instruments that precisely measure gas discharge. These sensitive instruments show that the volcano’s summit is releasing between 2,000 to 7,000 metric tons of sulfur dioxide gas each day. The East Rift Zone has steadily emitted a much smaller amount, closer to 300 metric tons per day.
“But atmospheric conditions during these same months have conspired to make Kilauea’s summit and rift emissions disconcertingly more evident to plume watchers.
“First, since November, Hawai`i’s winter (hoʻoilo) has brought a seasonally characteristic disruption to the trade winds. Slow-moving southerly (Kona) winds have taken their place, bringing Kilauea’s emissions into nearby East Hawai`i communities, from Volcano to Hilo and beyond.
“Second, but equally important, is the coincidence of the strongest El Niño in nearly 20 years. Typically, El Niño conditions in Hawai`i produce wind direction reversals, compounding the seasonal trend already in play. These wind reversals sustain very dry conditions, like those we’re currently experiencing in East Hawai`i.
“According to the latest forecasts, we can expect this year’s El Niño to hang on until early summer (kau wela). If this prediction comes true, it’s likely that tall, vertically rising eruption plumes will adorn the skies above our steadily active volcano, giving Kilauea’s dedicated observers plenty to watch.”

See hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch.

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PANA`EWA STAMPEDE RODEO at the Equestrian Center this side of Hilo continues today. Tickets are $8 at the gate; free for keiki under 12.

KA`U RESTAURANTS OFFER VALENTINE’S Day specials today.
Hana Hou Restaurant in Na`alehu serves prime rib, lamb kebobs, fresh ono and seafood fettucine. Reserve at 929-9717 for a time between 4:30 p.m. and 7 p.m.

South Side Shaka’s Restaurant in Na`alehu offers prime rib, snow crab and a combo from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. Call 929-7404 for reservations.
A buffet at Kilauea Military Camp’s Crater Rim Café in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. includes prime rib au jus, shrimp and mushroom alfredo, chicken picata, salad, soup, dessert and beverage. $27.95 adults; $14.50 children 6 – 11. Open to authorized patrons and sponsored guests.

VALENTINE’S WEEKEND HUKILAU continues today at Whittington Beach Park. The blanket and toy drive features Buddy Cage, of New Riders of the Purple Sage. $15 suggested donation; veterans free.

Tomorrow, Handijam’s fundraiser for music programs and instruments also features Buddy Cage at 12 p.m. at Na`alehu Park & Community Center. Hosted by Gary “Foggy” Cole.
Call 917-561-4800.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

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See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Halau Ke `Olu Makani o Maunaloa performs Wednesday in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. See more below.
Photo from NPS

KAIALI`I KAHELE IS ONE OF THREE nominees chosen by Hawai`i County Democratic Party to succeed his late father, Ka`u’s former state Sen. Gil Kahele, who died last month at age 73.

Kaiali`i Kahele is one of three nominees to serve for the remainder
of his late father, state Sen. Gil Kahele's, term.
Image from Hawai`i County

“I always enjoyed the ocean and piloting more than politics, but I’ve been called to serve, and in honor of my Dad and my loving family, I seek the nomination to serve Hawai`i Island in the Hawai`i State Senate,” Kahele said. “Aloha for your kokua and prayers as I move forward in another and next phase of my life.”

Kai Kahele is an active member of Pa`a Pono Miloli`i, a community organization that has recently spearheaded efforts to reduce the dengue fever risk there.

Other nominees are Office of Housing & Development Director Kaloa Robinson and Lyman Museum Executive Director Dolly Strazar.

Ivy Ashe, of Hawai`i Tribune-Herald, reported that Ka`u’s state Rep. Richard Onishi applied for the position but was disqualified when some signatures on his papers were determined not to be by registered Democrats.
Gov. David Ige will appoint one of them to serve through the remainder of the senators’ term.
See hawaiitribune-herald.com.
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HAWAI`I COUNTY HAS RECEIVED A MAP showing 96 lots containing structures in Ocean View that don’t meet county code, Bret Yager reported in West Hawai`i Today. However, in order for the county to take action, a complainant must provide tax map key numbers and specific violations, according to Yager.
The county is inspecting 10 properties for which information was provided by complainants. One belongs to Ranchos Road Maintenance Corp. President Mats Fogelvik, who lives in his woodworking shop. I do have some things I need to fix, but it’s not fun being turned in by your neighbor,” Fogelvik told Yager. “I’m trying to take the high route and say it’s a blessing in disguise, that it’s something I need to get done.”

Another resident who lives in a 576-square-foot cabin told Yager, “I’m completely unpermitted, so I’m going to get hammered. It’s gonna cost thousands of dollars, and we can’t afford it. This is going to affect hundreds of people. We lost everything in the recession. We moved in as soon as we got the roof on it.”

See westhawaiitoday.com.

Ka`u's Lorilee Lorenzo, at left, was Pana`ewa
Stampede Rodeo Queen. Princess was Grace
Andrade. Photo from Lorilee Lorenzo

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CONGRATULATIONS TO KA`U’S 2016 Pana`ewa Stampede Rodeo Queen Lorilee Lokenani Lorenzo. She earned the title by selling 700 rodeo tickets and obtaining 11 company sponsors to total $1,600 worth of donations to support the rodeo. One horse ranch even gave her a saddle.
“I’d like to thank my family, friends, sponsors and every person who supported me on this awesome adventure,” Lorenzo said. “I really had fun! God bless everyone!”
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A BRUSH FIRE CLOSED South Point and Kamao`a Roads yesterday. Hawai`i Island police reported that the closure began at 2:30 p.m. and lasted until 3:50 p.m.
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OCEAN VIEW RESIDENTS are expected to flock to a Public Utilities Commission community meeting tonight to share their positions on a proposed 69-kilovolt overhead transmission line that would be installed to support a solar farm proposed by a developer from China.
The subject of the meeting is a proposed high-voltage line that is vital to a solar project slated to be built on 18 lots in neighborhoods makai of Hwy 11. However, those testifying are expected to talk about the bigger project behind the line and the substation, as well.

Hawai`i Public Utilities Commission holds a public meeting
in Ocean View today in connection with a proposed
solar project there. Photo by Peter & Ann Bosted

According to Ranchos resident Ann Bosted, Ka`u’s state Rep. Richard Creagan will be at the meeting. “I have drafted legislation to stop this happening in the future, and it is moving through committees in the house,” Creagan told Bosted. “If there was no solar farm project, there would be no need for the substation and therefore no need for the high-voltage line. We need to be able to challenge the need for the whole project.

“The disadvantages of the whole project are numerous. The power will be very highly priced as the rate was negotiated under the feed-in-tariff program, instead of in a competitive bid process. This is a utility scale project that should be built and operated at a cheaper cost.
“This project has usurped the FIT program. The FIT program was intended for geographically diverse, multiple owner projects scattered over the island. The idea was that an owner of ag land could apply for a permit to construct a solar farm with a limit of 250 kilowatts on his or her land. The size of the permits was limited, but the number offered was high (40 for the Big island) so that they could all be shared around. This developer confounded the intentions of the FIT program by greedily taking all the permits available and then combining them in one geographical area. The developer acquired so many permits that 18 were placed on the Reserve Queue.
“The FIT program, which began in November 2010, was intended to speed Hawai`i’s transition to clean energy, yet five years after the permits for the Ocean View project were issued, nothing has happened. If the permits had gone to local owners of real agricultural land, those owners could have immediately started building on the land they own, and the island would have been using renewable energy for the past five years. Instead, this overseas developer, SPI Solar, bought land only for the installations. Since SPI Solar is not based here and the representatives do not live here, nothing has happened. “The need for this line is solely for an ill-conceived project. It has violated the goals and objectives of the FIT program. The PUC should deny approval for this line and the substation. It is completely against the public interests,” Creagan concluded.

The meeting begins at 5:30 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center.

Call 939-7033.

U.S. Sen. Mazie Hirono

THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES unanimously approved legislation authored by Sen. Mazie Hirono that streamlines the process for families of veterans to receive survivors benefits. Hirono introduced the Veterans’ Survivors Claims Processing Automation Act in the Senate, and identical legislation was introduced in the House. The Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee also approved the bill in December 2015. House passage moves the bill one step closer to being signed into law.

“Our veterans and their families shouldn’t have to worry about the often lengthy and cumbersome claims process for survivors benefits, particularly when they have just lost a loved one,” Hirono said. “I will continue to work to see this measure signed into law and thank Rep. Ruiz for joining me in seeing this legislation through the House.”
“The Veterans’ Survivors Claims Process Automation Act eliminates the need for survivors or spouses of deceased or totally and permanently disabled veterans to file a formal claim before the Department of Veterans Affairs processes and pays claims for survivors benefits. Currently, survivors or spouses of veterans have to file a formal claim and go through an often lengthy process in order to receive VA survivor’s benefits.
The measure would give the VA authority to pay a survivors claim without a formal application when sufficient evidence is already on record or is obtained through other federal agencies or representatives of the survivor. The authority would allow automation of the following benefit categories: burial/funeral benefits, dependency and indemnity compensation, Survivors Pension and payment of certain accrued benefits upon death of a beneficiary to survivors.
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A spay and neuter clinic Wednesday helps to humanely
control feral cat populations. Image from AdvoCats

ADVOCATS FREE SPAY & Neuter Clinic takes place Wednesday from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center.

Call 939-7033.

HALAU KE `OLU MAKANI o Maunaloa offers a hula performance Wednesday at 6:30 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. The halau’s goal is to perpetuate Hawaiian culture, protocol and history through song and dance while instilling confidence, respect and responsibility. Free; park entrance fees apply.

See nps.gov/havo.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS ATPAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COMAND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

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and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Cynthia Lehua Nani Ho`omanawanui-Akimseu, at left, and her cousin Deborah Li`ikapeka Lee hold a maile lei to be placed at `Opukaha`ia Memorial Chapel at Punalu`u Beach during a history tour yesterday. Photo by Chris Cook

AN ESTIMATED 80 OCEAN VIEW residents attended Public Utilities Commission’s hearing yesterday to voice their opinions on a 69-kilovolt transmission line that Hawai`i Electric Light Co. wants to construct for a substation to support a proposed solar project. David Corrigan, of Big Island Video News, recorded the meeting.

While almost all testifiers told PUC Chair Randy Iwase that they oppose the line, they also expressed their opposition to the solar project itself. Concerns include safety, property values, views and quality of life.
Peter Bosted received applause from attendees when he told Iwase, “I do not believe we need the overhead line because we don’t need the substation because we don’t need the 30 thousand panels.”

Ann Bosted Image from Big
Island Video News

Ann Bosted said she and her neighbors would have no choice but to pack up and move if the solar project is built.

Phil Sharkey said residents are opposed to the overhead line because they want to “break the chain,” which would bring to project to a halt. “We don’t need it,” he said.
Bobbi Wood, a Planning Director on the Hawaiian Ranchos Community Association, talked about the feed-in-tariff program, under which the project is being constructed.
“This program was designed for ‘shovel ready’ projects, as it was in the interests of all Hawaiians to take advantage of renewable energy as soon as possible,” she said. “However, instead of working on unencumbered land to create farms that would save Hawai`i burning fossil fuels, the developer chose sites with huge infrastructure problems – problems that have so far taken HELCO five years to fix.
“This is a boondoggle project, purely and simply. After five years, the project is still not shovel ready.”
Wood also said HELCO wants to build a substation on land where an easement is under question. Hawaiian Ranchos Road Maintenance Corporation has its office on the land, which Wood said has never been subdivided. HRRMC board voted to not sell to HELCO and to not subdivide and will take legal action to set aside the easement, if necessary, Wood said.

Phil Sharkey testifies as solar project
representative Ian Craig listens.
Image from Big Island Video News.

Don Nitsche told Iwase that “coming into a residential area is ridiculous.” He said the developer is taking advantage of available infrastructure, including roads and overhead lines that are already in place, rather than having to build their own.
Ralph Roland said, “This is a really major dilemma for every reason imaginable.” He said the problem is a result of dysfuntional government, with elected and appointed officials who “don’t know how to make rational decisions.”
Michael Last was the only testifier in favor of the overhead line. He said it is required for equal distribution of electricity to all utility customers on the island. He pointed out that the 69kV line would be the same as those already along the highway.
Ka`u’s state Rep. said, “There is a statute moving through the Legislature that would make this type of installation illegal going forward and not allow this to expand. The governor strongly supports that legislation and actually suggested that it be done.”
Creagan referred to the Ranchos solar project as an “unintended consequence” of current law. “We are hoping that with your help, or at least the help of the Consumer Advocate, that it can be stopped now,” Creagan said.
While Iwase restated that the focus of the meeting was only the overhead power line, he assured attendees that their comments about the solar project “have not fallen on deaf ears.”
See bigislandvideonews.com.
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Kaiali`i Kahele Photo from Office of Gov. Ige

KAIALI`I KAHELE SUCCEEDS his late father in his position at the state Legislature, with Gov. David Ige announcing the appointment today. Sen. Gil Kahele represented Senate District One, which encompasses the greater Hilo area, when he died on Jan. 26. He also served Ka`u in 2011 and 2012 before reapportionment changed district boundaries.

“Kai has extensive community support and is committed to completing the work of his father,” Ige said. “He has a broad vision for the future of this district and for all of Hawai`i Island that will serve his constituents well.
“I thank the high quality candidates who were willing to serve and the Senate District One Nominating Committee for working so quickly to get the names to me.”
“My father led by example, and community service was part of my life for as long as I can remember,” Kahele said. “I am honored to carry on his legislative initiatives. In addition, I intend to focus on job creation by strengthening workforce opportunities and small business in Hilo and the state, and I will continue to be a strong advocate for Hawai`i Community College and UH-Hilo.”
Kahele lives in Hilo, where he is a Major in Hawai`i Air National Guard and a combat veteran C-17 instructor pilot. He has been honored many times for his military service. In 2005, he was awarded a National Defense Service Medal and a USAF Air Medal for combat missions flown in Afghanistan. Most recently, Kahele received the Guard Officer of the Year award at Hickam Air Force Base.
He is also a pilot with Hawaiian Airlines, a UH-Hilo adjunct faculty member and the executive director of the nonprofit Pa`a Pono Miloli`i.
In 2015, Kahele was a crew member on the Polynesian Voyaging Society’s canoe Hikianalia.
Kahele is a graduate of Hilo High School and UH-Manoa, where he earned a B.A. in education while playing on the men’s volleyball team as an outside hitter. He was named Most Inspirational Player in 1997.
Kahele will take office once the state Senate qualifies him and administers the oath of office.
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Henrei `Opukaha`ia is the topic
of a new book

A HISTORY TOUR THIS WEEK STOPPED in Ka`u as it retraced the steps of Ninole-born Henrei `Opukaha`ia. Members of the tour group of 24 flew in from across the mainland.

On Monday morning, Feb. 15, the group stopped at Henry `Opukaha`ia Memorial Chapel on a rise overlooking Punalu`u Beach. Tour leader Dave Buehring, who has worked with Youth with a Mission training ministry, said, “When I learned the story of Henry `Opukaha`ia and his impact on the people of these islands, it touched something deep inside me.”
Chris Cook, author of the recently released book The Providential Life & Heritage of Henry Obookiah, also joined the group.

`Opukaha`ia left Ka`u at age 10 in about 1796 following his father, who fought against Kamehameha in the battle of Kaipalaoa in Hilo. Following the battle, the family was hunted down by warriors of Kamehameha and killed, all except for young `Opukaha`ia. His name was anglicized to Henry Obookiah, and Connecticut minister Samuel Mills, Sr. and his family adopted him.
Upon `Opukaha`ia’s death in 1818, his school principal Edwin Dwight published a palm-size memorial to Henry, The Memoirs of Henry Obookiah, which is credited with sparking interest in sending missionaries to Hawai`i from New England.
The tour group also visited Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park to hear the story of ali`i Kapi`olani’s challenge to the goddess Pele made in 1824 on the rim of Halema`uma`u Crater as told by Kupuna Mary Kamahele Boyd, of Hilo.
See www.obookiah.com for additional information.
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Luis Salaveria

HAWAI`I DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS, Economic Development and Tourism’s first quarter 2016 Statistical and Economic Report keeps economic growth rates unchanged from the previous forecast, with Hawai`i Gross Domestic Product growth at 2.3 percent in 2016 and 2.4 percent in 2017. These growth rates are similar to the U.S. economic growth as forecast by the 50 top economic forecast organizations and published in Blue Chip Economic Indicators.

“We are pleased that Hawai`i ended 2015 with the historical high levels for labor force, employment and job count, and are excited to see the trend continue in 2016,” DBEDT Director Luis P. Salaveria said. “The state’s unemployment rate was the sixth lowest in the nation, and the economic fundamentals remain positive.”
Hawai`i’s unemployment rate in 2015 averaged 3.7 percent and was the lowest level since 2007. Unemployment rates for all the counties in the state fell under five percent in 2015, and the gaps between neighbor island counties and Honolulu are getting smaller. Though Hawai`i County had annual average unemployment rates above four percent, the county experienced a significant improvement in unemployment during the year. The unemployment rate in Hawai`i County was 5.2 percent in January 2015 and dropped to 3.7 percent in December 2015.
The report contains more than 100 tables of the most recent quarterly data on Hawai`i’s economy as well as narrative explanations of the trends in these data. The full report is available at dbedt.hawaii.gov/economic/qser/.
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ADVOCATS OFFERS A FREE SPAY & Neuter Clinic tomorrow from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center.
Call 939-7033.

HALAU KE `OLU MAKANI o Maunaloa performs hula tomorrow at 6:30 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Free; park entrance fees apply.

See nps.gov/havo.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS ATPAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COMAND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Spaghetti dinner fundraisers for Ka`u Hospital are tradition in Ka`u. Another one is set for Feb. 23. See more below. Photo by Julia Neal

HAWAI`I COUNTY COUNCIL’S Environmental Management Committee put a bill that would ban styrofoam food containers on the back burner yesterday. Nancy Cook Lauer, of West Hawai`i Today, reported that the committee voted 6-1 to have the Environmental Management Commission review the measure before considering it.

Punalu`u Bake Shop owner Derek Kurisu, at right, testified
against a bill that would ban styrofoam containers.
Photo by Julia Neal

According to Cook Lauer, testifiers supporting the bill included students and scientists concerned about styrofoam’s harmful effects on animals that ingest broken pieces of it.
Megan Lamson, Hawai`i Wildlife Fund’s Hawai`i Island program director and organizer of Ka`u Coast Cleanups, testified that “plastic pollution and marine debris are a very serious and global problem, but they are people problems and can be resolved by the steadfast commitment of people.”
Business owners who use polystyrene containers testified against the measure. Cook Lauer quoted Derek Kurisu, owner of Punalu`u Bake Shop, executive vice president of KTA Super Stores and chair of Hawai`i Food Industry: “Supermarkets and take-out restaurants are dependent on polystyrene for plate lunches and polystyrene meat trays. We tried paper or recyclable trays in our deli, but it doesn’t work like polystyrene.”
See westhawaiitoday.com.
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I OLA NA `AINA MOMONA NONPROFIT hosted a discussion in Honolulu yesterday regarding Ka`u coffee farmers’ land security. Attendancing were Ka`u’s state Reps. Richard Creagan and Richard Onishi, Department of Agriculture Chair Scott Enright, Bishop Estates’ Ka`u Land Manager Kama Dancil, Kohala Center Rural Cooperative Business Development Specialist Teresa Young, Trust for Public Land Project Manager Stephen Rafferty and Native Lands Project Manager Laura Kaakua, IONAM President Malian Lahey and Ka`u community members Manuel Marques, a Ka`u Coffee farmer, and John Replogle, as a private citizen. State Sen. Russell Ruderman hosted the meeting.

Ka`u Coffee growers' land security was the topic of a meeting
in Honolulu yesterday. Photo by Geneveve Fyvie

Ka`u Coffee farmers have created their industry largely on former sugar plantation lands, which have been sold several times and now belong to Resource Land Holdings, of Colorado. The coffee lands at Pear Tree and Moa`ula were set up by a former owner to be subdivided into estates. Farmers said they fear such estates would be beyond their financial means and late last year voted to ask the state to acquire and help make their farmland into an agricultural park with long-term leases. The farmers are now operating under 15-year leases with RLH that allow RLH to withdraw house sites from each coffee farm.
According to Lahey, it was reported at yesterday’s meeting that Ka`u Coffee Growers’ Cooperative voted earlier to support acquisition of the Moa`ula coffee lands by the state. According to Lahey, while Reps. Onishi and Creagan both expressed support for the farmers to own the land, financial gains from the coffee farms probably would need to increase before large mortgages could be sustainable for a majority of farmers.
Lahey said consensus at the meeting was that the cooperative should again express its support to state legislators for the Moa`ula coffee lands to become a state agriculture park. The legislators would introduce an acquisition bill that would likely enjoy widespread support, she said. The state would negotiate with Resource Land Holdings, owners of the properties.
Last year, the co-op sent a letter to legislators stating, “There is some interest within the state Department of Agriculture in acquiring an approximate 500 acres of this property and possibly providing the coffee farmers with 35-year leases and options to renew at farmable rates. This would eliminate the risk of the land being subdivided and sold off in the real estate market, as well as open up the possibility of more favorable leases for our farming community.”
Lahey said Enright cautioned yesterday that the process is only in the beginning stages and that the farmers must make it a priority to see that the bill be approved by the Legislature.

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Gov. David Ige

GOV. DAVID IGE JOINED with a bipartisan group of 17 governors to announce the Governors’ Accord for a New Energy Future, a joint commitment to take action to promote clean energy, clean transportation choices and a modern electrical grid.

The Accord provides participating governors representing 127 million Americans with a platform through which their states will collaborate, learn from one another and leverage partnerships in energy planning and policymaking.
“Hawai`i is the most oil-dependent state in the nation, and we are committed to reaching 100 percent renewable energy use in the electricity sector by the year 2045,” Ige said. “This accord allows us to share information about our clean energy transformation with other states and to collaborate with them on issues that are important to all of us, like strengthening energy security, reducing carbon emissions and promoting smart growth.”
Signatories commit that their states will continue to diversify energy generation and expand clean energy sources, modernize energy infrastructure and encourage clean transportation options. The seventeen participating governors represent states that vary considerably in their energy mix and policy portfolios. However, these governors have committed to working together to make transformational policy changes to secure a stronger energy future for their states and the nation.
Senior advisors to participating governors will convene shortly to discuss initial steps to pursue their shared priorities and commitments contained in the Accord.
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Sen. Brian Schatz

SEN. BRIAN SCHATZ DISAPPROVES of Republicans’ plans to thwart any nomination by President Obama to replace U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, who died Saturday.

“Sen. Mitch McConnell’s impulsive and reckless threat to automatically reject any Supreme Court nominee advanced by President Obama undermines our democracy and underscores that Senate Republicans refuse to responsibly govern,” Schatz said. “President Obama has the constitutional obligation to fill the Supreme Court vacancy, allowing the Court to continue to effectively function as the third branch of government.
“After creating chaos in the legislative branch for years, the GOP is now attempting to spread their dysfunction to the highest court in the land. Republicans are now brazenly threatening to destabilize the judiciary by leaving it without a ninth justice for at least two Court terms. They should stop playing political games with the judicial nomination process and honor their constitutional responsibility to provide a prompt and fair hearing to President Obama’s nominee.”
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A FUNDRAISER FOR KA`U HOSPITAL is coming up 10 days from today, on Saturday, Feb. 27 from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. at Na`alehu Community Center. A spaghetti dinner, silent auction, bake and craft sale, entertainment and much more will be offered.

Funds raised will be used to purchase several items: display case – $200; medication station to be built around the new Pyxis system, an automated medication dispensing system that supports decentralized medication management with various features for safety and efficiency – $450; signage for display on Hwy 11 indicating what services are available at the hospital – $1,200; new chairs for the clinic staff – $1,000; additional computer work station, including computer, two monitors and a printer – $1,500; new laptop computer– $1,500; kitchen range for Dietary Department – $8,000; and van or SUV for transporting patients to medical appointments – $35,000.
Cash donations are now being accepted toward the goal of $48,850. Mail to Ka`u Hospital Charitable Foundation, PO Box 773, Pahala, HI 96777.
For more information, call Ursula D’Angelo at 896-2624.

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Ka`u High students can enter a contest in which winners' art
is displayed at the U.S. Capitol.

KA`U HIGH SCHOOL ARTISTS have until this Tuesday, Feb. 23 to enter the 2016 Kaha Ki`i Congressional Art Competition hosted by the U.S. House of Representatives. The competition is open to all high school students in Hawai`i’s Second Congressional District.

The overall winner of the district’s competition will be displayed for one year in the U.S. Capitol, along with winning artwork from other districts around the nation.
Artworks entered in the contest may be up to 28 inches by 28 inches, including the frame, and may be up to four inches in depth. Artwork may be paintings, drawings, two-dimensional collage, prints, mixed media, computer-generated and photography.
Interested applicants can obtain complete details regarding the competition at 1.usa.gov/1LMuKxu.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Kumu Hula Manaiakalani Kalua with Akaunu perform Saturday. See more below. Photo from NPS

KA`U AGRICULTURE IS PART of a study released by Hawai`i Department of Agriculture that provides information on locations of commercial ag activities throughout Hawai`i. The Statewide Agricultural Land Use Baseline 2015 study, which updates a 1980 survey, is intended to help industry, government and the community in making decisions that affect ag land use throughout the state.

Livestock, mac nuts and coffee are major
ag endeavors in Ka`u. Map from SALUB

“Ka`u is best know for its 4,800 acres of macadamia nut orchards and its 660 acres of coffee,” the report states. It also provides a history of Ka`u Coffee: “Following the closure of Ka`u Agribusiness, former sugar workers pioneered an emerging coffee industry. Workers were offered short-term leases to undivided lands, on which most planted coffee. This group of 40 farmers has held onto their coffee dreams for nearly 20 years, many of them with little or no certainty of their land tenure. Today, there are approximately 60 coffee farmer in the region, and Ka`u Coffee has achieved high standings in recent international cupping contests and is a growing contributor to Hawai`i`s boutique coffee marketplace.

According to the report, pasture use accounts for 83 percent of all productive agricultural land use in the state, and 73 percent of that use is on Hawai`i Island. The report acknowledges Ka`u’s livestock industry: “Larger ranches, such as Kapapala and Kuahiwi, and a variety of smaller operations produce beef and goats for local consumption. Kuahiwi Ranch worked hard to develop its reputation for the local grass-fee beef it delivers regularly to Whole Foods and Foodland. Ka`u ranches also ship calves to the U.S. mainland.”
“This baseline study is one of several projects we are working on to lay a foundation for measuring our progress toward increasing agricultural production statewide,” said Scott Enright, Chair of Hawai`i’s Board of Agriculture. “We look forward to using this tool in making informed decisions about current agricultural enterprises and in the planning and promoting of new agricultural investment to increase our food security.”
The report provides a wide range of maps and graphics depicting the location of 15 crop categories with island-by-island summaries and regional descriptions of some of the factors that drive ongoing agricultural activity around the state. It is a snapshot in time from which to measure change in agricultural land use patterns both historically and for measuring change in the future.
According to the report, diversified crops are grown on 16,900 acres statewide. In 1980, just 7,490 acres of diversified crops were grown statewide, indicating a substantial increase in local food production, with most occurring on O`ahu, where the market is largest and transportations costs are the lowest.
The complete report is posted at hdoa.hawaii.gov/salub.

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AREAS AT RISK FOR DENGUE FEVER on Hawai`i Island continue to shrink, with some risk still in Ocean View and Miloli`i. The only high risk area, reported yesterday by Hawai`i Department of Health, is Kona. The total number of confirmed cases remains at 256, with no new cases since DOH’s last update. One of the confirmed cases is potentially infectious to mosquitoes.

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THE STATE INTERAGENCY CLIMATE Change Adaptation Committee held its first-ever sea level rise vulnerability and adaptation workshop, recognizing that Hawai`i is the only island state in the U.S. and that the islands will likely be the first and most dramatically impacted by rising ocean levels.
On Thursday, Feb. 11 ICAC brought together pre-eminent climate change experts, state and county leaders, and other interested people to learn about how Hawai`i is going to be affected by rising seas and to explore adaptation strategies.

In a keynote address, master navigator Nainoa Thompson, of the Polynesian Voyaging Society, called on the 250 workshop participants to begin creating the map that Hawai`i and other coastal and island locations will need to navigate one of the most scientifically and technically challenging environmental issues the globe will face in coming decades. Thompson implored the audience, “I need you to help explain to my children and all children that what you will accomplish today will not only help protect our shorelines but help protect their homes for tomorrow. Please understand that I am extraordinarily grateful, on behalf of my children, for you being here to help us chart the course and create the map for the future.”

Dr. Chip Fletcher Photo from University of Hawai`i

Sam Lemmo, co-chair of ICAC and administrator of the DLNR Office of Conservation and Coastal Resources, said, “We want to have maximum public outreach, and this workshop achieves one of our objectives of having maximum public participation. We’re going to take the feedback and comments from events like this and others and incorporate them into our report to the Hawai`i State Legislature.” Act 83 established the ICAC and requires development of a report on sea level rise and adaptation strategies to lawmakers by the end of 2017.
Sea level rise is expected to have significant impacts on coastal areas. Dr. Chip Fletcher leads a team of researchers at the University of Hawai`i School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology. The team is well known for the models it creates that predict how certain low lying coastal plains will be inundated by ocean water, when and to what depths.
Fletcher told participants, “2015 broke all records as the hottest year in the last 130 years. Climate change is highly variable and has no uniformity. The science associated with it demands the very best research possible.” Fletcher focused on climate change impacts: heat waves, changing precipitation patterns, food impacts, rain in Hawai`i, ecosystem threats, changing storminess, optimism about climate change, and sea level rise.
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A COUNTY COMMUNITY SERVICE WORKER position is available in Ocean View. The job is with the Elderly Activities Division of the Department of Parks and Recreation. Applicants can review qualifications and submit applications at hawaiicounty.gov/humanresources. Look for CSWIII.
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Participants learn hula and `oli tomorrow. Photo from VAC

ALOHA FRIDAY TOMORROW from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Volcano Art Center Gallery's porch in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park features hula and `oli with Moses Kaho`okele Crabbe. Kumu hula of Hālau Ke Ola o Ka Lani, Crabbe shares his extensive knowledge to teach the basics of hula, language and chant.

Free; park entrance fees apply.

HULA KAHIKO SATURDAY at 10:30 a.m. on the hula platform near Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park features Kumu Hula Manaiakalani Kalua with Akaunu.

Volcano Art Center Gallery presents
All Things Hula tomorrow.
Photo from VAC

Born and raised in Keaukaha, Kalua graduated from Kamehameha School in 1996 and received a BA in Hawaiian Studies in 2002 from Ka Haka `Ula `o Ke`elikolani at UH-Hilo. He has been an instructor at Hawai`i Community College in the Hawaiian Life Styles-program, since 2003. His halau, Akaunu opened in 2012 and is closely tied to the traditions of UNUKUPUKUPU and Halau O Kekuhi, which has held several retreats and workshops at Pahala Plantation House.

Na Mea Hula takes place from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. on the gallery lanai with Kumu Hula Ab Valencia and members of Halau Hula Kalehuaki`eki`eika`iu sharing all things hula. Free; park entrance fees apply.

ALASKA DAYS IN HAWAI`I Potluck Picnic is this Saturday from 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. at Honu`apo and Whittington Beach Park, sponsored by families who live in both Ka`u and Alaska. Salmon and other Alaska foods are encouraged. Bring instruments to join the entertainment.

Call Tim Childs at 907-388-8546.

NA`ALEHU PUBLIC LIBRARY HOSTS a free program about Korean Natural Farming on Wednesday, Feb. 24 at 10 a.m. Mike DuPonte, of UH College of Tropical Agriculture & Human Resources, discusses how to use beneficial local microorganisms instead of pesticides and herbicides. The event kicks off the Library Container Garden project.

For more information, call 939-2442.

SEN. RUSSELL RUDERMAN MEETS with his Ka`u constituents Tuesday, March 1 from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. at Pahala Plantation House. Ka`u residents are invited to an evening of legislative insight and an opportunity to provide input on legislation introduced in 2016.

For more information, call 808-586-6890 or email senruderman@capitol.hawaii.gov.

A GRANT-WRITING WORKSHOP is set for Saturday, March 12 at Ka`u Rural Health Community Association’s Resource and Distance Learning Center in Pahala. Grant Writing I, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m., is a free class on basic techniques and strategies and becoming familiar with key parts of grant applications. Participants receive a list of upcoming grant opportunities. Grant Writing II, from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m., is also free and for those who want to increase their skills through a hands-on approach. Participants prepare an actual grant application for submittal.

For more information, call Jennifer at 808-596-8990, extension 1013, or email jenniferc@hiilei.org.
Registration, due by Monday, March 7, is available at hiilei.org.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

Na`alehu School Honu prepare for tomorrow's age-group Track & Field meet at Konawaena. See more below. Photo from Bob Martin

TALK STORY SESSIONS ARE SET next month for rodent and mongoose control and eradication methods to protect native habitats. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Hawai`i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife will hold a series of talk story sessions about methods to control and eradicate invasive rodents and mongooses to protect native species in Hawai`i. The agencies are co-leads in developing a draft programmatic environmental impact statement, which will analyze the impacts of and alternatives to controlling these invasive animals for the protection of native wildlife, plants, and habitats that support them.

Suzanne Case Photo by John DeMello

“Introduced rodents and mongooses in Hawai`i pose a significant threat to many of Hawai`i’s native plants and animals,” said Suzanne Case, Chair of Hawai`i Department of Land and Natural Resources. “It is important that we have a discussion with a wide variety of interested people so we can comprehensively address the damage these rodents and mongoose have on Hawai`i’s ecology, culture and way of life.”
“We really want to hear what communities would like us to consider in this analysis, including what methods should be considered and what are some alternatives,” said Mary Abrams, Field Supervisor for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. “Methods to control rodents and mongooses in urban and agricultural areas currently exist, but those tools and methods aren’t always effective or available for use in conservation areas. This process will look at rodent and mongoose control efforts worldwide and document the most appropriate ones that could be used in Hawai`i.”
Sessions take place Monday, March 14 at University of Hawai`i-Hilo, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources,Komohana Research and Extension Center (conference rooms A and B), 875 Komohana Street and Tuesday, March 15 at West Hawai`i Community Center, 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Hwy, Kailua-Kona.
In addition to these talk story sessions, the public is invited to submit written comments through April. Comments may be made to either agency for joint consideration in electronically at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow instructions for submitting comments on Docket No. FWS–R1–ES–2015–0026.
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KA`U RESIDENTS HAVE an opportunity to help Hawai`i children receive 100,000 free books. Through March 31, vote many times to win thousands of new books for children in need from First Book and Disney. First place in schools and programs registered with First Book receive 100,000 books. Second- and third-place states receive 25,000 and 10,000 books, respectively.

Tutu and Me Traveling Preschool, Pahala Elementary and Na`alehu Elementary have all received free books from First Books based on the economic status of Ka`u student populations.
See https://www.firstbook.org/get-involved/be-inspired/vote.
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LORILEE LORENZO'S RODEO QUEEN accomplishment at Pana`ewa Stampede Rodeo this year will be followed up with group more participation. Lorenzo plans to ride with Hawai`i Horse Owners, which sponsors the stampede, in the Merrie Monarch Parade next month.

Ka`u's Lorilee Lorenzo makes her grand entry as Pana`ewa
Stampede Rodeo Queen. Photo by Chuck McKeand

Lorenzo earned the title by selling 700 rodeo tickets and obtaining 11 company sponsors to total $1,600 worth of donations to support the rodeo.

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NA`ALEHU TRACK & FIELD PARTICIPANTS travel to Kona tomorrow to participate in the Age-Group Track and Field Meet at Konawaena High School. Coaches are fourth-grade Teach for America Teacher Linda Le, a former high school track and field and cross country standout originally from San Diego; Audrey Meyer, parent of first-grade participant Sarah Meyer and NES Mighty Miler program volunteer; and Bob Martin.
“We’re fortunate to have Coaches Le and Meyer on board this year,” Martin said. “The kids have been working hard, and that should pay off tomorrow at the meet. We’d like to thank Doug Arnott, of Arnott’s Lodge, for providing transportation, and all of the staff at NES and parents for their generous donations to our program.”
Pahala Elementary UPLINK All-Stars will also be participating, Martin said.
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Ho`omalu Ka`u's first native dryland plant workshop drew
more that 70 residents. Photo from Wendy Vance

HO`OMALU KA`U HOLDS another free Native Dryland Plants Workshop a week from tomorrow on Saturday, Feb. 27 from 1 p.m. to 3 pm. at Discovery Harbour Community Hall, rather than Kahuku Park as previously reported.

Like the first workshop, this one is designed to educate local residents, especially lot owners throughout Ka`u, about the environmental and cultural values and uses of native Hawaiian dryland plants, many of which have grown here for thousands of years.

More than 70 residents attended the October event at Kahuku Park in Ocean View, and in response to many requests, more time will be spent on propagation techniques and tips on landscaping with native plants. This free workshop is open to all residents and visitors on our island.

Workshop participants receive free
copies of catalog of 15 native
dryland plant species.

Participants receive Ho`omalu’s recently published booklet, Native Plants of the Ka`u Dryland Forest, a catalog of 15 native species found on the 15 acres in Manuka that were donated to Ho`omalu in 2011 for the purpose of building a Ka`u Heritage Center. Workshop presenters Allie Atkins, owner of Lehua Lena Nursery in Puna, and Lehua Lopez-Mau, native Hawaiian cultural anthropologist and president of Ho`omalu Ka`u, showcase several dryland species in their plant forms as well as in artifacts and discuss their cultural values and historical uses. Atkins will also talk about Rapid `Ohi`a Death and strategies residents can use to help prevent spread of the fungus ravaging these native trees. Potted native plants, except for `ohi`a, will be available for purchase.

Believing that education is one of the keys to involving people in conscientious conservation, Ho`omalu created these dryland workshops and its booklet about dryland plants. For each plant listed in the booklet, the Hawaiian name, the scientific name, plant description, Hawaiian cultural/medicinal uses, and propagation techniques are included. The reference section provides resource material for more information than what is contained in this publication.
Ho`omalu Ka`ū is a tax-exempt, nonprofit organized in March 2011. Its mission is “to perpetuate, protect and conserve the lands, health, knowledge, cultures and history of Ka`u and its people.” The organization is governed by a board of directors, all of whom live in Ka`u, with a majority comprised of Hawaiian kupuna.
For more information about the booklet, the workshops or Ho`omalu Ka`u, call 929-8526, email hoomalukau@gmail.com, or contact them at PO Box 384, Na`alehu HI 96772.
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Flags are at half-staff in respect for the late
Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.

AT THE DIRECTION OF THE PRESIDENT of the United States, national and state flags are at half-staff at the state Capitol and on all state offices and agencies as well as the Hawai`i National Guard in the state of Hawai‘i as a mark of respect for Antonin Scalia, Associate Justice of the United States.

The flags will be flown at half-staff until sunset tomorrow, the day of interment.
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KUMU HULA MANAIAKALANI KALUA with Akaunu present hula kahiko tomorrow at 10:30 a.m. on the hula platform near Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.
Na Mea Hula takes place from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. on the gallery lanai with Kumu Hula Ab Valencia and members of Halau Hula Kalehuaki`eki`eika`iu sharing all things hula. Free; park entrance fees apply.

ALASKA DAYS IN HAWAI`I Potluck Picnic is this tomorrow from 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. at Honu`apo and Whittington Beach Park, sponsored by families who live in both Ka`u and Alaska. Salmon and other Alaska foods are encouraged. Bring instruments to join the entertainment.

Call Tim Childs at 907-388-8546.

Pu`u o Lokuana NPS Photo by Michael Szoenyi

KAHUKU UNIT OF HAWAI`I VOLCANOES National Park offers free programs this weekend.

Participants learn about formation and various uses of the grassy cinder cone Pu`u o Lokuana and enjoy a breathtaking view of lower Ka`u tomorrow from 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. The program is a moderately difficult 0.4-mile hike to the top.
People & Lands of Kahuku, a guided, 2.5-mile, moderately difficult hike over rugged terrain, focuses on the area’s human history.
The three-hour program takes place Sunday at 9:30 a.m.

See nps.gov/havo.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Tours of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park's Puapo`o lava tube are available during the park's centennial.
See more below. NPS Photo by Stephen Geiger

MOSQUITO-BORNE ILLNESSES were topics of a roundtable hosted by U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard this week. Leading local, national and international experts engaged in dengue and Zika virus research, readiness and response joined the meeting. They talked about the most accurate, up-to-date information on the diseases, the current situation of the dengue outbreak on Hawai`i Island and discussed critical steps that need to be taken to achieve immediate and long-term solutions to protect Hawai`i’s people and economy.

Ka`u's state Sen. Josh Green joined U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard's
roundtable on mosquito-borne illnesses.
Photo from Office of Rep. Gabbard

“The level of experience and expertise that gathered was great, as we discussed the current situation and next steps in the fight against mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and the Zika virus,” Gabbard said. “The meeting was productive, and the information presented was candid and constructive. As we move forward, it’s important that these experts and their resources are tapped into as Hawai`i builds and executes its strategy to deal with the outbreak of dengue and the prevention of Zika. We don’t have time to sit around and wait – too much time has already been lost. A coordinated, aggressive response to eradicate these disease-laden mosquitoes and their breeding areas must occur now.”
Earlier at the state Capitol, Gabbard joined the Legislature’s Big Island Caucus members. They shared challenges and frustrations expressed by their constituents, ideas on how to better serve residents affected by the island's dengue fever outbreak, discussed how to ensure resources are getting to where they are needed most and explored solutions to improve vector response, access to dengue fever testing and timeliness of receiving results. Gabbard brought up these ideas and concerns at the roundtable meeting.

Yesterday, Hawai`i Department of Health reported one newly confirmed case of dengue fever, bringing the total to 257. Two individuals are potentially infectious to mosquitoes, which spread the disease through bites.
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HAWAI`I PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION Chair Randy Iwase said his is disappointed with several of Hawai`i Electric Co.’s decisions to cancel plans for renewable energy projects. On Hawai`i Island, these recent events, which Iwase said may also work against goals of lowering electric rates for all customers and achieving 100 percent renewable energy by 2045, include HECO’s stated intention to terminate the agreement for a biomass project in Hamakua, closing of a prolonged and unsuccessful solicitation by Hawai`i Electric Light Company, Inc. for new geothermal generation in Puna and slow progress to approve and connect customers that have signed up for new rooftop solar under the grid-supply option.

On Hawai`i Island project rejected by HECO is a biomass plant
at Pepe`ekeo in Hamakua. Image from Hu Honua

“Collectively, these initiatives represent a substantial portion of ongoing opportunities for the development of clean energy in Hawai`i and to lower electricity rates,” Iwase said. “The commission currently has open proceedings to review each of these matters and will thoroughly investigate the conduct of the HECO Companies. However, as Chair, I must share my concern that, collectively, these events send the wrong message to third party developers that desire to compete for clean energy business opportunities in Hawai`i and appear to represent a step backwards from the state’s clean energy goals. It is my belief that, to achieve these goals and benefit customers, we must encourage fair and timely processes for competitive procurement and interconnection of clean energy projects. The events referenced above on the whole do not appear to show movement towards a more competitive and efficient marketplace that will assist in the achievement of these goals. …

“I am concerned that the HECO Companies have not offered alternative projects that could deliver such low-cost clean energy by the end of 2016 – the date when the solar projects would likely have been completed. Finally, the February 2015 letter agreement that I signed with the president and CEO of the HECO Companies stated in part that ‘the policy is that the HECO Companies have an affirmative duty to interconnect a potential customer pursuant to existing statutory requirements, commission orders and the utility’s tariff where that project does not affect circuit or system level security and reliability.’
“In light of the HECO Companies’ commitments and the spirit of this letter agreement … and the slow progress associated with approving new grid-supply applications raises serious questions about the HECO Companies’ actions pursuant to the letter agreement. Upon the commission’s review of these matters, the commission will determine whether the actions of the HECO Companies were consistent with the interests of its customers and also consider any further action that may be necessary by the commission.”
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Puapo`o explorers must be prepared for close quarters
and low ceilings. NPS Photo by Stephen Geiger

VISITORS TO HAWAI`I VOLCANOES National Park during its centennial year can reserve an adventurous guided hike into a large lava tube formed by Kilauea volcano centuries ago.

Starting March 2, the park and its nonprofit partner, Friends of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, offer weekly guided hikes into Puapo`o lava tube by reservation only. The challenging adventure is limited to 12 people, ages seven and up. Reservations must be made at least one week in advance.
Ranger-guided treks of Puapo`o last about three hours and cost $30 per adult and $25 for youth seven to 12. FHVNP will offer programs through its Hawai`i Volcanoes Institute. Proceeds support Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. For dates, information and reservations, see http://www.fhvnp.org.
The challenging four-mile trek is not recommended for inexperienced or claustrophobic hikers. There is a 500-foot elevation change, and hikers must be able to climb down a 15-foot ladder into the lava tube, scramble up and over large rocks and walk on uneven terrain with minimal light. Hikers will also have to walk in a crouched position for about 25 feet under a low ceiling. A helmet with headlamp, flashlight and gloves are provided.
All other caves and lava tubes in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park are closed to the public due to the sensitive and fragile nature of cave resources, except Nahuku (Thurston Lava Tube) and the new guided tours of Puapo`o. Puapo`o is nearly as large as Nahuku, and its magnificent lava formations include lavacicles, driblet spires, lava lines and flow ripples. These fascinating features make Puapo`o one of the most ornate lava tubes in Hawai`i, and it has remained largely intact because access is restricted. The entrance to the cave is cloaked in native rainforest, and Hawaiian birds including `apapane, `oma`o, and `amakihi can be seen and heard.
“We asked our publics how they’d like to celebrate the park’s centennial anniversary, and the resounding answer was to bring back an opportunity to explore Puapo`o lava tube,” Park Superintendent Cindy Orlando said. “With our Friends’ group, we are able to offer visitors an unparalleled adventure into the depths of Kilauea volcano during our 100th anniversary.”
For more information on park centennial events, see nps.gov/havo/getinvolved/100th-anniversary.htm.
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KA`U RESIDENTS CAN LEARN about the People & Lands of Kahuku tomorrow. This guided, 2.5-mile, moderately difficult hike over rugged terrain focuses on the Kahuku Unit of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park’s human history. The three-hour program begins at 9:30 a.m.
See nps.gov/havo.

Spaghetti dinner is a week from today.

PLAN TODAY FOR NEXT SATURDAY’S full schedule of events.
Ocean Sanctuary Count of humpback whales takes place from 8 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. at various locations. Participants record whale sightings and activity on the second of three counts held the last Saturdays of January through March. Registration is required at hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov.
Programs at Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park’s Kahuku Unit feature `ohi`a lehua and a forested pit crater. Participants learn about the vital role of `ohi`a lehua in native forests during a one-hour program beginning at 9:30 a.m. From 10 a.m. to 1 p.m., botanist Sierra McDaniel and biologist Jon Faford lead a moderate, 2.4-mile roundtrip hike to a crater that naturally protects rare and endangered plant species.
Learn about native dryland plants from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. at Discovery Harbour Community Hall. Ho`omalu Ka`u’s free second workshop focuses on propagation techniques and tips on landscaping with native plants. Register at 929-8526 or hoomalukau@gmail.com.
`O Ka`u Kakou's fundraiser for Ka`u Hospital begins at 4 p.m. and continues to 7 p.m. at Na`alehu Community Center. The event features spaghetti dinner, a silent auction and bake and craft sales. To donate to the auction, call Ursula D’Angelo at 896-2624. To buy $10 dinner tickets, call Nadine Ebert at 938-5124.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

Tuesday's After Dark in the Park program focuses on Kahuku's natural resources. See more below.
Photo by Michael Szoenyi

THE GOOD LIFE ALLIANCE, a capacity-building organization based in Chicago, IL, earlier this month sparked passion in Ka`u youth leaders and helped develop programs serving community needs. The organization’s mission is to create and sustain change at a community level that will have national impact by unifying, equipping and building capacity in local leaders to solve long-standing social issues.
“The time is ripe for youth in Ka`u to experience their beauty and brilliance with innovative opportunities,” Ka`u organizer Sandy Tran said.

Leina`ala Enos with Ka`u youth leaders.
Photo from Elijah Navarro

David Rojas, Director of Business Development for The Good Life Alliance, facilitated two days of training focused on personal empowerment, interpersonal connections and development of creative programming. Rojas also co-lead soccer sessions for Ka`u High School’s team and helped five youth leaders acquire the U.S. Soccer National “F” License Coaching Certificate. On Friday, Feb. 12, Chloe Gan (16), David Pillete (18), Kaiminani Rapoza (17), Rayncin Salmo-Grace (18) and Augustina Sanchez (16) received certificates. They are creating a fun, activity-centered and age-appropriate environment for five- through eight-year-old players and have access to the U.S. Soccer Digital Coaching Center, a state-of-the-art online educational platform that includes U.S. Soccer Curriculum and hundreds of professional training sessions.

“I am excited for kids to learn new things,” Gan said. “Our soccer programs can help younger kids become better at the sport. We can change how our current soccer program is at the school and change the reputation of this community.”
Youth leaders Chaunalisa Velez (14) and Mark Galacio (15) also participated in the training. They developed programs that focused on the arts and environment. Galacio created a dance program, and Velez contributed ideas for creation of a community garden.
“In our community, a lot of kids are not involved in good things, and I want to make a space where kids can enjoy themselves and not have to roam the streets,” Velez said.
Rojas also built an alliance with local members to support the programs. Elijah Navarro and Winona Makuakane, of Hawai`i County Parks and Recreation, and Dolly Kailiawa, of Pahala Boys and Girls Club, have created spaces for leaders to run their programs, and Navarro is finding resources to better support development of the youth.
Donations from `O Ka`u Kakou and Leina`ala Enos, of Queen Lili`uokalani Children’s Center and Trust Fund, made training possible. Some partners are working to bring The Good Life Alliance back to Ka`u to provide professional development for youth workers, educators and more young people in the community and other districts of Hawai`i Island.
“Youth are the solution to many issues this community faces,” Tran said. “With the right supports in place, a spark of passion and a platform to use their voice, many Ka`u youth can illuminate and revolutionize the community and world. They truly deserve to be living ‘the good life.’”
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A TASK FORCE OF EIGHT will review Hawai`i Department of Land & Natural Resource’s revocable permit process, permit status and recommend changes to ensure the process serves the public trust and provides transparency, inclusiveness and consistency.

DLNR Chair Suzanne Case said the panel “will focus on the reasons for revocable permits versus leases or other dispositions, on opportunities for competition, the duration of revocable permit terms, pricing (including establishment of value and any reasons for discounted value) and a review of all current long-term revocable permits.”
The task force is expected to identify best practices and articulate principles to be applied. It will also update the Board of Land and Natural Resources on its review process and submittal forms and propose specific revocable permits for reconsideration by the BLNR as appropriate. The panel may also recommend implementation of administrative rules that govern issuance of revocable permits. The committee is expected to report its findings and recommendations to the chairs of Hawai`i Senate Water, Land and Agriculture Committee and House Water and Land Committee by the end of April. New practices for revocable permits are expected to be in place by June 30.
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AN EARTHQUAKE EARLIER this month highlighted one of Hawai`i’s most hazardous faults. Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists discuss it in the current issue of Volcano Watch.
“On Friday, Feb. 12, at 9:23 a.m., a magnitude-4.1 earthquake occurred beneath Kilauea Volcano’s south flank,” the article states. “But this is probably not news to many Volcano Watch readers. Shaking from the earthquake was felt throughout the Island of Hawai`i, with reports to the USGS ‘Did you feel it?’ website at http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/dyfi from as far away as Captain Cook and Holualoa on the west side of the island.
“Felt earthquakes are not unusual. Kilauea’s south flank is one of the most seismically active areas in the United States, and Hawai`i Island residents are accustomed to feeling the occasional shake. However, Friday’s earthquake occurred on a fault that has also produced large and damaging events in past years, so it serves as a reminder that we should be prepared for stronger shaking in the future.

Hilina Pali is visible evidence of the steep Hilina Fault System.
An underground fault that has no visible surface expression
has produced several large earthquakes in the past
200 years. HVO Photo from Ingrid Johanson

“The faults responsible for the majority of Kilauea south flank earthquakes are members of the Hilina Fault System. This system includes steep faults that form the cliffs lining Hawai`i’s southeast coast, of which the Hilina and Holei Pali are spectacular examples. Underneath these faults is another, and more uncommon, type of fault called a décollement. Analysis of Friday’s earthquake by USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory seismologists indicates that it likely occurred on this unique structure.

“Décollement, or detachment fault, refers to a nearly flat-lying fault that is often completely buried underground. At Kilauea, a décollement exists at the interface between the original seafloor and the overlying volcano. Sliding along this fault is driven partly by magma intruding into Kilauea’s East Rift Zone, which puts pressure on the south flank of the volcano and pushes it seaward. Fault slip is also driven by gravity. Repeated eruptions over-steepen the slopes of Kilauea, contributing to their instability and encouraging them to slide away from the island.

“Data from HVO’s continuous GPS monitoring network shows that most of the time Kilauea south flank motion occurs at a steady rate of six centimeters (2.5 inches) per year. This indicates stable sliding on the fault, referred to as creep, which accommodates motion without the shaking that accompanies earthquakes. In this way, creep is a ‘safe’ form of fault motion.

“However, Kilauea’s south flank décollement doesn’t only creep. It can also suddenly lurch forward in a matter of seconds, producing felt earthquakes.

“While the steep faults responsible for Hilina, Holei and other pali produce the majority of earthquakes on Kilauea’s south flank, the décollement is responsible for the strongest quakes.

Feb. 12's 4.1-magnitude earthquake reminded Ka`u
residents to prepare for Hawai`i's next large
seismic event. Map from USGS/HVO

“In 1989, slip on the décollement produced a magnitude-6.1 earthquake, which injured five people, destroyed five houses and was felt throughout the Island of Hawai`i. The strongest shaking was centered in the island’s lower Puna District, an area that has since seen rapid population growth.

“The 1975 magnitude-7.7 Kalapana earthquake was even more destructive. At the time, there were few structures near the epicenter, but severe shaking occurred throughout the Puna District and in Hilo, which experienced heavy damage, including bending of walls at Hilo Hospital. The earthquake also caused the coastline to suddenly drop by up to 3.5 meters (11 feet), generating a tsunami that resulted in the two fatalities associated with this event.
“We live on an earthquake-prone island, and each small event (for example, Friday’s M-4.1 earthquake) is like a ping on our cell phones, reminding us: ‘you’ve got earthquakes!’ We should take these reminders as opportunities to get ourselves, our families and our homes prepared for Hawai`i’s next large event.
“Before an earthquake, be sure that objects and furniture that could present falling hazards are well-secured to a shelf or wall. During an earthquake, drop, cover and hold on until the shaking stops. Afterward, check for injuries, be careful of broken glass and debris, and carefully inspect your surroundings for hazardous conditions, including fires and damaged structures.
“For more information on earthquake awareness and preparedness, see these websites: USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/preparedness.php) and Great Hawai`i ShakeOut (http://shakeout.org/hawaii/).”
See hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch.
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TUESDAY’S AFTER DARK IN THE PARK program focuses on the natural resources of Kahuku. Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park botanist Sierra McDaniel and wildlife biologist Jon Faford discuss the natural treasures of the Kahuku Unit and the challenges of conserving native species that cling to life here.
The program begins at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium. $2 donations support park programs; park entrance fees apply.

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Ka`u High track & field team placed well at Hawai`i County Department of Parks & Recreation's age-group track meet Saturday. See more below. Photo from Coach Angie Miyashiro, at left

HAWAI`I’S MOSQUITO CONTROL has gotten worse rather than better, according to a Civil Beat story. Jessica Terrell reported that government efforts to control the insects that spread dengue fever, Zika and other diseases have been gutted. As of Friday, the total number of confirmed cases of dengue on Hawai`i Island was 259.

Sen. Josh Green

David Morens, a senior scientific advisor at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told Terrell that mosquito control is “the easiest thing for politicians to cut. If there’s no epidemic going on, then (politicians say) ‘Why do we have all these people sitting around doing nothing?’ They cut all the positions, and then sooner or later the epidemic comes back and they say, ‘Why aren’t you doing anything about this?’”

Terrell said that, because of the government’s cyclical interest in mosquito control, the best chance for success in fighting mosquito-borne illness is to inform the public about how to keep mosquitoes under control.
“The risk you have as a resident of Hawai`i is not some general thing in your community. It’s right in your own house, and people need to understand that,” Morens said.
Ka`u’s state Sen. Josh Green told Johnson, “If we had gone overboard in December, then maybe this (Hawai`i Island dengue fever) outbreak would have stopped at 80 or 100 cases. I think the world is going to have to get used to going overboard on infectious diseases a little bit.” Green has criticized the state’s response to Hawai`i Island’s dengue fever outbreak and called for the state to enlist the National Guard in mosquito eradication.
Information about mosquito control is available at health.hawaii.gov.
See civilbeat.com.
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KA`U STATE SEN. RUSSELL RUDERMAN’S bill regarding growing medical marijuana is advancing at the state Legislature. Senate Bill 2523 calls for medical marijuana licensees to be permitted to grow crops outdoors and in greenhouses and shade houses, as long as the operations aren’t visible from other properties.

Ruderman’s bill is in response to a statute passed last year that calls for all production centers to be indoors only. Ruderman told Kirsten Johnson, of Hawai`i Tribune-Herald, that he thinks that is too restrictive. He said evidence shows marijuana plants grow differently under artificial lights, and indoor growing would raise operating costs and lead to higher prices.
Johnson reported that Ruderman said plants should grow under natural sunlight instead of under artificial lamps. “Plants should be grown in sunlight, especially in the state which has the most,” Ruderman told Johnson.
The Senate Committee on Commerce, Consumer Protection and Health passed the bill on Thursday after amending it to eliminate the allowance for outdoor growing.
Progress of SB2523 and other bills is available at capitol.hawaii.gov.

Ruderman will be in Ka`u a week from tomorrow, holding a talk story on Tuesday, March 1 at 6 p.m. to discuss the current legislative session and constituents’ concerns.

See hawaiitribune-herald.com.

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NONPROFIT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOLAR advocacy groups joined together today to protest what they referred to as Hawaiian Electric’s opposition to renewable energy. HECO recently announced that it would not pursue plans for several renewable energy projects, including biomass and geothermal facilities on Hawai`i Island.

Earthjustice attorney Isaac Moriwake

Earthjustice, Sierra Club, Blue Planet, Hawai`i PV Coalition, the Alliance for Solar Choice and Hawai`i Solar Energy Association joined together to raise concern with the direction of Hawai`i’s largest electrical utilities.
“HECO claims to support clean energy,” said Marti Townsend, Director of the Sierra Club of Hawai`i. “So why isn’t HECO moving forward with real clean energy projects? How can a state-sponsored public utility flout the will of the people and the Legislature?”
“HECO is heading in the wrong direction, seemingly under the influence of NextEra,” said Earthjustice attorney Isaac Moriwake. “We need a new kind of utility that puts people and the planet first, rather than profits.”
“It’s time to change the system,” said Robert Harris, spokesperson for the Alliance for Solar Choice. “We need to look at options, such as putting another entity in charge of running the grid who doesn’t produce or sell power. HECO won’t change its stripes if it’s not in its financial interest to do so.”
“Ninety-six percent of people in Hawai`i believe we should have more solar power, not less,” said Rick Reed, President of Hawai`i Solar Energy Association. “Anything that’s not meaningfully moving in that direction isn’t respecting what the people want: cheaper and cleaner power.”
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Donors receive an Own the Power T-shirt.

KA`U RESIDENTS CAN SUPPORT Hawai`i Island Energy Cooperative through an online fundraiser. HIEC was formed after a Florida-based NextEra Energy announced in late 2014 that it intended to buy Hawaiian Electric Co., of which Hawai`i Electric Light Co. is a subsidiary. “Our board decided that as the deal was being evaluated, all options should be put on the table –including, and especially, an energy cooperative for Hawai‘i Island,” the board said in a statement.

Before HIEC can ask large investors for additional funding, it needs to raise $50,000 to prove that the community is on-board with a co-op. The money will be used for planning and public outreach. Actual purchase of the utility would be made with traditional financing sources.
See https://www.crowdrise.com/hawaiiislandenergycoop/fundraiser/HiEnergyCoop.
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WITH THE FEDERAL TAX-FILING deadline set for April 18, U.S. Sen. Mazie Hirono urged Hawai`i families to utilize helpful tax credits, now that these important benefits have been made permanent by Congress. Representatives from the Taxpayer Advocate Service, the AARP Foundation Tax Aide program and Catholic Charities Hawai`i joined Hirono to promote tax benefits and free tax services available to seniors and low-income households.

Sen. Mazie Hirono

Hirono reminded Hawai`i families to check their eligibility for the Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit, which were made permanent as part of the Senate’s FY2016 omnibus package signed into law in December.
“As Hawai`i families start preparing their 2015 taxes, we want to make sure that they are taking advantage of every tax credit they’ve earned, which will reduce the amount of taxes eligible families will have to pay, or perhaps even provide a tax refund. This extra cash will allow families to purchase more food, pay rent or meet other basic needs,” Hirono said. “For years, I have supported expanding the EITC and CTC and making these tax benefits permanent. I am proud to have been an original cosponsor of legislation that made this a reality.”
Individuals who received an Advanced Premium Tax Credit for their health insurance coverage in 2015 are also reminded that they must file a tax return to be eligible for the credit again next year.
Free tax preparation help is available through the IRS and AARP Foundation Tax-Aide program. Certified volunteers provide free tax preparation and counseling for seniors and low-income families. To find Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and Tax Counseling for Elderly sites, call 1-888-227-7669 or see https://www.irs.gov/Individuals/Free-Tax-Return-Preparation-for-You-by-Volunteers.
VITA sites where Hawai`i residents can receive free help in filing their taxes can be found at https://www.irs.gov/Individuals/Free-Tax-Return-Preparation-for-You-by-Volunteers.
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KA`U HIGH TRACK & FIELD TEAM participated in Hawai`i County Department of Parks & Recreation’s age-group track meet on Saturday, Feb. 20. “We did very well,” Coach Angie Miyashiro reported. She said many teammates place first through sixth and that she was very proud of her well behaved group. Participants included Jayme Kaneshiro, Lyric Oliveros, Sepe Levi, Rosenlintha Ken, Amber Sugrue, Marilou Manantan, Rina Joseph, Anthony Ywasa, Nelson Boaz, Takios Paul, Cyrus McMasters, Seth McMasters, Kauila Acasio, Coach Angie Miyashiro and Assistant Coach Carma Hanshew.
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Learn about Kahuku's natural resources tomorrow.

NATURAL RESOURCES OF KAHUKU is the topic at After Dark in the Park tomorrow at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Wildlife Biologist Jonathan Faford and Botanist Sierra McDaniel discuss successes and challenges of natural resources management there.

In 2003, the National Park Service acquired the 116,000-acre Kahuku Ranch, adding a rich collection of ecosystems, lava flows and high-elevation forests to Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. These lands were extensively modified by cattle ranching, logging and introduced plant and animal species, presenting a great challenge to natural resource managers tasked with protecting and restoring the native plant and animal communities there.
$2 donations support park programs; park entrance fees apply.

HAWAI`I ISLAND HUMANE SOCIETY holds a public meeting on Thursday, March 24 at 6 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center. Representatives discuss programs and resources available to the community. Topics include animal welfare, how to report concerns and future plans on how resources will be made more accessible. A question-and-answer session follows.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

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Na`alehu Honu fans in green shirts watch teammate Roselita Anni compete at Hawai`i County's age group track meet.
Photo from Bob Martin

KA`U KIDS RAN AND JUMPED their way to success this past Saturday at Hawai`i County Department of Parks & Recreation’s age group track & field meet held at Konawaena. Na`alehu Elementary and Ka`u Middle School took home nearly 40 medals collectively.

Honu Terlynn Hirata races toward the finish
line. Photo from Bob Martin

Stand-out sixth-grader Kevin Hirata won two first-place medals for Na`alehu Elementary, finishing the 400-meter run in one minute and 12.78 seconds and the 200-meter in 30.37 seconds in the boys age group 11-12. First-place finishers for the Na`alehu Honu in this age group also included triple-jumper Rudolph Lanwi (26’ 7.25”). Lanwi also placed third in the 400-meter run (1:13.13). Gold also went to the girls age group 11-12 relay team of Terlynn Hirata, Rolinda Bunglick, Roselita Anni and Rosiena Joseph, who beat the pack with a time of 1:15.56.
Ka`u middle-school students, ages 13-14, took home three gold medals. Kauila Acasio jumped to first place in the boys running long jump at a distance of 15’ 10”, while Takios Paul took first in the boys shot put with a throw of 27’ 2”. Lyric Oliveros placed first for girls 13-14 shot put.
With 50 girls and boys attending the track meet, Na`alehu, coached by Bob Martin, Linda Le and Audrey Meyer, ended up taking home 21 medals for the girls and 10 for the boys. For boys age group 9-10, fifth-grader Derek Lang placed second in the 400-meter run (1:15.71) and third in the standing triple jump (17’). Fellow fifth-grader Nyzea Kainoa also placed third in the 100-meter run. For the girls, sixth-grader Keahi Forcum gained a silver medal in the age group 13-14 triple jump (22’5”).
Na`alehu relay race medalists also included the following girls teams: Girls 6-8 4x50 third place 51.55 – Sarah Meyer, Wailea Kainoa-Haili-Barawis, Kamalea Davis, Hoku Cohen; Girls 9/10 4x100 Silver 1:18.58 – Naehu DeGuair, Omella Luther, Meola River, Neilynntha Paul; Girls 9/10 4x100 Bronze 1:19.31 – Zaela Malia Kainoa-Haili-Barawis, Arielle Cohen, Madison Okimoto, Candace Keohuloa; and Girls 11/12 4x100 Silver 1:21.80 – Linna Ading, Kaialani Okamura, Amelia Uribe-Bounos, Akela Kuahiwinui.
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Studio 4 owner and stylist Elise Russell
with fellow stylist Kathy Mateo and
client Patti Barry. Photo by Nalani Parlin

STUDIO 4, A NEW HAIR AND NAIL SALON, opened its doors in Ocean View Town Center, holding its grand opening party earlier this month. Owner and stylist Elise Russell said, “We need these services here,” which remained her driving reason for opening Studio 4 after the closure of Ocean View’s only longtime operating salon. With a lot of elbow grease and help, Russell cleaned up the large space adjacent to Kahuku Country Market, formerly the location of a thrift store, which revealed a striking black-and-white checkerboard floor under several layers of dirt and grime. “So many people have come in and asked if we put in new floors,” said Russell, “but it was there all along!”

Russell’s ultimate goal for the salon is to provide an attractive and welcoming environment for clients with a “really good professional team.” Russell works with hair stylist Kathy Matteo, of Ocean View, who has 26 years of experience with hair and color. Matteo previously owned and operated her own salon in Oregon for six years but loves living in Ocean View. “I love the people (here) and making them feel special when they come in,” she said. She said she is enjoying the Studio 4 roomy atmosphere because it is “well decorated and well lit.” Studio 4 has recently added a manicurist to the roster and offers stations for other hair professionals to rent.
Russell, who also lives in Ocean View, is a seasoned entrepreneur and professional hair stylist and cosmetologist who owned businesses on the mainland. Her credits also include working with celebrities at Harrah’s in Lake Tahoe and the Mauna Lani resort, and most recently at Kama`aina Kuts in Na`alehu.

Also a reverse glass painter, Russell has a heart for the arts. She hopes to feature a local artist every other month at her salon, with a meet-and-greet session, so that the community can get to know local artists. Along with her goal to make clients feel pampered, Russell has included opportunities for “retail therapy” with quality hair products and hand-selected jewelry, scarves and other items for sale.
Studio 4 is open Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Call 929-9000 to make an appointment.
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Lt. Gov. Shan Tsutsui

ACTING GOV. SHAN TSUTSUI has extended the emergency declaration proclamation to address homelessness statewide. This is the third extension to the emergency proclamation on homelessness that Gov. David Ige first declared in October 2015.
Along with continuing to support the state’s work with homelessness, this third supplemental proclamation continues to support efforts to establish temporary and long-term housing in Hawai`i County and other counties, as well as provide all counties relief in their work for repair and maintenance of existing county shelters.
“I believe it’s important that we continue to provide the support and services to our state, city and county partners to address this pressing issue,” Tsutsui said. “There’s still much work to do to address this crisis, and we must keep the momentum going to help the homeless community.”
Hawai`i has the highest rate of homelessness per capita in the nation, with an estimated 465 homeless individuals per 100,000.
“This extension puts an emphasis on the need for long-term housing for the homeless,” said Scott Morishige, the governor’s Coordinator on Homelessness. “At the end of the day, we need to put our focus on the need for developing homes for the homeless.”
This third supplemental proclamation is set to expire in April.

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DOFAW Administrator David Smith Photo from DLNR

DAVID SMITH, A VETERAN STATE wildlife biologist and forestry and wildlife manager with 28 years of experience, has been promoted to Department of Land & Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife Administrator.

“We are delighted that one of DLNR’s largest divisions has someone so experienced and respected to lead it,” DLNR Chair Suzanne Case said. “Dave has played lead roles in stewardship of state forest reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, game management area, public hunting areas and offshore-island seabirds sanctuaries.”
Smith’s experience also includes field work, personnel, budget legislative, partner and community relations management. He has supervised DOFAW activities at Kure Atoll State Wildlife Sanctuary in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and has also supervised forestry, wildlife, ecosystems, trails and access teams.
“Dave’s passion and enthusiasm for DLNR’s mission, combined with his collaborative, problem-solving style, will benefit all of Hawai`i on a broader level,” Case said.
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TONIGHT’S AFTER DARK IN THE PARK program focuses on the natural resources of Kahuku. Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park botanist Sierra McDaniel and wildlife biologist Jon Faford discuss the natural treasures of the Kahuku Unit and the challenges of conserving native species that cling to life here.

The program begins at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium. $2 donations support park programs; park entrance fees apply.

A voluntee removes ginger choking out native plants.
Photo from NPS

COME HELP OUT THE PARK and the `aina by cutting invasive Himalayan ginger on trails in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Stewardship at the Summit takes place tomorrow from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Loppers and gloves are provided. Participants are encouraged to wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants and closed-toe shoes. Work is often in the shade of the forest with sweet sounds of native honeycreepers like `apapane, `amakihi and `oma`o above to serenade volunteers. Water, snacks, rain gear and sun protection are recommended.
This project is open to the public, and no reservations are required. Stop by Kilauea Visitor Center to get directions and more information. The hike is around a one-mile, moderate roundtrip into Kilauea caldera down Halem`auma`u Trail. The hike involves walking over rough, uneven terrain on a dirt and rock path with up to a 400-foot elevation change.

Park entrance fees apply.

Participants make kahili tomorrow.
Photo from NPS

NPS RANGERS AND HAWAI`I Pacific Parks Association staff demonstrate the art of making feather kahili tomorrow from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. on the lanai of Kilauea Visitor Center in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Kahili is a symbol of royalty that is displayed in the presence of ali`i.

Participants can watch or join in and make their own kahili to take home.
Free; park entrance fees apply.

POTTERY THROWING IS ON DISPLAY Thursday from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Erik Wold and Emily Herb center and throw ceramic vessels on a ceramics wheel.
Free; park entrance fees apply.

KA`U'S STATE SEN. Russell Ruderman meets with his Ka`u constituents a week from today. Ruderman discusses the current legislative session and Ka`u concerns at Pahala Plantation House on Tuesday, March 1 from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
For more information, call 808-586-6890, or email senruderman@capitol.hawaii.gov.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

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See kaucalendar.com/Directory2016.html.

A workshop Saturday focuses on edible landscaping. See more below. Photo from Volcano Art Center

A STATE INVESTMENT PROGRAM has successfully jumpstarted Hawai`i’s business startup environment. According to a new report by the Economic Research Organization at University of Hawai`i, the HI Growth Initiative is creating jobs and leveraging state dollars to encourage private investment. Hawai`i Strategic Development Corporation, an agency of the Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, runs the state equity investment program created to promote Hawai`i’s innovation sector and mobilize private capital for local entrepreneurs running high growth businesses.

UHERO economists surveyed nearly 50 businesses and found that the HI Growth Initiative is leading to nearly $12 in private investment for each dollar invested by the state. The companies surveyed also reported total in-state expenditures of approximately $10.8 million and generated more than 150 Hawai`i-based jobs.

“We need to continue to support innovation to create an environment for entrepreneurs to grow and succeed,” DBEDT Director Luis Salaveria said. “The state’s overall growth strategy focuses on investing in infrastructure, attracting capital and developing talent, which will position Hawai`i to become an innovation and knowledge-based economy.”
From its start four years ago, Hawai`i’s innovation environment today includes six startup accelerators, six Hawai`i-based venture capital funds, gigabit-enabled co-working spaces, business incubators, research commercialization programs and events year-round aimed at developing entrepreneurs.
Entrepreneurial programs have been launched across multiple platforms: software/tech, film/creative media, clean energy, value-added agriculture and university research. The innovation sector makes up about seven percent of total jobs in Hawai`i, according to a 2014 report from Hawai`i Business Roundtable.
Launched by HSDC in 2011 with a $13 million grant from the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s State Small Business Credit Initiative, the HI Growth Initiative currently provides $20 million investment capital, which has in turn generated more than $60 million in additional funding.
The report may be viewed at hsdc.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Evolution_HIGrowth_Initiative.pdf.
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Mark Glick Photo from DBEDT

HAWAI`I ENERGY OFFICE IS AGAINST the proposed merger of Hawaiian Electric Co. and Florida-based NextEra Energy, Duane Shimogawa reported in Pacific Business News.

Administrator Mark Glick told Shimogawa that his office, part of the Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, expressed many concerns that have not been addressed. “We think they are important,” Glick said. “There needs to be symmetry of timing of benefits that would come to ratepayers, energy consumers and shareholders whose benefits would be upfront and substantial.”
NextEra spokesman Rob Gould told Shimogawa, “Hawai`i has set aggressive energy goals that are globally unprecedented, and as recent events have shown, achieving them will not be easy. Mr. Glick himself has acknowledged in his testimony before the Public Utilities Commission that NextEra Energy is a clean energy leader with a lot to offer Hawai`i. Moreover, through our 95 commitments, we have made a good faith effort to meet all the reasonable concerns of interested parties, including those of DBEDT and other state agencies.”
See bizjournals.com/pacific.

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A small earthquake, shown in red, struck
Ka`u this morning. Map from USGS/HVO

AN EARTHQUAKE OCCURRED in the mountains 4.2 miles northwest of Pahala this morning. The magnitude-2.5 micro-quake shook buildings in Pahala at 9:28 a.m. It struck at depth of 24.5 miles, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reported.

See hvo.wr.usgs.gov.

U.S. SEN. MAZIE HIRONO denounced Republican plans to keep the late Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia’s seat vacant until after a new president is elected.
“I am appalled that Republicans have politicized the passing of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia and the process to confirm his replacement,” Hirono said. “The fact of the matter is that the Supreme Court cannot go with a vacancy for nearly a year. A number of consequential rulings, covering topics such as marriage equality, health care reform and campaign finance were recently decided 5-4. And this year, the Court is grappling with cases that impact the future of America’s labor unions, our immigration system, women’s reproductive rights and more is not the time to leave the Court in a position to be gridlocked.
“The Constitution is clear on what must be done. The President will nominate a qualified candidate, and the Senate must go forward and fulfill our Constitutional duty to advise and consent on the President’s nominee. Nowhere in the Constitution does it say that a justice cannot be nominated and confirmed in an election year. The Majority Leader has said time and time again that his goal is to restore regular order in the Senate, which in this case, would mean the swift consideration of a Supreme Court nominee. The Republican vow to block any Supreme Court nominee has once again proven that they are obstructionists and the party of ‘no.’”
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U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard
Image from C-Span

IN RECOGNITION OF NATIONAL Invasive Species Awareness Week, U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard spoke on the House Floor today to highlight the harmful impacts of invasive species, including coffee berry borers and macadamia felted coccids that are damaging Ka`u crops. Gabbard encouraged lawmakers to co-sponsor and pass the Areawide Integrated Pest Management Act, legislation that she introduced in November 2015 to support long-term and sustainable solutions to fight invasive species.

“In my home state of Hawai`i, the coffee berry borer, coconut rhinoceros beetle, macadamia nut felted coccid and others have cost our local economy millions and threaten our unique ecosystem, our agriculture and waterways, as well as our food supply and public health,” Gabbard said. There is no one-size-fits-all solution to combat the more than 4,300 invasive species that are present in Hawai`i and across the country. That’s why I introduced the Areawide Integrated Pest Management Act, which would bring local stakeholders together with researchers and other key players in order to find sustainable, cost effective and comprehensive solutions that will better help all of us to manage and prevent the spread of these harmful pests and invasive species.”
The AIPM Program Act of 2015 maximizes efficient use of resources on AIPM projects when addressing pest management; protects health and safety of humans and the environment through biocontrol applications; ensures AIPM projects are largely influenced by farmers, ranchers and pest management experts most familiar with local needs with the assistance of federal agencies, universities, and private individuals important for specific projects; and ensures ongoing positive AIPM project outcomes by requiring a comprehensive business plan showing how the project will continue once federal funding ends.
The legislation is endorsed by the Entomological Society of America, National Farmers Union, Hawai`i Farmers Union United and the Weed Science Society of America.
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Workshop participants receive a free
copy of Ho`omalu Ka`u's new booklet.

DISCOVERY HARBOUR COMMUNITY HALL hosts a Native Dryland Plants Workshop Saturday from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Ho`omalu Ka`u’s second workshop focuses on propagation techniques and tips on landscaping with native plants.

POTTERY THROWING IS ON DISPLAY tomorrow from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Erik Wold and Emily Herb center and throw ceramic vessels on a ceramics wheel.

The demonstration is in conjunction with Sightlines, the gallery’s current exhibition of works by members of Volcano Village Artists Hui.
Free; park entrance fees apply.

VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES are still available for Saturday’s Ocean Sanctuary Count of humpback whales, but registration closes soon. From 8 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. at various locations, viewers count whale adults and calves and record their behavior. This is the second of three monthly humpback whale counts on last Saturdays through March.

See hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov.

EDIBLE LANDSCAPING FOR BACKYARDS & Beyond is the topic Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Volcano Art Center in Volcano Village. Zach Mermel teaches fundamental techniques. Fees are $40, or $35, for VAC members plus $15 supply fee. Register at 967-8222.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.html.

Ka`u High School students Justin Subica-Kawakami, Brennen Nishimura and Aaron Delos Santos share their Science Fair wins with Principal Sharon Beck and Physical Science teacher Chayanee Brooks. Missing is Randall Patton. See more below. Photo from Chayanee Brooks

HAWAI`I DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH reported one new case of dengue fever yesterday, but none that are infectious. The cumulative total of confirmed cases now stands at 260.

Teri Tico

Former Pahala homeowner Teri Tico compared Hawai`i County’s current outbreak to Maui’s outbreak in 2001-2002. “Having lived on Maui during the dengue outbreak, and having observed the immediate response, I am extremely disappointed in the Big Island response,” Tico said. “On Maui, there were constant public radio announcements, community meetings, door-to-door information sharing (brochures) and relentless educational outreach. But here on the Big Island, there has been little if any public information about how to mitigate the outbreak. No one during the Maui outbreak said we had to spray poisons. What we were told was to eliminate all water-collecting sources on our properties, like old tires, ponds, leaves on the ground, etc. I think the outbreak lasted about nine months, then it was over.”

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

TWO SMALL EARTHQUAKES occurred near Pahala again this morning. A 2.6-magnitude quake occurred at 6:39 a.m., waking residents. Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reported it as a surface quake one mile east-southeast of Pahala on the makai side of Hwy 11. Almost three hours later at 9:28 a.m., a 2.3 magnitude struck 3.3 miles northwest of Pahala at a depth of 24.4 miles.

While small earthquakes occur in the Pahala area, Hawaiian
Volcano Observatory reports that seismicity is an normal levels.
Map from USGS/HVO

HVO also reported that a magnitude-3.6 earthquake struck yesterday at 6 p.m. 2.4 miles west of Kilauea’s summit, while rates of seismicity continue at normal levels.

See hvo.wr.usgs.gov.
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KA`U HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE STUDENTS received awards for their projects at the 2016 Hawai`i District Science and Engineering Fair held at `Imiloa Astronomy Center in Hilo on Feb. 13.
Aaron Delos Santos and Randall Patton won first prize for the most outstanding renewable energy award from Hawai`i Electric Light Company. Their project was Watt’s It All About? They showed the hidden power of microbes and the effect of sodium chloride on mud as a future alternative source of energy.
Justin Subica-Kawakami won second prize in the same category. His project was Batteries that Makes Cents. He made a battery from pennies, nickels, sodium chloride and acetic acid.
Brennen Nishimura was recognized as the best project in the robotic and intelligent machine category. His project was What Light is Right? He explained the effect of the reflector on grasshopper robot’s photovoltaic cells.”
All the students were from Mrs. Chayanee Brooks’ Physical Science classes at Ka`u High.
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Water balloon battles are part of BISAC's
Splash Bash next month.
Photo from BISAC

BELIEVE IN OUR COMMUNITY is the theme of Splash Bash, a free family fun day happening Saturday, March 19 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Na`alehu Community Center. Sponsored by Big Island Substance Abuse Council, the event features water slides, a water balloon battle, a photo booth, games, music and more. An activity touted as the Bubblicious Family Fun Walk will have participants wading through walls of bubbles and soapy suds. Food such as cotton candy, shave ice, hot dogs and water will be available for just $1 each. A prize giveaway will allow lucky winners to walk away with a new bike, Razors and more.

The County of Hawai`i will also provide two buses for transportation throughout the day. The first pick-up will be at 9:30 a.m. from Pahala Community Center and the Park-&-Ride gravel lot across from Ocean View Shopping Center. The last drop-off to both locations leaves Na`alehu at 2:15 p.m. Those leaving their cars in Pahala should note that Pahala Community Center gates will open from 9:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. that day. Buses will run continuously throughout the day.
For more information, contact Pamella Deniz at 969-9994 (ext. 827) or Pamella.Deniz@bisac.com.
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KA`U COMMUNITY HEALTH workshops are set for April, June and August. A four-part free training opportunity for community members, health providers and professionals will continue on Friday, April 22 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Na`alehu Community Center. The workshop will be given by Big Island Substance Abuse Council CEO Dr. Hannah Preston Pita, PysD, CSAC and will focus on kupuna, or elder, care.

The first session was held in February on the subject of mental health. After the April 22 session, subsequent workshops will be on Friday, June 10 on substance abuse and Aug. 12 on compassion fatigue. All sessions are provided by BISAC. Donations are accepted, and coffee and refreshments will be provided.

“These topics were identified by Imua Ka`u’s coalition as training area priorities for the community,” Pita said. Imua Ka`u is a group dedicated to improving the well being of the Ka`u community and residents. The training will provide information on these issues to include education, application, intervention and resources.
Kathy Carr, a Mark Twain health professional who attended the first session on mental health, said Pita was “very knowledgeable” and the presentation was very timely and informative. Carr recommended the training to anyone interested in learning more about these topics. Register by emailing Pamella.Deniz@bisac.com with IMUA KA`U in the subject line. For questions, call Elizabeth Murph at 961-7051.
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KA`U’S STATE SEN. RUSSELL RUDERMAN, who holds a talk story in Ka`u next week, encourages his constituents to get involved in the legislative process. Register at capitol.hawaii.gov to track bills, subscribe to hearing notices of interest, and submit testimony online. Testimony can be sent directly to committees hearing bills by using the list of email addresses at capitol.hawaii.gov/submittestimony.aspx.

In order to submit testimony through the online system, the measure must currently be scheduled for a hearing and formally referred to a committee.
Ruderman's talk story takes place at Pahala Plantation House on Tuesday, March 1 from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
To sign up for his newsletter and receive updates on issues, email m.greenough@capitol.hawaii.gov with OPT-IN in the subject line. For specific concerns, call 808-586-6890 or email senruderman@capitol.hawaii.gov.
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THE OFFICER WHO HAS BEEN ACTING as Hawai`i Department of Land & Natural Resources' Division of Conservation and Resources Enforcement, Hawai`i Branch Chief for the past year and a half has been appointed permanently to the position. DOCARE Chief Thomas Friel said, “It is my honor and privilege to announce the selection of Lino Kamakau as DOCARE’s Hawai`i Island Branch Chief, effective immediately.”

Kamakau has 17 years of law enforcement experience on Hawai`i Island, with a sharp focus on enforcement of natural resources laws. He began his enforcement career as a Hawai`i County police officer, where he served for a decade. At DOCARE, Kamakau served nine years as a Conservation Resource Officer III and then six years as a DOCARE Field Supervisor. He has served as acting Branch Chief on Hawai`i Island since September 2014.
DLNR Chair Suzanne Case said, “Lino has been deeply engaged in protecting Hawai`i literally from mauka to makai. We are fortunate to have him as a core leader of our DOCARE team.”
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HO`OMALU KA`U’S SECOND Native Dryland Plants Workshop takes place Saturday from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. at Discovery Harbour Community Hall. The workshop focuses on propagation techniques and tips on landscaping with native plants.

SPAGHETTI DINNER, SILENT AUCTION and bake and craft sales raise funds for Ka`u Hospital Saturday from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Purchase $10 dinner tickets from Nadine Ebert at 938-5124.

ZACH MERMEL TEACHES FUNDAMENTAL techniques to create edible landscaping for backyards and beyond Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Volcano Art Center in Volcano Village. Fees are $40, or $35, for VAC members plus $15 supply fee. Register at 967-8222.

JAZZ IN THE FOREST 2016 continues with two performances, 4:30 p.m. and 7:30 pm. on Saturday, featuring the Jazz Guitar artistry of Curt Warren, Jr. Volcano Choy with the Volcano Art Center Jazz Ensemble and a special Hana Hou appearance by Jeannine Guillory.

Jazz in the Forest continues Saturday. Photo from VAC

Warren for years was the featured guitarist with the U.S. Navy’s official Jazz Ensemble, the Commodores, based in Washington. DC. He recently completed 31 years as professor of guitar at University of Texas in El Paso. Through the years, he has toured the world and recorded with various jazz greats such as Billy Eckstein, Monty Budwig and Della Reese along with being a featured artist at the Newport Jazz Festival.
Tickets are available through tomorrow at VAC’s Administration Office in Volcano Village, VAC Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park and volcanoartcenterorg. After tomorrow, tickets will be sold at the door if they not sold out.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.html.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

A Friends of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park Institute program focuses on current restoration activities at the `Ohi`a Wing of Volcano House. See more below. Photo from FHVNP

THE DIRECTORY 2016 Business & Community Resource Guide, sponsored by Ka`u Chamber of Commerce, is online and can be read at kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.html. It will be circulated free of charge in March and throughout the year. The 80-page guide welcomes local business advertising and membership fees that support Ka`u Chamber’s annual scholarships, annual art show through which the cover is chosen, and production and printing of The Directory.

Also known as Ka`u’s phone book, The Directory includes listings of community organizations, businesses, parks and community centers, public officials, schools and their schedules, churches and government services. There are calendars for annual, monthly, weekly and daily events.

Images of Ka`u from photographers, including Peter Anderson, whose volcano photo graces the cover, illustrate the book along with maps of each community. Features include the winning scholarship essay, Local Lands in Local Hands, and winners of the art show. There are stories on the legacy of the late Gil Kahele; the new tea industry and competition; rumblings of Mauna Loa; preservation of Makahiki Grounds; Kapapala and Paniolo Hall of Fame; wars against dengue fever, rapid `ohi`a death and fire ants; the role of the community in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park; and the nearly completed Ka`u Community Development Plan.
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SEN. MAZIE HIRONO INTRODUCED a resolution marking the anniversary of the issuance of Executive Order 9066 and affirming that America must stand against intolerance. In a show of support, advocates from nearly ten organizations were present in the Senate gallery as Hirono provided remarks from the Senate floor.

Advocates for Asian American, Pacific Islander and Muslim
communities joined Sen. Mazie Hirono for introduction
of a resolution commemorating internment of Japanese
Americans. Photo from Office of Sen. Hirono

“Seventy-four years ago, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which led to the mass internment of nearly 120,000 Japanese Americans during World War II,” Hirono said. “While the internment is now recognized as one of the darkest periods in our nation’s history, we must not forget that Executive Order 9066 had widespread support at the time. Today, we hear echoes of the same sentiments directed toward members of the South Asian, Muslim, Sikh, Hindu, Arab and Middle Eastern communities. Let’s stand together in solidarity in our American values that are rooted in compassion, respect for others, justice and equality.”

“We thank Sen. Hirono for her leadership in introducing this resolution, especially because our nation must remember its history as we unite against hate, xenophobia and bigotry,” National Council of Asian Pacific Americans Director Christopher Kang said. “We remember the 120,000 Japanese Americans who were incarcerated during World War II – even though none was ever charged with a crime. Today is a time of high anxiety and increased rates of anti-Muslim rhetoric and actions, and NCAPA is more committed than ever to ensuring that policies and political rhetoric do not repeat the mistakes of the past in discriminating against any individual.”
A broad coalition of advocacy organizations backed the measure, including Asian Americans Advancing Justice, the Council on American-Islamic Relations, the Japanese American Citizens League, the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association, the National Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans, Muslim Advocates, the Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund, the Sikh Coalition and South Asian Americans Leading Together.
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Roger Dow Photo from U.S. Travel Associaton

SEN. BRIAN SCHATZ ON WEDNESDAY was named a recipient of a U.S. Travel Association Distinguished Travel Champion Award. The association recognized Schatz for his leadership in advancing policies that strengthen travel to and within America, particularly his role in the bipartisan push to build support for the Jobs Originated Through Launching Travel Act of 2015, and his leadership on the bill reauthorizing Brand USA.

“Sen. Schatz truly knows the vital role our industry plays in America’s economic health,” U.S. Travel Association President and CEO Roger Dow said. “He has clearly demonstrated his commitment to keeping travel in our country strong through his leadership on crucial pieces of legislation. We are privileged to honor him and other Distinguished Travel Champions for their work, and hope that other political and government decision-makers will follow his lead in advocating for travel within their own districts, states, chambers and agencies.”
“I want to thank the U.S. Travel Association for this award and for their dedication to improving travel opportunities to and within our country,” Schatz said. “A strong and dynamic travel industry supports small businesses, creates jobs and helps grow our economy. I look forward to continue working with the U.S. Travel Association to strengthen travel to the United States and promote Hawai`i as a premier visitor destination.”
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`IMILOA ASTRONOMY CENTER is seeking keiki explorers in grades K-3 for winter intersession camp. This series of Camp `Imi-Possible features Constellation Camp: Mapping the Night Time Sky. Camp includes four days of exciting hands-on science experiments and activities exploring the constellations. Keiki explore the four voyaging star lines through storytelling, challenges and problem solving. Reading constellation maps will inspire youth to create their own star and constellation art projects throughout camp.

Constellation Camp runs from Monday, March 21 through Thursday, March 24. Camp begins each day at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m., with early drop-off available at 7:30 a.m. and late pickup by 4:15 p.m. Cost is $175 for members and $200 for non-members.
Registration forms are available at http://www.imiloahawaii.org/assets/Fallintersession15revised.pdf. Space is limited and will fill fast.
For more information call us at 808-932-8901.

RESTORATION IS HAPPENING at the `Ohi`a Wing at Volcano House in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Want to learn more about historical buildings, the care and restoration? Join Chief of Cultural Resources Laura Schuster and experts in historical restoration tomorrow from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. for a presentation on current restoration activities in the 1932 Administration Building. Participants will be given a tour of the Ohia Wing, followed by a hands-on presentation. Ask questions; learn new skills!

Light refreshments will be served outside after the presentation.
This Friends of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park Institute program is limited to 20 participants. Registration is required, with fees of $20 for members and $25 for non-members.

See fhvnp.org.

ZACH MERMEL TEACHES FUNDAMENTAL techniques to create edible landscaping tomorrow from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Volcano Art Center in Volcano Village. Fees are $40, or $35, for VAC members plus $15 supply fee. Register at 967-8222.

KAHUKU UNIT OF HAWAI`I VOLCANOES National Park offers a free hike into a forested pit crater tomorrow at 10 a.m. Botanist Sierra McDaniel and wildlife biologist Jon Faford lead a moderate 2.4-mile roundtrip hike into the crater that naturally protects rare and endangered Hawaiian plant species and other native plants that grow along the trail.

Elizabeth Miller demonstrates metal repousse
tomorrow. Photo from Volcano Village Artists Hui

ELIZABETH MILLER DEMONSTRATES metal repousse techniques tomorrow from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. The demo is in conjunction with Sightlines, the gallery’s current exhibit featuring works by members of Volcano Village Artists Hui. Hawai`i State Foundation on Culture and the Arts reviewed the exhibit and selected three pieces for consideration in the state’s collection, with one being Miller’s.

Free; park entrance fees apply.

HO`OMALU KA`U’S SECOND Native Dryland Plants Workshop takes place tomorrow from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. at Discovery Harbour Community Hall. The workshop focuses on propagation techniques and tips on landscaping with native plants.

SPAGHETTI DINNER, SILENT AUCTION and bake and craft sales raise funds for Ka`u Hospital tomorrow from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Purchase $10 dinner tickets from Nadine Ebert at 938-5124.

JAZZ IN THE FOREST tomorrow features the guitar artistry of Curt Warren, Jr. Volcano Choy with the Volcano Art Center Jazz Ensemble and a special hana hou appearance by Jeannine Guillory.
Performances begin at 4:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. Tickets are available today at VAC’s Administration Office in Volcano Village, VAC Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park and volcanoartcenterorg. After today, tickets will be sold at the door if still available.

KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP’S Crater Rim Café in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park offers Mongolian BBQ tomorrow from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. $.85 per ounce includes protein, veggies, noodles and a beverage. KMC is open to authorized patrons and sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

An arch on the coast used to advertise the Great Crack, where parcels are listed for sale. Photos from Zillow

GREAT CRACK LANDS, makai of Hwy 11 between Pahala and Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, have been funded for purchase by the National Park Service, but are up for sale on real estate listings by a private landowner group, led by Ken Fujiyama, of Mana Land Co.

One 70.03-acre parcel is listed at $3.85 million. The Zillow online real estate listing says: “This particular parcel is the favorite fishing area for many `ulua” fishermen. Another 27.05-acre parcel is listed at $1.755 million. The listing says, “Great fishing in a totally stress free environment that people dream about but rarely ever find.”

Another 272.28 acres is listed for $2.983 million. Its northern boundary “butts against the National Park wilderness area,” the listing says. “The roadway from the top of the property to its lowest point sits on the southern boundary. We will create an easement from the end of the roadway to the National Park boundary so the owners of (adjacent parcels) will have an access to visit the Park for fishing, hiking and camping. All camping within the park will need permits issued by the National Park,” the real estate listing notes.

A parcel for sale on the area of the Great Crack includes
one mile of shoreline, according to the listing.

Another 1,537 acres at the Great Crack are listed for $8.45 million. “Beautiful, barren and totally isolated, this oceanfront property is so unique that the National Park Service has listed on their ‘to acquire’ property. Owner does not have to sell to the National Park,” the listing states. It also says, “The fishing is fantastic along this coastline. There are three small ancient Hawaiian pads, a few petroglyphs and a few small historical sites on this property. There is a 300-foot conservation area setback and a 500-foot Special Management Area district setback from the coastline. The remaining area is zoned agriculture-20 acres. The top of the property sits at the 1,000-feet elevation and is three miles to the coastline. The oceanfront boundary is over a mile long.”
The lands are the site of many cultural remains including native Hawaiian house sites and fishing villages, caves where Hawaiian travelers took overnight rests, and lava tubes, which are well known among spelunkers, who have explored the underground tubes and the Great Crack itself - as wide and deep as 60 feet descending into the earth.
Fujiyama and his group purchased the Great Crack area from former Ka`u sugar company and its owner C. Brewer after it became known that the National Park Service was interested in buying it to add onto Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. He has been involved in several negotiations to sell the property to the federal government. Fujiyama was also the former operator of Volcano House hotel and its restaurant and store concessions.
In its 2016 budget, the National Park Service received funding to purchase 1951 acres in the Great Crack area. The Park Service is planning an appraisal and title search to move forward with the acquisition. The Park Service is prohibited by law from purchasing any land at a higher price than its appraisal.
To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Ka`u residents can reduce mosquito breeding areas by taking
trash tires to transfer stations. Photo by Bob Martin

TIRE COLLECTION CONTINUES at Hawai`i County transfer stations through April 8. Due to the recent dengue fever outbreak on Hawai`i Island, the Department of Environmental Management, Solid Waste Division implemented the Temporary Dengue Residential Tire Amnesty Collection Program to aid the community in reducing the risk of mosquito breeding sites by recycling old tires.

Households may bring in passenger vehicle, motorcycle or ATV tires with no rims to any of the Solid Waste Division's 22 Recycling & Transfer Stations during normal operating hours. Customers must locate the Solid Waste Facility Attendant on duty, who will instruct the customer where to properly place the tires.
There is a 10-tire limit per day per vehicle to fairly serve the public and ensure that one customer doesn’t overload the site and unnecessarily prevent other customers from participating in the temporary collection.
The county is not accepting tires from businesses, commercial haulers, nonprofits or farms. It is also not accepting industrial tires (e.g. backhoe, tractor, forklift, etc.).
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SENATE BILL 83, MAKING its way through the state Legislature, transfers $3 million from Hawai`i Tourism Authority to University of Hawai`i’s athletic department for teams’ travel expenses.

George Szigeti

“Reducing HTA’s budget will force us to make funding cutbacks to community programs valued by residents statewide, and to our tourism marketing,” HTA President and CEO George Szigeti said.

“HTA brings a holistic approach to marketing Hawai`i, showcasing culture, unique experiences and sports events to share our islands with the world,” Szigeti said. “We are also supporting local nonprofits that present 162 events, festivals and programs statewide to perpetuate Hawai`i’s culture, environment and community spirit. These are nonprofits that rely on our funding support.” In Ka`u, HTA is a sponsor of Ka`u Coffee Festival.

HTA this week announced the best January ever in terms of total visitor arrivals that pumped $1.5 billion into the economy and generated $155.6 million in state tax.
“Despite this recent record of success, HTA needs to stay aggressive with Hawai`i’s tourism marketing and have its entire budget available,” Szigeti said. “Everyone knows how quickly outside forces, such as an economic downturn, can affect how travelers spend their money and where they choose to vacation.
“Taxpayers demand that HTA make the best use of its state funding to support Hawai`i’s tourism industry. We are meeting that expectation with a judicious, diversified marketing plan that has now attracted record totals of domestic and international travelers for 11 straight months.
“However, history has taught us time and again that success for Hawai`i tourism can never be assumed. It’s imperative we continue to be aggressive with our marketing of the Hawaiian Islands, while showing visitors the aloha and unique experiences they come here to enjoy.
To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Sen. Brian Schatz

U.S. CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID Services announced that Hawai`i will receive federal assistance through the Medicaid Innovation Accelerator Program to help address homelessness in the state.

“It is a real victory for the state of Hawai`i to successfully compete for this federal program,” said Sen. Brian Schatz, a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development. “We know that the key to solving homelessness is providing housing and tailored services together. Through this program, we can maximize resources and change lives for the better.”
The CMS program will provide resources to help the state coordinate with other agencies to design and implement a plan to increase individual tenancy support for Medicaid beneficiaries who are chronically homeless and expand housing development opportunities.
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Judge Lucy Koh

SEN. MAZIE HIRONO APPLAUDED President Obama’s nomination of Lucy Koh to serve on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

“Lucy Koh’s experience on the federal bench, in private practice and as a prosecutor, make her a qualified candidate to serve on the Ninth Circuit, whose jurisdiction includes Hawai`i, and I look forward to supporting her confirmation in the United States Senate,” Hirono said. “I support President Obama’s continued commitment to ensuring that our nation’s federal courts are fully staffed with quality individuals who reflect the diversity of our country.”
Koh currently serves as a district court judge for the Northern District of California. She is the first Korean American woman to serve as an Article III judge and, upon confirmation, would become the fifth active Asian American and Pacific Islander federal appellate judge.
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals’ jurisdiction includes Hawai`i, California, Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

SPAGHETTI DINNER, SILENT AUCTION and bake and craft sales raise funds for Ka`u Hospital today from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Purchase $10 dinner tickets from Nadine Ebert at 938-5124.

JAZZ IN THE FOREST today features the guitar artistry of Curt Warren, Jr. Volcano Choy with the Volcano Art Center Jazz Ensemble and a special hana hou appearance by Jeannine Guillory.
Performances begin at 4:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. Tickets will be sold at the door if still available.

KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP’S Crater Rim Café in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park offers Mongolian BBQ today from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. $.85 per ounce includes protein, veggies, noodles and a beverage. KMC is open to authorized patrons and sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply.

HAWAI`I STATE LEGISLATURE BEGAN its mandatory five-day recess Thursday and reconvenes on Thursday, March 3. During the recess, Sen. Russell Ruderman is holding talk story sessions, with one at Pahala Plantation House on Tuesday, March 1 at 6 p.m. to discuss the current legislative session and hear Ka`u constituents’ concerns.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.html.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_February2016.pdf.

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists discuss past eruptions and the current status of Mauna Loa in the current issue of Volcano Watch. Image from USGS/HVO

SHOULD HAWAI`I COUNTY COUNCIL members serve terms of four years instead of two? The county Finance Committee on Tuesday considers Kohala Council member Margaret Wille’s Bill 154 calling for the change. It also would reduce the permitted number of consecutive terms from four to three. If the council approves the change, it would be placed on the 2016 general election ballot on Nov. 8 as a Charter amendment. The meeting begins at 2 p.m. at Council Chambers in Hilo.

Other committees meeting Tuesday are Governmental Relations & Economic Development at 9 a.m.; Public Works and Parks & Recreation, 11 a.m.; and Planning, 1:30 p.m.; The council holds a special meeting Wednesday at 9 a.m. to allow Hawai`i County Civil Defense and the state Department of Health to provide an update on the dengue fever outbreak. Its regular meeting begins at 11 a.m.
Ka`u residents can participate via videoconferencing at Na`alehu State Office Building. Meetings are also streamed live, and agendas are available, at hawaiicounty.gov.
To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Tui Masaniai and Harry Evangelista entertained at yesterday's
spaghetti dinner fundraiser. Photo by Tanya Ibarra

KA`U RESIDENTS SHOWED their support for Ka`u Hospital yesterday. `O Ka`u Kakou sponsored a fundraiser at Na`alehu Community Center, where diners enjoyed spaghetti, a silent auction, craft and bake sales and an evening of entertainment by Tui Masaniai and Harry Evangelista.
Funds raised will be used to purchase a display case, a medication station, signage for display on Hwy 11 indicating what services are available at the hospital, new chairs for clinic staff, an additional computer work station, a new laptop computer, a kitchen range for the Dietary Department and a van or SUV to transport patients to medical appointments.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

SEN. RUSSELL RUDERMAN discusses the current legislative session and meets with Ka`u constituents Tuesday at 6 p.m. at Pahala Plantation House.

Among bills Ruderman introduced is SB2519, which would require coffee blend labels to disclose regional origins and percent by weight in blended coffees. It would prohibit using geographic origins of coffee in labeling or advertising when roasted or instant coffee contains less than 51 percent coffee by weight from that geographic origin.

As a step to improve Hawai`i’s low voter participation, Ruderman introduced SB2259, calling for all who get driver’s licenses to be registered to vote if qualified.

Ruderman also introduced what he called the Homo Sapiens Bill. SB2261 would amend the definition of “person” or words importing persons, to mean an individual human being of any age, sex or nationality, provided that the term does not include huis, partnerships, corporations, firms, associations, societies, communities, assemblies or any other form of business or legal entity.
Ruderman’s SB2268 would prohibit application of neonicotinoid insecticides without a permit after June 30, 2017 to protect honeybees and other pollinating animals.
SB2271 would appropriate funds to the Department of Agriculture for research and mitigation efforts relating to the rapid `ohi`a death disease in the state. It would also require the department to submit a report to the Legislature.
Little fire ants are targets of Ruderman’s SB2518, which would appropriate funds to the Hawai`i Ant Lab for personnel and equipment to support mitigation of LFA.
SB2516 would appropriate funds to the University of Hawai`i at Hilo, the state Department of Health and the Department of Land & Natural Resources for programs, studies and activities related to the prevention and eradication of rat lungworm.
Ruderman is on four committees: Commerce, Consumer Protection & Health; Economic Development, Environment & Technology; Human Services; and Water, Land & Agriculture.
Call Ruderman at 808-586-6890, or email senruderman@capitol.hawaii.gov.
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U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard endorsed presidential candidate
Bernie Sanders on Meet the Press today.

BERNIE SANDERS IS U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard’s choice for the Democratic presidential candidate. Today on NBC’s Meet the Press, Gabbard announced that she is resigning as vice chair of the Democratic National Committee in order to make the endorsement. DNC officials are required to remain neutral.

Gabbard told Chuck Todd that it’s necessary to have a commander-in-chief “who has foresight, who exercises good judgment, who looks beyond the consequences, who looks at the consequences of the actions that they are looking to take before they take those actions.”

Gabbard said Sanders has a military mindset that allows him to analyze when and when not to take military action.

“As elections continue across the country, the American people are faced with a clear choice. We can elect a president who will lead us into more interventionist wars of regime change, or we can elect a president who will usher in a new era of peace and prosperity,” Gabbard said after her televised announcement.

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THE CURRENT ISSUE OF VOLCANO WATCH discusses past eruptions and the current status of Mauna Loa.
“The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's improved seismic network began to detect increasingly frequent, small earthquakes on Mauna Loa as early as 2013. Renewed inflation of the volcano was detected by HVO’s GPS network and also with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar in 2014. Based on the elevated rates of earthquakes and persistent inflation, the Volcano Alert Level for Mauna Loa was elevated from Normal to Advisory on Sept. 15, 2015.

“According to the USGS Alert-Notification System for Volcanic Activity (http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vhp/about_alerts.html), an Advisory level indicates that the volcano is showing signs of unrest above known background levels, but does not mean that an eruption is certain. Another period of Mauna Loa unrest in 2004 – 2005 included inflation and anomalous seismicity, but did not result in an eruption.
“Mauna Loa, the largest active volcano in the world, has erupted 33 times since 1843. These eruptions occurred within the volcano’s summit caldera (Moku`aweoweo), along one of its two rift zones (Northeast and Southwest), or from radial vents located on the north and west flanks of the volcano. All historical eruptions started at the summit of Mauna Loa and then either remained in the summit area or migrated down one of the rift zones. Of the 33 eruptions, about half remained within the summit area, and about half moved down a rift zone.
“Mauna Loa’s two most recent eruptions occurred in 1975 (summit) and 1984 (summit and Northeast Rift Zone). Both eruptions were preceded by at least a year of elevated seismicity. Satellite technology was not as advanced then, so there are no GPS or InSAR records for either of these eruptions.

A webcam focused on Mauna Loa's Southwest Rift Zone is one
of HVO's new tools to better monitor the volcano's current
unrest. See hvo/wr/usgs.gov/cams. Photo from HVO

“The current locus of inflation and earthquakes is within the uppermost parts of Mauna Loa’s Southwest Rift Zone and the southern summit area. However, should an eruption occur, it is not clear if it would remain in the summit or move into one of the volcano’s rift zones. The risk to communities downhill of a Mauna Loa eruption depends on where the eruption occurs and if, and how far, erupting fissures migrate down a rift zone.

“As is often the case during volcanic unrest around the world, the current activity at Mauna Loa has not followed a steady, predictable trend. Overall, earthquake rates remain above normal background levels. But, a closer look at the seismic record reveals that earthquakes have occurred at higher rates for weeks to months, separated by quieter periods of a week or so. This crude episodic pattern may point to an unsteady influx of magma into the inflating area southwest of the summit caldera, with more magma intruding during times of higher earthquake rates.

“An interesting change in the current unrest began in the fall of 2015, when, according to InSAR and GPS measurements, the main source of inflation on Mauna Loa moved from beneath the summit caldera to an area slightly farther southwest on the volcano. Along with this change in deformation, earthquakes beneath the summit caldera ceased. Currently, most of the earthquakes occurring on Mauna Loa are within the volcano’s uppermost Southwest Rift Zone region.
“As you can see, unrest at Mauna Loa is not following a simple script. This is why, at this point in time, it is not possible to forecast with certainty if or when the volcano will erupt as a result of this unrest.
“The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory continues to closely monitor Mauna Loa and is developing new tools to help our response to an eruption — should one occur. Observing and recording this current episode of Mauna Loa unrest — however it ends — helps us learn more about the magma plumbing systems of Hawaiian volcanoes and improves our ability to interpret future escalations of volcanic activity.”
For more information, see hvo.wr.usgs.gov/maunaloa/FAQ_Maunaloa. The USGS Fact Sheet, Mauna Loa—History, Hazards, and Risk of Living with the World’s Largest Volcano, can also be read online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2012/3104/fs2012-3104.pdf.
See hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch.
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Ka`u resident Dick Hershberger leads A Walk into the Past
Tuesday. Photo from KDEN

KA`U RESIDENT DICK HERSHBERGER brings Hawaiian Volcano Observatory founder Thomas Jaggar to life Tuesday at 10 a.m., 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. Participants meet at Kilauea Visitor Center and take A Walk into the Past to the Whitney Vault near Volcano House.

Free; park entrance fees apply.

CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS in the Park is the topic at After Dark in the Park Tuesday at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Archaeologist Summer Roper and Supervisory Park Ranger Andrea Kaawaloa-Okita reveal key accomplishments of CCC and share what life was like during its era.
$2 donations support park programs; park entrance fees apply.

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Civilian Conservation Corps work in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park is the topic tomorrow at After Dark in the Park. See more below. Photo from NPS

PLANS FOR AN INFORMATION KIOSK at Na`alehu Park are moving forward, Ka`u Scenic Byway Committee reported. A blessing will be held after it’s erected.
Also in the works are signs along Hwy 11 telling dates of lava flows in the Ocean View area.
The committee is seeking funding for a turnout at mile marker 48. Options are to ask legislators to include the project in the state budget and to get a state grant-in-aid to help finance it.
The public is invited to the committee’s next meeting on Thursday, March 10 at 5 p.m. at Na`alehu Methodist Church.
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Chief Harry Kubojiri

CHIEF HARRY KUBOJIRI ENCOURAGES the Ka`u residents to participate in an anonymous Community Satisfaction Survey for the Hawai`i Police Department during the month of March.

Kubojiri said previous Community Satisfaction Surveys have helped him identify actions the Police Department could take to increase community satisfaction. “This survey is one of the tools we use to improve our crucial partnership with the community by incorporating community feedback into our daily operations,” Kubojiri said. “By comparing the results of this year’s survey with the results of past surveys, we can gauge where we have improved and where we need further improvement.”
In addition to multiple-choice questions, the survey allows participants to make individual comments. “I read every comment,” Kubojiri said. “The more specific the feedback is, the better this department can respond to the needs of our community.”
The online survey will be open from 9 a.m. tomorrow until 4 p.m. Thursday, March 31, at www.hawaiipolice.com. It takes about five minutes to complete and is limited to one survey per computer. The respondent’s IP address will not be stored in the survey results.
Responses will be collected and compiled by an outside source. After the survey period, results will be posted on the department’s website.
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A thermal webcam image shows Kilauea's lava lake
at a high level this morning. Image from HVO

KILAUEA SUMMIT’S LAVA LAKE was intermittently in view from the Jaggar Museum overlook this morning after rising during the past several days, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reported. Inflationary tilt continued for most of yesterday until about 3:30 a.m., when it transitioned to deflationary. The lake’s height was approximately 75 feet below the rim of the Overlook crater at 9 a.m. Glow was recorded by a webcam on HVO’s roof. Rates of seismicity continue at normal levels, with periods of increased tremor associated with spattering within the Overlook vent.

According to HVO, scattered surface flows remain active on the June 27th flow field, all within about four miles of Pu`u `O`o, and do not currently threaten any nearby communities.
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HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK continues its centennial celebration in March, sharing Hawaiian culture and After Dark in the Park programs with the public.

A quilt representing Hawai`i Volcanoes
National Park will be on display at
Volcano House in March.
Image from NPS

The Civilian Conservation Corps was a successful federal job program initiated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. From 1933 to 1942, the young men of the CCC built much of the early infrastructure seen today in national parks across the country. In Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, the local CCC built historic structures like Kilauea Visitor Center and the Mauna Loa shelter and constructed fences, trails and much of the striking rockwork along the iconic Crater Rim Drive, and much more. Today, the legacy of the CCC lives on for present and future generations to appreciate and enjoy. Archaeologist Summer Roper and Supervisory Park Ranger Andrea Kaawaloa-Okita reveal key accomplishments of the CCC and share what life was like during this era of hope at After Dark in the Park tomorrow at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium.

National Parks Traveling Quilt Exhibit will be on display in Volcano House’s Great Room, just off the lobby, Friday, March 4 through Sunday, March 27. Visitors are invited to view the quilts at any time during those dates. Inspired by the centennial of the National Park Service, Nebraska artists selected 13 national parks, including Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, which also turns 100 this year, as inspiration for a traveling collection of quilts. The quilts were created by Fiber Works, a group of textile artists from the Lincoln-Omaha area. Dorothy Heidemann-Nelson, a retired chemist, created the quilt that represents Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, incorporating traditional Hawaiian kapa (bark cloth) created by Hawai`i Island kapa maker Joni Mae Makuakane-Jarrell, who also serves as the park’s Chief of Interpretation. The kapa on the left side of the quilt represents the volcanic birth of the island chain and culture of the islands, and the right side represents new life. The park will receive the quilt as a gift after the traveling exhibit ends in December.

Ranger Jason creates a ti leaf cape. Photo from NPS

On Wedneday, March 9 from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. on Kilauea Visitor Center’s lanai, park rangers demonstrate how to make a useful ahu la`i (ti leaf cape). Ahu la`i were fashioned by attaching individual stems of ti leaf to a net mesh. They were worn over shoulders to protect wearers from driving winds and rain. The demonstration is part of Hawai`i Volcanoes’ ongoing ‘Ike Hana No‘eau: Experience the Skillful Work workshops.

Kai Ho`opi`i presents an evening of Hawaiian music, sharing the music of his `ohana from Kahakuloa, Maui. Ho`opi`i is a winner of the Aloha Festivals Hawaiian falsetto singing contest. The concert on Wednesday, March 16 from 6:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium is part of Hawai`i Volcanoes’ ongoing Na Leo Manu: Heavenly Voices presentations.
At Find Your Park on the Big Screen events, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park will show sister park movies to raise awareness of other national parks in Hawai`i and the Pacific Islands. The first movie will be The Soul of Kalaupapa: Voices of Exile, a 52-minute film by Fred E. Woods about what life was like for the patients and residents of Kalaupapa, removed from their families because of the fear and stigma of leprosy (Hansen’s disease). Today, Kalaupapa National Historical Park on Moloka`i shares the history and culture of the people and places of Kalaupapa’s past. The showing is Friday, March 18 from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium.
Wildlife Biologist Kathleen Misajon will highlight two critically endangered bird species, the iconic nene (Hawaiian goose) and the mysterious `ua`u (Hawaiian petrel) at After Dark in the Park on Tuesday, March 22 at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium. Learn about the park’s current and future monitoring programs and how these species are faring in the park and throughout Hawai`i.
Participants try their skill at fun Hawaiian games that have been played by generations of families when park rangers and staff from Hawai`i Pacific Parks Association demonstrate various games. The `Ike Hana No`eau: Experience the Skillful Work event takes place Wednesday, March 23 from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. on the lanai at Kilauea Visitor Center.
Participants join park staff to malama (care for) a section of Devastation Trail that provides important nene habitat on Saturday, March 26, at 9 a.m. Crews remove knotweed and other invasive plants that threaten nene habitat. Sturdy footwear, water, light rain gear, sun protection and snacks are recommended. Meet at Devastation Trail Parking lot.

All programs are free; park entrance fees apply. Programs are co-sponsored by the Friends of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

To find out what’s happening throughout 2016, see nps.gov/havo. To find centennial events at other national parks, see FindYourPark.com.

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SEN. RUSSELL RUDERMAN returns to Ka`u tomorrow. He holds a talk story session at 6 p.m. at Pahala Plantation House to discuss the current legislative session and meet with Ka`u constituents.

The state Legislature is currently on a mandatory five-day recess and reconvenes on Thursday, March 3.

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Hawai`i County Civil Defense's new map shows no new cases of dengue fever and no potentially infectious individuals.
See more below.

A TWO-CAR COLLISION at Kawa closed Hwy 11 for about 40 minutes this morning. According to Captain Burt Shimabukuro, of Na`alehu Police Station, the accident occurred in the Hilo-bound lane when one car was attempting to pass another one. Two passengers received non-life-threatening injuries.
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YESTERDAY’S DENGUE FEVER UPDATES from Hawai`i Department of Health and Hawai`i County Civil Defense listed zero new cases of dengue fever and zero confirmed cases that are potentially infectious.

As there have been no confirmed cases associated with the Ho`okena Beach Park since Nov. 11 and with the actions taken to include numerous spraying and treatment of the beach park, county and DOH officials will be reopening the park for normal use to include camping effective today. Civil Defense reminds the public that ensuring safe and enjoyable use of park facilities depends on everyone’s help and cooperation. Use repellent while visiting and enjoying the park, and help to keep it clean. If feeling ill, avoid visiting parks and public areas and remain home to prevent transmission of any communicable diseases.
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Ka`u HOSA head to Nationals after placing at the state level
on O`ahu in February. Photo from Angie Miyashiro

KA`U HIGH & PAHALA ELEMENTARY School’s Health Occupations Students of America club members are raising money to travel to Nashville, Tennessee and compete in Nationals. They competed with 32 schools at the state level on O`ahu last month, and members qualified for Nationals by taking second and third places.

HOSA is an international student organization recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and the Health Science Education Division of ACTE. HOSA’s two-fold mission is to promote career opportunities in the health care industry and to enhance delivery of quality health care to all people.

HOSA provides a unique program of leadership development, motivation and recognition exclusively for secondary, postsecondary, adult and collegiate students enrolled in health science education and biomedical science programs or have interests in pursuing careers in health professions.
Checks can be made out to HOSA Health Club Ka`u High and Pahala Elementary School.
“Thank you so much for your support. I am extremely proud of our students,” said Dr. Angie Miyashiro, HOSA Health Club advisor and teacher.
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Dr. Virginia Pressler

“EVERY SEAT EVERY TIME” is the message of a new radio public service announcement launched by Hawai`i Department of Health. The PSA focuses on an overlooked area of motor vehicle injuries – unbuckled back seat passengers. The original, locally produced radio spot is the first of its kind in the nation that emphasizes the importance of protecting backseat passengers from serious lifelong injuries. The message airs statewide through the end of April and will be translated into four languages.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2013 there were 883 unbelted rear seat passenger vehicle occupants age eight and older who died in traffic crashes in the U.S. More than 400 of these occupants would have survived if they had worn seat belts.
A 2015 Hawai`i Department of Transportation study concluded that although Hawai`i has one of the highest overall seatbelt usage rates in the nation at 93 percent, only 73 percent of back seat passengers were observed wearing their seat belts. Unbelted back seat passengers in Hawai`i are also more likely to require hospitalization after a traffic accident and have hospital charges that may be as much as 60 percent higher, when compared with those that use seat belts.
“The easiest and most effective way of preventing serious injury or death in the event of a crash is by properly wearing your seat belt every time you ride in any seat of a vehicle,” DOH Director Dr. Virginia Pressler said. “Our new message reinforces the central role of the driver in ensuring all passengers ride and arrive safely to their destinations.”
As of May 2013, Hawai`i’s seat belt law requires that drivers and all front and back seat passengers wear a seat belt. A driver who is pulled over could face a fine of up to $112 per unbuckled passenger.
According to DOT, from 2013 to 2015, the percentage of back seat vehicle passengers was highest in Hawai`i County, at 44 percent.
For more data and information, see health.hawaii.gov.
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U.S. SEN. BRIAN SCHATZ co-sponsored legislation to establish an independent National Commission on Security and Technology Challenges. The digital security commission will bring together all stakeholders, including tech leaders, law enforcement, the intelligence community, privacy and civil liberties advocates, computer science researchers and global commerce leaders, who will be charged with developing recommendations for maintaining privacy and digital security while also finding ways to keep criminals and terrorists from exploiting these technologies to escape justice.

“We can all agree that we must strike a balance between protecting our privacy and strengthening our national security. That is why developing a commission is so important to this debate,” Schatz said. “By creating a space for law enforcement, intelligence, technology industry and civil liberties experts to come together, we can find creative solutions that will keep our personal data and our country safe.”
In a report to Congress, the commission will provide assessments of multiple security interests (public safety, privacy, national security and communications and data protection) both now and in ten years; economic and commercial value of cryptography and digital security and communications technology; benefits of cryptography and digital security and communications technology to national security and crime prevention; the role of cryptography and digital security and communications technology in protecting the privacy and civil liberties of Americans; effects the use of cryptography and other digital security and communications technology has on law enforcement and counterterrorism; costs of weakening cryptography and digital security and communications technology standards; and international laws, standards and practices for legal access to communications and data protected by cryptography and digital security and communications technology.
The commission’s report will also include recommendations for policy and practice, and may include recommendations for legislation.
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KA`U TROJANS SOFTBALL TEAM lost their first game of the season yesterday, falling to Kamehameha 5-15. They travel to Pahoa to challenge the Daggers tomorrow at 3 p.m.

KA`U RESIDENTS ARE INVITED to State Sen. Russell Ruderman’s talk story session today at 6 p.m. at Pahala Plantation House. Ruderman will discuss the current legislative session and hear constituents’ concerns.

Ruderman’s bill calling for funding to research rapid `ohi`a death is scheduled for a hearing today.
Ka`u’s state Rep. Richard Onishi also supports funding research of the disease, having introduced House Bill 2675. It is also scheduled to be heard today.
“The `ohi`a makes up a huge portion of our natural forest in Hawai`i, especially on the Big Island,” Onishi told Colin M. Stewart, of Hawai`i Tribune-Herald said. “At this point, there’s no effective treatment we know of to stop it from spreading, which is a real key. If we don’t have any treatment, eventually the entire forest could be wiped out… . To replace these trees in our native forest, it’s almost impossible to do. We’ve got to come up with a way to protect our existing forest.”
See hawaiitribune-herald.com.
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CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS in the Park is the title of today’s After Dark in the Park program. Archaeologist Summer Roper and Supervisory Park Ranger Andrea Kaawaloa-Okita reveal key accomplishments of CCC and share what life was like during its era. The program begins at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. $2 donations support park programs; park entrance fees apply.

VOLUNTEERS CLEAR GINGER from Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park trails during Stewardship at the Summit tomorrow from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Meet at Kilauea Visitor Center. Free; park entrance fees apply.

THE MAGIC OF MIDWAY is the topic Thursday from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. at Volcano Art Center in Volcano Village. Artist Caren Loebel-Fried shares her Midway experience, and Rob Shallenberger, former Refuge Manager, presents photos of historical Midway and a year in the life of an albatross.
Free; $5 donations appreciated.

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